Summary of a sample of Zavtra.ru articles published in 2013

LLM-generated content, may include inaccuracies

This page includes LLM-generated summaries of articles published on Russian weekly newspaper Zavtra. They may be useful for a first overview of the contents published by Zavtra, but they have not been reviewed and they almost certainly include inaccuracies.

Clicking on the title of each article will bring you to the original publication on Zavtra’s official website.

This page includes an LLM-generated summary of a random sample of 100 articles out of a total of 1 133 articles published in 2013 (coverage: 9%). For more context, details on how this was implemented, and links to other years, see the index page.

Reports of “Den” (SBU)

2013-01-09 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

Sources suggest that Patriarch Kirill’s warnings about a morally unhealthy society in Russia could influence national policy, alongside the granting of Russian citizenship to Gérard Depardieu being a challenge to the current Russian president, potentially attracting Western celebrities and elites due to Russia’s tax system. Concerns are raised about infrastructure collapse, highlighted by the Tu-204 crash, and the postponement of a US debt ceiling crisis. Negotiations between Democrats and Republicans are considered ineffective, and Western efforts to influence the Syria conflict are seen as failing. A “Foreign Policy” article retracting a previous Putin accolade reveals Western media bias, while reports from Shanghai indicate potential Russian involvement in the arrest of Sergei Polonsky.

RENEW THE GUARDS!

2013-01-09 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The letter congratulates Sergei Kuzhugetovich on his appointment as Minister of Defence and proposes a plan to revitalize the historical Preobrazhensky and Semyonovsky Guards regiments. The International Благотворительный Фонд им. генерала А.П.Кутепова, in collaboration with Lenfilm, has developed a scenario to repatriate these regiments, supported by existing historical sites and numerous descendants of the original soldiers. The proposal aims to integrate current guards divisions into a unified Russian Guard, with potential support from the Russian Orthodox Church, and seeks cooperation with the Ministry of Defence.

2013-01-16 - Aleksandr Prokhanov

The text describes a fictional newspaper called “Zavtra” (Tomorrow) that functions as a powerful, almost mythical force for Russia’s salvation and future. It’s presented as a source of ideologies – from promoting reconciliation between “red” and “white” empires to advocating for a mystical “Stalinism” and a guaranteed “Russian Victory.” The newspaper is portrayed as a guiding light, combating darkness through various symbolic actions like lasers, weaponry, and spiritual interventions. It’s associated with historical events and figures, emphasizing a continuous cycle of Russian resilience, miracles, and unwavering faith, ultimately leading to a glorious, inevitable future. The text highlights the newspaper’s role in shaping Russian identity and its connection to key moments in Russian history and culture.

America and Puti

2013-01-16 - Nikolay Konʹkov

This text analyzes a recent situation involving a visit by U.S. National Security Advisor Tom Donilon to Moscow, focusing on a secret mission from President Obama to Russian President Putin. The core of the analysis revolves around the implications of this meeting within the context of U.S.-Russia relations, particularly regarding a potential “reset” in the relationship.

The text argues that Donilon’s visit represents a significant, albeit unconventional, move by Obama – a deliberate attempt to establish a more asymmetrical relationship with Russia, distinct from the traditional adversarial stance. It highlights concerns that Obama is attempting to “buy” Putin’s cooperation, recognizing Russia’s strategic importance within the “global triangle” of the United States, China, and Russia.

Several key points are raised: the potential for a shift in Russia’s foreign policy, including a possible rollback of the Medvedev government and a renewed focus on Russia’s geopolitical role. The text expresses anxieties that Obama’s actions could lead to Russia becoming a “pawn” in a U.S.-China rivalry.

Furthermore, the analysis emphasizes internal Russian challenges – potential political instability and economic difficulties – as factors driving Obama’s strategy. It suggests that Russia’s internal problems, rather than external threats, are the primary focus of U.S. policy.

Finally, the text concludes that Russia’s current leadership, under Putin, is attempting to maintain a strategic position within the global order, and that the U.S. is attempting to influence Russia’s trajectory through a combination of incentives and pressure. It suggests that Russia’s internal dynamics, rather than external threats, are the primary focus of U.S. policy.

“About ‘a child’s teardrop’”

2013-01-16 - Aleksey Gordeyev

The text critiques the January 13th protests in Moscow, arguing they were a carefully orchestrated operation involving the production and distribution of propaganda, including fabricated letters and portraits of political figures. It suggests the protests were not solely driven by genuine grievances but were instead a calculated effort by various actors – including opposition figures like Zyunov, Zhirinovsky, and Mironov – to destabilize the political landscape and exploit public sentiment. The author highlights the use of emotionally charged rhetoric, such as the “tearful orphan” narrative, to demonize opponents and manipulate public opinion. The text suggests the protests were a tool to shift the focus away from systemic issues like corruption and economic hardship, and to further polarize the political climate. It also questions the motivations behind the protests, suggesting they were designed to benefit specific political interests rather than address broader societal concerns.

Letter to priso

2013-01-30 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The newspaper “Zavtra” expresses support for Yaroslav Belousov, who is imprisoned. Belousov, a fourth-year political science student at Moscow State University, was detained on May 6th and initially charged with a minor offense before being held for several days. He was later accused of involvement in mass disorders and transferred to SIZO No. 5. Belousov suffers from bronchial asthma and poor eyesight, and his family, including his wife who is also a student, is struggling financially. “Zavtra” is publishing Belousov’s writings while he is in prison and is encouraging readers to offer assistance to him and his family.

The craft is vile.

2013-01-30 - Konstantin Dushenov

The text recounts the author’s experience as a new inmate at the “Knyazevo” penal colony in 2010. He describes the initial encounter with “bullies” (guards) who quickly moved him to a cramped, dilapidated cell block. These guards, primarily focused on intimidation and suppressing resistance – aiming to prevent future problems for the administration and any potential “activists” – treated him with a dismissive attitude, seemingly due to his age and beard. The author details the typical prison environment: a rapidly adapting routine, the lack of understanding of the underlying reasons for his situation, and the general atmosphere of the colony. “Knyazevo” is portrayed as a “colony-settlement,” distinct from the harsher “strict zones,” and is characterized by a mix of prisoners, administrative staff, and “local” fences separating different areas. The author highlights the involvement of a guard named Rafis Nureev, who exploited the prisoners’ willingness to pay for privileges, particularly by facilitating their release early through connections and by managing their access to funds. Nureev’s operation was supported by the administration, and the author recounts several instances of this exploitation, including Nureev’s own historical interest in Russian history and his use of the author as a subject for his research. The text paints a bleak picture of prison life, emphasizing the control exerted by the administration and the vulnerability of new inmates.

The story of Lavrentyev.

2013-02-06 - Pisʹma v Redaktsiyu

This text recounts the story of Oleg Lavrentyev, a Soviet scientist who independently developed an idea for a controllable thermonuclear synthesis bomb in 1948. Initially, Lavrentyev’s work gained attention, particularly from Academician Arseny Sakharov and, later, from Igor Kurchatov. However, due to bureaucratic interference and the prioritization of other projects, particularly those led by Academician Academician Lev Arciimov, Lavrentyev’s work was sidelined. Arciimov, with the backing of Lavrentyev’s ideas, ultimately led to the successful testing of the first thermonuclear bomb in 1953, though Lavrentyev himself was not recognized for his contribution. The text highlights the frustrating experience of a talented scientist whose innovative work was suppressed by the Soviet system, ultimately leading to his isolation and continued work on a largely unappreciated theory. It emphasizes the role of figures like Arciimov and the broader context of bureaucratic politics within the Soviet Academy of Sciences.

Everyone has their own?

2013-02-13 - L Pozharskaya

This is a deeply emotional and accusatory letter from a grandmother, Lena Mikhailovna Pozharskaya, regarding her granddaughter, Ekaterina Smetanina, who is being wrongly accused of corruption and fraud in a case involving a former Ministry of Defense official, Valentina Vasilyeva. Ekaterina is being portrayed as a pawn in a scheme orchestrated by Vasilyeva, who created a fictitious company to handle the sale of real estate owned by the Ministry of Defense. Despite working long hours and earning a substantial salary (300,000 rubles), Ekaterina is being unfairly targeted and treated with cruelty, including being placed in handcuffs and having her family’s reputation tarnished. The grandmother expresses frustration with the lack of justice and the relentless media attention focused on her granddaughter. She emphasizes Ekaterina’s good character and honest work ethic, contrasting her with the manipulative Vasilyeva. The letter highlights the devastating impact of the situation on Ekaterina and her family, particularly her children, and expresses the grandmother’s own distress and vulnerability due to her recent medical condition.

Preservation of inequality

2013-02-13 - Oleg Shchukin

This text compares China’s planned social and economic reforms with Russia’s situation, highlighting significant differences in economic development and priorities. China is implementing measures to address wealth inequality and develop its domestic market, primarily through increased minimum wages and corporate tax increases. Russia, conversely, is characterized by extreme wealth inequality, with a GDP per capita significantly lower than the global average and a dominant raw material-based economy. The text criticizes Russia’s economic model, arguing it’s unsustainable and reliant on resource extraction, with capital and tax revenues largely flowing abroad. It points to low investment, a damaging tax system (VAT), and a lack of innovation. The author suggests that Russia’s leadership is aware of these issues but fails to address them effectively, comparing the situation to a classic fable about wasting power.

Zoil’s Notes

2013-02-27 - Vladimir Bondarenko

This text presents a nostalgic and somewhat revisionist view of Russia’s relationship with the world, particularly focusing on the enduring influence of Soviet-era culture and the ongoing relevance of Soviet experience. It argues that despite diminished Western interest, Russia’s cultural and intellectual legacy, especially through Soviet literature and art, remains significant, particularly in the East.

The author contends that Western fascination with contemporary American art is driven by its military power (“firepower”), and that Russia’s influence is now strongest in countries like China, Singapore, and other East Asian nations, where the Soviet experience is still valued and utilized for development.

The text suggests a desire to move beyond a “provincial episode” in world history and embrace a new, dynamic future inspired by East Asian models, ultimately returning to roots in ancient India. It expresses a belief that Russia’s future lies in leveraging its past, particularly the Soviet era, to achieve a bold, transformative trajectory.

It’s done!

2013-03-07 - Nataliya Styazhkina

Following the Stalingrad anniversary, several Western publications released “investigative journalist reports” based on “Soviet archives” concerning the life and captivity of Jakov Yugashvili, the son of Stalin. The first was a German weekly, Spiegel, with the article “Taken Prisoner or Surrendered?” The second and third were released simultaneously by British publications, Daily Mail and Independent, using sensational titles like “Stalin’s Son Was a War Draft Dodger” and “Archives Testify: Stalin’s Hated Son Surrendered to the Nazis.” Russian publications reacted differently, with some criticizing and denying the claims, while others, like Dmitry Semushin, produced a detailed analysis in REGNUM, highlighting Yugashvili’s patriotic spirit and resilience. Yugashvili, a target for Western propaganda, was a fervent patriot of the Soviet Union. The truth about his courageous behavior in captivity was a significant ideological defeat for the enemy. He was posthumously awarded the Order of Victory by the Soviet Union in 1977, a fact never reported in Soviet media. His name is commemorated on memorials of graduates of the Moscow Institute of Transport Engineers and the Artillery Academy. Despite the surrounding lies, his figure is increasingly recognized as a heroic martyr in the fight for victory.

Crack the cup!

2013-03-14 - Konstantin Babkin

The text discusses the challenges and perspectives of Russia’s fuel and energy complex, particularly in the context of the Moscow Economic Forum. It argues that Russia’s current policies, including high taxes and levies on raw materials, are detrimental to the economy. Specifically, the high tax burden on oil and gas, coupled with limited investment in efficiency improvements, leads to lower productivity compared to countries like the United States. The author advocates for significantly reducing these taxes and levies, aiming to lower fuel prices and stimulate domestic industry. Increased export duties are proposed to redirect revenue from raw material companies, boosting non-resource economic activity and supporting modernization efforts. The text emphasizes the urgency of these changes given Russia’s current economic challenges.

Farewell, Commander!

2013-03-14 - Vladimir Vinnikov

Hugo Chávez was a multifaceted figure – a soldier, politician, and state actor. He is not considered a legend or icon, but rather a significant embodiment of historical trends. Alongside figures like Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, and Yuri Gagarin, Chávez championed social justice as a powerful driver of human development and was a fierce opponent of the “Washington Consensus” or “American Empire.” He created the Bolivarian movement to liberate Latin America from dictatorial control and nationalized Venezuela’s oil industry to benefit the nation’s development and security. Despite efforts to discredit and ultimately overthrow him, his legacy, particularly through his successors, will continue to be felt in Venezuela, Latin America, and globally.

Play in a box

2013-03-21 - Lyudmila Lavrova

The text presents a series of observations and reflections on the events of the week, primarily focusing on television programs and news events. It critiques the superficiality of contemporary media, particularly the sensationalism of talk shows and the decline of cultural institutions like the Bolshoi Theatre. The author expresses concern over a perceived spiritual emptiness within society, symbolized by the “frozen, artificial world” presented in media and the “decaying wireframe” representing a bleak future. Key themes include the disillusionment with political figures (like Dmitry Gudkov), the critique of media personalities and their programs, and a lament for the loss of genuine artistic and intellectual pursuits. The author contrasts these observations with a longing for a more profound connection with nature and a return to traditional values, referencing L. Tolstoy’s reflections on the end of the world and the value of music. The text also notes a lack of significant film releases and highlights the repetition of tired television formats and storylines.

One language! One history! One people!

2013-03-21 - Andrey Fefelov

The text presents a highly critical and surreal portrayal of the contemporary Russian state, likened to a bizarre, complex, and nonsensical architectural structure built on a shaky foundation. It describes a state lacking a clear ideology, focused on short-term, pragmatic goals, and characterized by instability and illusion. The author uses vivid imagery – a crumbling, chaotic building filled with contradictory elements – to symbolize Russia’s political and social landscape. Concerns are raised about a lack of direction, corruption, and a reliance on superficial solutions. The text ultimately suggests a need for a return to fundamental values and a grand, unifying project, concluding with a call to action for a strong, ideological leader.

Stalinist patricia

2013-03-21 - Vladimir Bondarenko

Sergei Mikhailov, a prominent Stalinist patron, is remembered fondly in this recollection. The text details Mikhailov’s life and impact, highlighting his role in supporting the Soviet state and culture. He was a key figure in promoting Russian culture and identity during Stalin’s era, particularly through the creation of monuments and the promotion of Russian literature.

Mikhalkov’s life is portrayed as dedicated to serving the state, the Russian people, and the ideals of the Soviet era. He was a patron of the arts, supporting writers like himself and contributing to the creation of a powerful national identity. His relationship with Stalin is emphasized, with Mikhailov seen as a trusted and valued figure within the regime.

The author recounts specific events, such as Mikhailov’s involvement in establishing the Kursk Ring Station, which was designed to evoke a 1950s atmosphere, and his support for the creation of the Soviet anthem. He also discusses Mikhailov’s patronage of children, his support for the Russian Orthodox Church, and his relationship with his own children.

The text portrays Mikhailov as a complex and respected figure, admired for his dedication, his talent, and his unwavering loyalty to the Soviet state. It emphasizes his significant contribution to Russian culture and his enduring legacy.

Tear over a flower

2013-03-28 - Marina Aleksinskaya

This text is a nostalgic and somewhat bewildered reflection on the premiere of Bellini’s “Somnambula” at the Bolshoi Theatre, focusing on the contrast between the opera’s romantic ideals and the realities of a modern theatrical production. The author, a theatregoer, recounts the excitement surrounding the premiere, fueled by the legend of Bellini’s “bel canto” and the innovative staging by director Pier Luigi Pizzicchi.

Initially, the production, featuring renowned singers like Laura Kleckmburg and Colin Lee, seemed to recapture the magic of the opera, particularly with its focus on the beauty of the voices. However, the author quickly becomes critical of the staging, finding it overly modern and lacking the original’s ethereal quality. The use of contemporary costumes, including performers in tracksuits and brightly colored jackets, feels jarring and diminishes the opera’s romantic atmosphere.

The author draws parallels to past criticisms of opera, referencing the opinions of 18th-century singers like Tozzi and Rossini, who lamented the decline of vocal artistry. They express a sense of disillusionment with the current state of opera, where productions are perceived as formulaic and lacking genuine artistic depth.

The text ultimately evokes a feeling of loss – a yearning for the “Somnambula” of legend, contrasted with the perceived superficiality of the modern production. The author’s final thoughts are a poignant reminder of the enduring power of great art and the difficulty of recreating its magic in a contemporary setting.

There once lived

2013-03-28 - Anna Serafimova

This text expresses frustration and cynicism regarding Russia’s and Cyprus’s financial dealings, particularly concerning debt and investments. It criticizes the perceived exploitation of Russia and its citizens, highlighting a pattern of leveraging financial assistance for strategic gains while ultimately leaving Russia with little benefit. The author expresses skepticism about the motivations behind these agreements, suggesting they are driven by self-interest and a willingness to sacrifice Russia’s financial well-being. There’s a strong sense of distrust towards Western “democracy” and its perceived hypocrisy, pointing out instances where support was lacking when Russia needed it, and a willingness to manipulate situations for personal profit. The core argument is that Russia’s money is consistently funneled into dubious ventures, leaving it with minimal returns and a feeling of being used and betrayed.

Hold onto North Russia, brothers!

2013-03-28 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

Elena Soyni’s work was initially met with criticism in the 1980s, with critics focusing on perceived excessive sentimentality and a lack of patriotic themes, particularly after 1991 and 1993. However, her work gained recognition in the 1990s, particularly through the collection “Night Northern Bird,” where she was praised for her “Soviet-ness” and her willingness to address the loss of her homeland. Soyni’s poetry, characterized by a distinctive “northern graphicness” and a focus on themes of love, travel, and the northern landscape, has been included in several anthologies and recognized by prominent critics. She is a respected scholar and translator, having studied the works of Chinese poet C yü yuan and contemporary Finnish poets. Her latest work, “Night Northern Bird,” continues to explore themes of homeland, memory, and the enduring spirit of the North, and is praised for its poignant reflections on life and loss.

Resistance is useful.

2013-04-04 - Mikhail Delyagin

This text critiques the Russian President Putin’s visit to Rostov-on-Don and a related protest in Izhevsk, focusing on the persistent issue of “social justice” and the misuse of the term “effectiveness.” It argues that officials frequently use “effectiveness” to mask a lack of genuine progress in addressing social problems. The text highlights a disconnect between local concerns – particularly regarding low wages – and the central government’s rhetoric. It criticizes the narrow, company-focused view of “effectiveness,” arguing that it should be assessed from a societal perspective. The author contends that the current global economic crisis, driven by this narrow focus on corporate effectiveness, will inevitably lead to widespread disruption and a return to a more localized, nation-state-based economy. Ultimately, the text advocates for a shift in thinking, prioritizing societal well-being over corporate profit when evaluating economic performance.

It’s done!

2013-04-04 - Georgiy Sudovtsev

The text expresses skepticism and criticism towards Mikhail Gorbachev, arguing that he unfairly bears the blame for the collapse of the Soviet Union. It uses the analogy of “Behemoth” from Bulgakov’s “Master and Margarita” to suggest Gorbachev was manipulated and ultimately responsible for the country’s demise, despite his attempts to “save” it. The text criticizes his actions, including his handling of the CPSU, the Belovezh Accords, and his policies of “perestroika” and “glasnost.” It suggests a pattern of corruption and manipulation involving numerous figures in the 1990s, comparing them to “Behemoth” and “Voland,” and concludes that public disillusionment with Gorbachev reflects a broader reckoning with past mistakes and ongoing corruption within Russia.

Yen vs. Dollar

2013-04-11 - Oleg Shchukin

The core of the text revolves around the Bank of Japan’s decision to implement essentially unlimited yen issuance, marking a departure from decades of “credit austerity” that began with the “Japanese economic miracle” and contributed to the rise of the “Chinese economic miracle.” This shift is framed as a response to the Soviet Union’s outdated economic model, highlighting Russia’s similarity to the 19th-century Russian Empire. The unlimited yen issuance is presented as a powerful blow to the dollar’s hegemony, largely orchestrated in coordination with China, two major U.S. creditors. This move is expected to accelerate Japan’s economic development and potentially trigger a “second wave” of global financial and economic crisis, similar to the 2008 crisis. The text suggests this represents the beginning of a “global financial war,” with Japan initiating a counter-attack against the United States.

Resources

2013-04-11 - Konstantin Babkin

The text outlines a critical assessment of Russia’s agricultural sector and calls for urgent reform. It argues that despite significant potential – including vast land resources, advanced technology, and a skilled workforce – Russia is failing to maximize its agricultural output. The current approach, characterized by inefficient state programs and a focus on short-term fixes, is contributing to a reliance on agricultural imports and hindering economic growth.

The core recommendations center around a comprehensive “Road Map” for agricultural development, emphasizing targeted investment, support for domestic producers, and a shift from a reactive approach to a proactive strategy. Key elements include: increasing agricultural production (particularly grains and meat), fostering a competitive environment for farmers, and developing a robust export strategy. The author highlights the need for a long-term vision, improved data collection and planning within the Ministry of Agriculture, and a focus on building a truly competitive and productive agricultural sector capable of feeding both the nation and the world.

Save and preserve!

2013-04-11 - Blog Spasi i Sokhrani

The text expresses deep concern over the state of abandoned Russian churches, portraying them as “wounds” and “skeletons” symbolizing a decaying Russia. It argues that thousands of these churches are crumbling, representing a potential “silent genocide” and a threat to the nation’s cultural and spiritual future. The author advocates for a grassroots approach to saving these churches, suggesting a focus on simple preservation and cleanup efforts – clearing debris, removing vegetation, and naming the churches – rather than costly restoration. A cultural event, including a theatrical performance by children, is presented as a way to raise awareness and garner support for this cause, emphasizing the importance of preserving Russian heritage and the connection between these churches and a renewed national spirit.

Crisis

2013-04-11 - Mikhail Delyagin

This text presents a scathing critique of the current Russian government and its economic policies. It argues that the government is focused on enriching itself and extracting resources, rather than developing the country. The author expresses deep concern about the country’s trajectory, predicting a systemic crisis akin to the Time of Troubles, driven by a global economic depression and the disintegration of international norms.

Key criticisms include:

The overall tone is pessimistic, urging readers to prepare for a difficult and uncertain future.

Estate

2013-04-11 - Vasiliy Melʹnichenko

A rural resident expresses frustration with the state of their village and the broader economic situation in Russia. They detail a series of issues including stifled agricultural production, corruption (highlighting theft by bank officials and ЖКХ employees), excessive bureaucracy and control by numerous organizations, lack of support for small businesses, and a general sense of being exploited. The author criticizes government policies, the impact of joining the WTO, and the focus on short-term gains over long-term economic and social development. They point to successful exports of locally produced materials and technologies, but lament the lack of genuine support for rural enterprise and the feeling of being deliberately hindered.

The untouchables

2013-04-18 - Andrey Fefelov

The text paints a bleak picture of Moscow and Russia, depicting a society marked by stark contrasts and social decay. It describes a hidden underbelly of the city – neglected areas, homeless populations, and individuals trapped in cycles of poverty and marginalization. These individuals, representing a diverse range of lost souls, mirror a broader societal problem rooted in social Darwinism, inequality, and a lack of compassion. The text highlights the precariousness of life in Russia, where social mobility is limited, and individuals are often defined by their circumstances of birth or their vulnerability. It questions the prevailing values of a society that prioritizes strength and dominance, suggesting a need for empathy and a critical examination of social structures. The recurring imagery of waste, homelessness, and the “black cook” symbolizes the systemic issues and the lack of genuine support for the most vulnerable members of society.

Dmitry Agranov: “To the Ransom of Liberals”

2013-04-18 - Vladimir Arkhangelʹskiy

This text details a complex situation surrounding protests and arrests in Russia, primarily focusing on the “Bolotny detainees.” It argues that the protests themselves are justified due to alleged election fraud, and that the subsequent arrests and legal proceedings are being deliberately orchestrated to damage Russia’s international image. The author expresses concern that the legal process is overly prolonged and politically motivated, aiming to galvanize opposition and provide ammunition for criticism of the Russian government. They highlight the large number of people implicated, the extensive media attention, and the potential for further negative publicity. The author emphasizes the public’s sympathy for the detainees and urges those in power to prevent further escalation of the situation.

Unbreakable

2013-04-18 - Vladimir Bondarenko

Leonid Borodin, born in Irkutsk in 1938, was a remarkable Russian writer and public figure whose life was marked by significant political upheaval and imprisonment. He spent over two decades in Soviet labor camps for his beliefs, primarily due to his involvement in nationalist and religious movements. Borodin’s literary output is characterized by its romantic and often fantastical elements, deeply rooted in his Siberian upbringing and his profound connection to Russian history and culture. His most famous work, “The Year of Miracles and Sorrow,” is a beloved children’s tale that showcases his unique storytelling ability and his ability to capture the imagination. Borodin’s writing is often seen as a defense of Russian national identity and traditional values, and his works frequently explore themes of faith, freedom, and the struggle against oppression. Despite facing persecution and censorship, Borodin continued to write and publish, and his works gained a devoted following both within and outside the Soviet Union. His life and work serve as a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the enduring power of art in the face of adversity.

“Pussionarii”

2013-04-25 - Mikhail Kilʹdyashov

This text explores the concept of freedom through a historical and philosophical lens, framing it as a central struggle in human experience. It argues that freedom isn’t simply the absence of constraints, but rather a process of seeking and attaining it. The text contrasts two types of freedom: a “liberal” freedom – characterized by rejecting tradition, the state, and religion – often manifested in symbols like the “Venus” statue or rock performances, and an “imperial” freedom rooted in tradition and authority, symbolized by figures like “Mother Russia” and canonical saints.

The author uses historical figures and events – from Plato to contemporary figures – to illustrate this tension. They critique a planned “Perestroika-2” as a destructive force, arguing it’s not about reform but about dismantling the foundations of the Russian state. The text highlights a perceived corruption of spiritual values, symbolized by the replacement of traditional religious icons with secular imagery and the potential for a “satanic” influence. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing this destructive force and preserving the core values of the Russian Orthodox tradition. The concluding remarks suggest a need to rebuild and strengthen the state, while remaining vigilant against forces seeking to undermine its foundations.

Unknown Stali

2013-04-25 - Pisʹma v Redaktsiyu

The first volume of a complete collection of Joseph Stalin’s works has been published by the Workers’ University under the direction of Richard Kosolapov. This collection, titled “Stalin. Works,” compiles Stalin’s writings and speeches, previously published in Soviet and foreign print, and archived. Unlike a previous, politically-driven Soviet project, this new edition aims for an academic and unpoliticized presentation of Stalin’s work, recognizing his unique status as a figure in Russian, national-international, and Soviet culture. The first volume focuses on his early literary explorations and writings from 1895-1904, including his youth poetry and revolutionary pamphlets, largely translated from Georgian. The launch event will take place on April 25th at the Historical Readings of the Committee for the Memory of Stalin, located at 13 Komsomolsky Prospect, starting at 4 PM.

Irresponsibility

2013-04-25 - Aleksandr Nagornyy

This text is a scathing critique of the current Russian government’s performance, delivered as a commentary on a government address by Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev. It argues that Medvedev’s statement is a superficial and misleading attempt to mask a deeply flawed situation characterized by economic stagnation, broken promises, and a lack of accountability.

The core argument is that Medvedev failed to address fundamental problems within the Russian economy – declining industrial output, falling productivity, rising inflation, and a significant outflow of capital. It criticizes the government’s inability to meet previously set targets, highlighting failures in key sectors like manufacturing, education, healthcare, and housing.

The text expresses deep skepticism about the government’s ability to enact meaningful reforms, pointing to a pattern of broken promises, a lack of responsibility, and a disconnect between stated intentions and actual outcomes. It accuses the government of prioritizing short-term gains over long-term strategic goals and of fostering a culture of irresponsibility and complacency.

Ultimately, the text concludes that the current government is failing to address the core challenges facing Russia and that a fundamental shift in leadership and policy is urgently needed to avert a further deterioration of the country’s economic and social situation.

Metaphysics of History

2013-04-25 - Blog Izborskogo kluba

This text explores the unique characteristics of Russian history and identity, arguing for a specific interpretation of Russia’s development. It posits that Russia’s distinctiveness stems from a combination of factors, primarily a lack of traditional imperial elements like a fixed ethnicity or colonies, alongside a remarkably attractive ideal for any ethnic group. This ideal, characterized by a focus on holiness and self-sacrifice for a common cause, has drawn diverse groups into Russian identity.

The author frames Russia’s history as a continuous project, rooted in the concept of a “Russian world,” emphasizing a continuous striving towards a spiritual ideal. They highlight key aspects of Russian development, such as the tolerance of diverse religious and ethnic groups within its borders, and the willingness of individuals to sacrifice personal interests for the greater good.

Ultimately, the text suggests that understanding Russia requires recognizing its unique spiritual orientation and its role as a catalyst for the formation of a global “Russian world,” characterized by its pursuit of holiness and its capacity to attract individuals from various backgrounds.

Musi

2013-05-02 - Andrey Smirnov

The text details the re-release and renewed interest in the work of Alexei “Ekzich” Slezov, a significant figure in the Moscow underground music scene. Slezov’s project, “Lost in Space” (“Zateryannyye v kosmose”), has been largely overlooked since 2006, but a recent collection of their earlier albums is bringing their unique sound back to prominence. The project is characterized by a distinctive blend of dirty post-rock, minimalism, and harsh post-punk, often featuring marginal lyrics and a strong emphasis on artistic integrity. Slezov’s influence extends to numerous influential underground bands, and his approach—marked by meticulous arrangements, a rejection of commercial compromise, and a skeptical, ironic worldview—is still relevant today. The text highlights his critical stance against materialism and his focus on personal artistic vision, exemplified by a recent lyric: “Let our generation be full!” The project’s enduring appeal stems from its uncompromising artistic stance and its exploration of complex themes, rather than a pursuit of mainstream popularity.

Play in a box

2013-05-09 - Lyudmila Lavrova

The text is a lengthy, somewhat rambling television review and commentary, primarily focused on the state of Russian television programming in early 2013. It critiques the perceived trend of sensationalism and formulaic content across various channels, highlighting repetitive shows like “Uralic Pelmeni” and familiar action/adventure/glamour series. The reviewer expresses frustration with the lack of originality and depth in programming, contrasting it with the potential for more thoughtful and artistically driven content.

Several specific programs are discussed, including the over-reliance on celebrity interviews (particularly with Valery Gergiev), the awarding of a “Shanson Year” prize, and the airing of the film “The Elder Paisius and I” as a rare example of genuinely moving religious storytelling. The reviewer laments the commercialization of culture and the lack of visionary leadership within the arts, suggesting that a return to valuing artistic talent and entrepreneurial spirit is needed. The text ends with a positive note about the film “The Elder Paisius and I” as a rare example of impactful storytelling.

Apostrophe

2013-05-16 - Fëdor Biryukov

Yuri Mamleev’s new novel, “Вселенские истории,” opens with a shocking scene of “civilized” cannibalism, depicting a clash between a Russian character and a stranger. The narrative explores a metaphysical conflict between a “country of business corpses” (the West) and “Eternal Russia,” employing an American passport for a Russian philosopher to avoid accusations of “Russian fascism.” Mamleev contrasts Western values – prioritizing money and culture as a means of profit – with a perceived Russian emphasis on spiritual and national strength. The book spans locations from Europe to Moscow and New York, featuring an Antichrist offering “physical immortality” and “unlimited consumption” in exchange for a person’s mind and soul. This Antichrist, inspired by Viktor Pelevin’s “Batman Apollo,” gains limited popularity, particularly in Russia, where he is rejected by students who deem him a “phantom” and “unfunny.” The novel traces a lineage of Russian literature, from Dostoevsky to Mamleev and Pelevin, suggesting a persistent “Russian Path” despite changing forms. Ultimately, the story emphasizes the enduring strength and spiritual core of Russia, even as it grapples with complex and often unsettling ideas.

I would like to go to the sky.

2013-05-23 - Anastasiya Belokurova

Dmitry Балабанов was a highly controversial and unique figure in Russian cinema, known for his wildly divergent and often provocative films, ranging from nationalistic works to deliberately frustrating and lengthy productions. He was seen as having a conversation primarily with God, rather than the audience, and his legacy, despite its inconsistencies, remains intensely interesting. Unlike contemporary arthouse directors focused on bleak, emotionally detached narratives, Балабаnov sought to expose the raw, often painful, realities of life, provoking strong reactions. His films were deliberately challenging and unsettling, and he consistently clashed with the prevailing critical and artistic trends. His abrupt departure and the lingering sense of emptiness felt by those who admired his work, exemplified by the quoted reaction regarding Людmila Gurchenko, highlight his profound and unsettling impact. He was a singular voice, and his absence leaves a void in the landscape of Russian cinema.

Rise, country!

2013-05-23 - protoiyerey Dmitriy Shmelëv

Iryna Bergsset’s story, “Tomorrow” (#19), a vivid account of Norway, addresses many questions regarding the current state of modern Europe. The horrifying reality of tourist-driven superficiality is revealed. The transformation occurring in Russia, particularly the construction of the 1990s – a period viewed as characterized by “permanent alcoholic intoxication” – aimed to convert the population into a “homo” state, a global community of deviants, pedophiles, and other immoral individuals. The story highlights a mother’s experience with a European state actively involved in the abduction and sexual reprogramming of children.

The narrative explores a logic of moral degradation, referencing the “Collective Hitler,” and the systematic destruction of children, echoing biblical passages about Sodom and Gomorrah and the concept of “knowing” evil. The author draws parallels between contemporary European trends and the Third Reich, noting the existence of legal Nazi parties in various European countries.

Despite this, Russia, particularly through the Orthodox Church, has maintained a strong, even heroic, stance, exemplified by figures who fought for the country during and after the war. The author argues that Russia remains a Christian nation, capable of sacrifice and resistance, and that the ongoing “satanization” of Europe makes this even more crucial. The story concludes with a call to defend human dignity and a reaffirmation of faith, invoking biblical themes of resistance and victory.

There once lived

2013-05-30 - Anna Serafimova

The text presents a heated exchange between the narrator and a lawyer/parliamentary assistant. The core of the argument revolves around accusations of xenophobia and discrimination against foreign workers (referred to as “gastarbeiter”). The lawyer confronts the narrator with the implication that her desire for equal rights with these workers equates to a wish to worsen their conditions. This is fueled by statistics highlighting crime committed by foreign nationals, which the narrator dismisses as manipulated narratives. The lawyer aggressively defends her position, arguing that the narrator’s questioning of unequal treatment suggests a desire to harm the very group she claims to advocate for. Ultimately, the narrator challenges the lawyer’s justifications and exposes the hypocrisy of using crime statistics to justify discriminatory attitudes.

In memory of Gennady Shimanov

2013-05-30 - Vladimir Osipov

Gennady Shimanov, a Russian nationalist and author of the self-published journal “Veche,” experienced a conflict with the KGB regarding his criticism of Freemasonry, despite expressing loyalty to the Soviet regime. Despite recognizing Shimanov’s intellectual merit and his lifelong advocacy for Orthodox revival and national consciousness, critics dismissed him as a fringe figure. The text highlights Shimanov’s ongoing struggle against what he perceived as a global “World Government” and its influence in Russia. It expresses a hope that his works will be published and offers a prayer for his soul.

Display board

2013-06-06 - Sluzhba bezopasnosti Denʹ

This text presents a collection of interconnected news snippets and analyses, primarily focusing on geopolitical and economic developments. Key themes include Ukraine’s decision to join the Eurasian Economic Union, driven by the need to fund domestic projects and maintain political influence; ongoing tensions between the US and Russia, particularly surrounding espionage, Julian Assange, and the ongoing conflicts in Syria and Afghanistan; economic challenges facing Europe, including devastating floods and potential impacts on the Eurozone economy; and significant personnel changes within the US government, suggesting a potential shift in policy direction. The text highlights a complex web of relationships and concerns, ranging from international security to domestic economic issues.

Megamashina

2013-06-06 - Vladimir Chupryna

This text critiques recent economic reforms in Russia, specifically focusing on the electricity sector and the broader economic strategy. It argues that these reforms, driven by a desire for profit and a shift towards a “sell-off” mentality, have been detrimental to key industries like energy and manufacturing. The author uses the analogy of the Pharisees, criticizing the disconnect between stated goals and actual actions.

The core argument is that the reforms have prioritized short-term gains and profit over long-term strategic development. The dismantling of state-owned enterprises like RAEES (Russian United Energy System) has led to a situation where profits are extracted through intermediaries, ultimately burdening consumers and hindering industrial growth and agricultural development.

The author expresses deep skepticism about the accountability of those responsible for these reforms, stating that there is no expectation of consequences or scrutiny. They highlight the exploitation of the system, where profits are diverted through complex schemes, and the resulting economic inefficiencies. The text concludes with a pessimistic outlook, suggesting that the reforms are fundamentally flawed and detrimental to the Russian economy and its people.

Apostrophe

2013-06-06 - Georgiy Sudovtsev

This text is a lengthy, complex, and somewhat contradictory analysis of Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union, presented as a series of arguments and counter-arguments. It attempts to dissect the enduring fascination and condemnation surrounding Stalin, framing him as a figure of immense historical significance despite the immense suffering caused by his regime.

The core argument is that Stalin’s legacy is incredibly complicated and resistant to simple judgment. The author repeatedly highlights the contradictions inherent in viewing Stalin – a figure associated with immense brutality and oppression, yet simultaneously credited with defeating fascism, establishing a powerful industrial state, and providing social benefits like housing and education.

The text uses historical figures like Lincoln to underscore the idea that deception and manipulation can only succeed for a limited time. It suggests that the truth about Stalin’s actions and the Soviet Union’s impact will eventually emerge, despite current attempts to distort history.

The author employs rhetorical questions and provocative statements to challenge conventional narratives, suggesting that those who criticize Stalin are often motivated by a desire to undermine the Soviet Union’s achievements and legacy. It ultimately advocates for a critical and nuanced understanding of Stalin and the Soviet Union, urging readers to engage with both the positive and negative aspects of their history.

The mood of kung fu.

2013-06-13 - Anastasiya Belokurova

“Великий мастер” (2013) is a film about Tony Leung Chiu-wai as Ip Man, a master of Wing Chun Kung Fu, and his evolving relationship with Gong Er (Chuyi Cheung), his daughter, and the broader historical context of China’s changing landscape during the 20th century. The film explores themes of honor, love, and the clash between tradition and modernity. Following the Japanese invasion of Foshan, Ip Man’s life is disrupted, and he eventually relocates to Hong Kong to teach Kung Fu. The narrative focuses heavily on Gong Er’s quest for revenge and the film’s exploration of the philosophical core of Wing Chun. Despite some beautiful action sequences, the film prioritizes atmosphere, character development, and the exploration of themes like lost love and the decline of traditional martial arts, reflecting a broader commentary on China’s historical shift. The film’s director, Wong Kar-wai, deliberately avoids a straightforward biographical approach, emphasizing the internal essence of Kung Fu and its significance within a changing cultural and political environment.

It’s done!

2013-06-13 - Anna Serafimova

Michael Prokhorov’s wealth and potential mayoral candidacy are attributed to his control over Norilsk Nickel, built through strategic government appointments and acquisitions, including assets acquired during the privatization era. His lavish lifestyle, marked by extravagant spending on luxury goods and parties, is contrasted with concerns about his methods of acquiring wealth, drawing comparisons to historical exploitation and suggesting a disconnect from the needs of Moscow residents. The text questions his suitability as a leader, emphasizing the need for a “spiritual component,” and raises concerns about his business practices mirroring historical oppression.

And the darkness did not envelop him…

2013-06-13 - Aleksey Kasmynin

The text recounts the events surrounding the commemoration of Eugene Rodionov, a Russian soldier who died in Chechnya in 1996. It describes a bleak, foggy morning with a sense of national despair and uncertainty, reflecting the turmoil of the 1990s in Russia, particularly the First Chechen War and the country’s economic and social collapse. The story focuses on Rodionov’s unwavering faith and refusal to renounce his Christian beliefs even in captivity, highlighting a moment of profound moral choice. The narrative emphasizes the enduring power of faith and sacrifice, suggesting that such acts, though seemingly small, can have a lasting impact on history and the collective consciousness. It portrays a sense of national trauma and the difficulty of confronting painful truths, concluding with the belief that acts of faith and courage will always endure.

Play in a box

2013-06-13 - Lyudmila Lavrova

This text critiques Russian television programs, specifically “Pryamyy Etoz” (Direct эфир) and shows hosted by Pavel Малахов, for their sensationalistic and exploitative approach to storytelling. The author argues these programs foster chaos, shift moral values, and create a “narcotic” effect on viewers by focusing on the darkest and most disturbing aspects of people’s lives – including abuse, exploitation, and deeply personal secrets. The programs are portrayed as deliberately competitive, prioritizing shock value over thoughtful discussion, and exemplified by a series of increasingly bizarre and disturbing stories, from investigations into family disputes to the airing of highly personal and often traumatic experiences. The author criticizes the presenters’ lack of preparation and intellectual engagement, highlighting instances where they demonstrate a lack of knowledge and fail to consider the broader implications of their questions. The text expresses concern about the impact of these programs on Russian society, suggesting they contribute to a decline in moral standards and a fascination with the negative. It concludes with a lament for the intellectual integrity of Pavel Познер, highlighting a particularly awkward exchange during a conversation with Евгений Миронов.

Playing with beads

2013-06-20 - Aleksey Kasmynin

The text describes the opening of a “Pre-Raphaelite. Victorian Avant-Garde” exhibition at the Pushkin Museum in Moscow. The exhibition features works by Pre-Raphaelite artists, known for their vibrant colors, dramatic subject matter (often drawn from literature, mythology, and religion), and a deliberate rejection of academic artistic conventions. The Pre-Raphaelites, active in the mid-19th century, sought to return to the style of artists before Raphael, emphasizing naturalism, detailed depictions, and a strong emotional response. Their influence extended beyond their own movement, impacting later styles like Art Nouveau and modernism. The exhibition showcases a collection of significant Pre-Raphaelite paintings, highlighting their distinctive techniques and enduring appeal.

It’s done!

2013-06-20 - Aleksandr Yeliseyev

The text expresses significant disappointment with businessman and politician Andrei Prokhorov’s repeated attempts to enter Russian politics, particularly his aspirations for the mayorship of Moscow. It argues that Prokhorov’s business background makes him unsuitable for politics, citing examples of other businesspeople who have unsuccessfully attempted a political career. The author highlights Prokhorov’s past failures – losing his “Pravo Delo” party and failing to lead the 2011 protests – and suggests he lacks the necessary political experience and “profound” leadership.

The piece critiques Prokhorov’s perceived disconnect with the electorate, particularly Moscow residents who are dissatisfied with the city’s liberal direction. It notes a broader trend of Russian nationalism and leftist sentiment influencing public opinion, and suggests that Prokhorov’s attempts to capitalize on this are misguided. The author draws parallels with other failed political figures, including Ross Perot and Silvio Berlusconi, emphasizing the difficulty for businesspeople to transition into politics. Ultimately, the text concludes that Prokhorov’s situation mirrors that of Yeltsin, and that Russia needs a truly “innovative” leader and a new idea, rather than simply a charismatic, but ultimately unsuitable, figure.

Play in a box

2013-06-20 - Lyudmila Lavrova

The text critiques the increasing prevalence of “sin” or “порок” – a moral failing – in Russian media and public discourse, particularly concerning sexuality and moral deviations. It argues that this is driven by a “new church” or “клерикализм” originating from the West, alongside libertarianism and globalization. The author uses examples from television shows, documentaries (including “Standard Operating Procedure”), and a mini-series to illustrate how discussions about morality often mask a deeper issue: a dehumanizing attitude towards others, exemplified by the treatment of Iraqi prisoners and the dismissal of individual rights in the name of ideological missions. The core argument is that a failure to recognize and confront this fundamental moral failing – the abandonment of one’s “true self” – underlies many contemporary social and political problems.

Children in the fores

2013-06-27 - Polina Vinnikova

This text is a chaotic and surreal account of the “Rock over the Volga” music festival in 2013, blending observations, reflections, and a bizarre narrative. The core of the story revolves around a massive crowd (around 700,000) drawn to the festival, primarily to see the German band Rammstein. However, the experience quickly devolves into a disorienting and almost dreamlike sequence.

The author describes the crowd as a strange, unified entity, driven by a desire for energy and meaning, and observes the conflicting motivations of individuals within it – from simple enjoyment to searching for deeper significance. The narrative shifts between detailed descriptions of the festival atmosphere, philosophical musings on human nature and the search for purpose, and increasingly absurd encounters, including a bizarre interaction with a “secret agent,” a confused police officer, and a talking crow.

Ultimately, the text portrays the festival not as a successful event, but as a chaotic and unsettling experience, highlighting the potential for crowds to become strange, almost primal forces, and the difficulty of finding genuine connection or meaning within such large gatherings. The story ends with a feeling of disorientation and a sense that the experience was more about the collective’s strange energy than the music itself.

Apostrophe

2013-06-27 - Georgiy Sudovtsev

The book “If Tomorrow is War” by Anatoly Nesmiyan (El-Muriyd) argues that the U.S. “soft power” foreign policy concept, exemplified by the “Arab Spring,” could be applied to Russia, potentially leading to a scenario mirroring Syria. The author identifies three key groups – disgruntled urban citizens, foreign workers, and a comprador elite – who could fuel a “permanent war” driven by U.S. influence. The book draws on excerpts from the Izborsky Club and the work of Imtiaz Gul, highlighting the U.S. strategy of “managed chaos” and the role of international structures, including Saudi Arabia and Al-Qaeda networks, coordinated by the CIA. The author cites former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice’s 2005 warning to Arab counterparts, acknowledging the U.S. failure to foster democracy in the region. Ultimately, the book posits that regardless of individual roles, everyone is involved in this ongoing “war,” whether supporting or opposing Russia, and suggests a need to abandon illusions for a clearer understanding of the situation.

Hubenko’s Missio

2013-07-04 - Yekaterina Glushik

The text is a lengthy essay by Nikolai Gubenko reflecting on Russia’s present state and his role as a cultural figure. Gubenko, a theater director and Duma deputy, argues that despite widespread disillusionment, many Russians still hold a deep sense of gratitude and loyalty to their country, particularly to the Soviet period and the sacrifices made by older generations. He criticizes the liberal intelligentsia for their lack of understanding and appreciation for this sentiment, highlighting their focus on negativity and their failure to recognize the positive aspects of Russia’s history. Gubenko defends his own position as a voice for the “silent majority,” emphasizing his commitment to truth and his belief in the resilience of the Russian people. He expresses skepticism about the consequences of the rejection of state ideology and criticizes the current state of Russian cinema. The essay concludes with a hopeful message of faith in the future and a desire for personal connection, framed by a reflection on the book’s production quality and a concluding essay by Zhanna Bolotova.

Hands off from the Academy of Sciences!

2013-07-04 - Zhores Alfërov

The so-called “reform” of the Russian Academy of Sciences is a deliberate attempt to destroy domestic science, mirroring previous attempts to dismantle industry under Gaidar and the army under Serdyukov. Li Ivanov is pushing through this reform despite criticism, acting as a pawn for a group seeking control over the Academy’s assets – including buildings, research centers, and a significant state budget. The goal is to remove scientists from financial control and appoint managers, effectively isolating and diminishing the scientific community. Opposition to this reform is growing, with coordinated efforts underway to prevent the destruction of Russian science.

Cultural raiders

2013-07-11 - Marina Aleksinskaya

This text is a lengthy, anecdotal recounting of the history of the Pushkin Institute of Great Art (GMIIPushkin) and the various directors who have held the position, primarily focusing on Marina Loshak. It details a complex and often contentious narrative involving art collectors, curators, and influential figures within the Russian art world, particularly during the post-Soviet era. The text highlights a series of power struggles, shifting priorities, and the perceived legacies of previous directors, most notably Irina Antonova, who is portrayed as a nearly mythical figure – a “woman of the Empire” – responsible for safeguarding Russian art collections.

The narrative traces Loshak’s rise and fall, initially as a gallery owner and art dealer, eventually becoming the director of the institute. It emphasizes her unconventional methods, her connections within the art world, and her perceived ability to navigate the complex and often chaotic landscape of Russian art institutions. The text frequently employs a critical and somewhat cynical tone, suggesting a pattern of manipulation and a lack of genuine artistic vision. It draws parallels to broader historical trends, referencing the suppression of artists under Stalin and the ongoing debates about the preservation and repatriation of Russian cultural heritage. The text concludes with a reflection on the legacy of Irina Antonova and a sense of unease about the future of the institute, suggesting that the “woman of the Empire” cannot be replaced.

Reason for pride

2013-07-11 - Rinat Mukhametzyanov

The 2013 World University Games in Kazan, Russia, were a massive undertaking, significantly larger than the upcoming Sochi Winter Games. The event, attended by over 1 billion viewers globally, featured 13,000 athletes from 163 countries across 27 sports, held on 64 sporting facilities, half of which were newly constructed, including the 45,000-seat Kazan-Arena. The preparations involved a massive budget increase from an initial 24.8 billion rubles to 228 billion rubles, driven by expanded programs and infrastructure development, including a new airport terminal, metro stations, and extensive road and urban improvements. The opening ceremony was heavily patriotic, featuring Russian composers and a tribute to scientific achievements. Despite recent controversies surrounding the Russian scientific community, the Games were presented as a predominantly “domestic product,” showcasing Russian talent and innovation. The event aimed to inspire the organizers of the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics to surpass Kazan’s scale.

Underwater cosmos

2013-07-11 - Vladimir Ashik

This text details the complex and often chaotic history of “hydro-navigation” in the Soviet Union and Russia, highlighting the lack of a clear, unified approach to deep-sea exploration and operation. Initially, the term was loosely defined, encompassing both submersible vehicles and submarines, leading to confusion and overlapping responsibilities between various ministries – the Ministry of Fisheries, the Academy of Sciences, and the Ministry of Defense. The text emphasizes the fragmented nature of Soviet deep-sea efforts, with multiple experimental projects and specialized units (like the “10th Hydro-navigation Detachment”) operating largely independently.

A key element is the evolution of specialized units like the “hydro-navigators,” initially created as a unique profession, but ultimately lacking formal recognition or a consistent training program. The text recounts the formation of the “10th Detachment” as a pilot program, modeled after the Soviet space program, but ultimately dissolved and its personnel dispersed.

Furthermore, the text describes the development of specialized equipment, including the “Seleg” complexes and atomic deep-water stations (“AGS”), alongside the creation of working chambers (“RK-680”) for remotely operating underwater vehicles. The development of these technologies was driven by a series of experimental projects, often without a clear strategic direction.

Finally, the text notes the eventual formalization of a federal program in the early 2000s, but still expresses concern that the underlying issues of coordination and a lack of focus on the human element – the “hydro-navigators” themselves – remained unresolved.

Mechanisms

2013-07-18 - Aleksey Kasmynin

The “Vetoschnyj” art center in Moscow hosts a temporary exhibition titled “Secrets of the Body: The Universe Within Us,” featuring human bodies preserved through silicone casting. The exhibition, running until August 27th, showcases anatomical systems – skeletal, nervous, urinary, reproductive, respiratory, digestive, and cardiovascular – through meticulously prepared specimens, including those with surgical interventions. The exhibit, developed by the Hong Kong-based Foundation for Anatomical Sciences and Technologies, aims to educate the public about the human body’s structure and function. Despite the scientific presentation and professional execution, the exhibition raises ethical concerns due to its use of human remains and the potential for it to be viewed as a spectacle. The exhibit draws a significant number of visitors, including children, and offers detailed explanations by medical staff. The display emphasizes a mechanistic understanding of the human body, but also hints at deeper, unexplored aspects like chemistry and the potential for a soul.

Chinese breakthrough

2013-07-25 - Aleksey Gordeyev

Two recent agreements – a free trade zone between China and Switzerland, and a large technology production cluster in Belarus backed by China – represent significant shifts in global geopolitics. Switzerland is positioning itself as a neutral financial hub outside of the EU, facilitating Chinese financial operations. Simultaneously, China is establishing a major technology production zone in Belarus, with the potential to significantly boost Belarus’s economy and serve as a gateway to European markets, supported by Russia’s financial investments.

Go there, I don’t know where.

2013-08-01 - Shamilʹ Sultanov

This text outlines a complex geopolitical situation in the Middle East, primarily focusing on the shifting power dynamics and strategic interests of various actors. The core argument is that the United States’ approach to the region, particularly its support for the Muslim Brotherhood and its attempts to contain Iranian influence, have ultimately failed and created a volatile environment.

Here’s a breakdown of the key points:

Essentially, the text argues that the US has created a situation where Russia is now poised to take a leading role, capitalizing on the failures of the previous approach.

In the moonlight.

2013-08-01 - Marina Aleksinskaya

Evgenia Smolyannikova reflects on her life and career as a singer, primarily focusing on her dedication to Russian romance and folk songs. She describes her unique artistic approach, emphasizing her deep connection to the spirit of Russia and her ability to evoke emotion through her performances. She expresses a sense of disillusionment with contemporary artistic trends, preferring to remain independent and focused on the beauty of the past. She shares anecdotes about her life, including her childhood in Leningrad, her encounter with the writer Valentin Rasputin, and her experiences with illness and recovery. Throughout the conversation, she highlights her love for Russia and her belief in the enduring power of art to connect people and preserve cultural heritage.

History. Soul. Victory.

2013-08-15 - Georgiy Sudovtsev

The text critiques a new, extensive book by Oleg Platonov, a doctor of economic sciences and prominent thinker, arguing that its core ideas are contentious and largely based on a specific, arguably biased, interpretation of Russian history. The author highlights several points of contention, including Platonov’s assertion that Russia’s historical victories, such as defeating Napoleon and ultimately dismantling the Third Reich, were not solely Russian achievements but involved significant contributions from other nations and allies. The text questions Platonov’s perspective, suggesting it’s rooted in a particular ideological viewpoint and that the book’s “narrow corridor of thought” limits its scope. It emphasizes the significant work being done by the Institute of Russian Civilization and criticizes the Italian polygraphs for attempting to scrutinize such a monumental work.

Three in the city

2013-08-15 - Anastasiya Belokurova

“Война принцессы” is a 2013 Russian film directed by Vladimir Aleников, featuring a violent conflict between rival teenage gangs – the “Rentgenovs” (blond teenagers) and the “Abreks” (Caucasian teenagers) – centered around a forbidden romance between Julia (“Princess”) and Karen. The film’s complex and troubled production history includes multiple revisions and a limited release due to its controversial content. Despite initial rejection by distributors and television, the film is now considered a cult classic, praised for its cinematic quality, emotional impact, and exploration of themes like xenophobia. It’s noted for its stylistic similarities to “Триумф” and its influence on contemporary Russian cinema, with Aleников himself citing it as one of the most impactful films for young audiences since “Чучело.”

It’s done!

2013-08-15 - Aleksey Kasmynin

The Russian television program “Svoy Vecher” (Your Evening), hosted by Andrey Malakhov on Channel 1, features prominent figures who have emigrated from the Soviet Union. The show utilizes nostalgic imagery of Soviet life juxtaposed with the luxurious lifestyles of these emigrants, promoting a subtle message of encouraging emigration. Guests, such as Maya Menglet and Julian Panich, discuss their experiences and perspectives, often framing their departure from Russia as a positive choice. The show’s underlying theme is that “home is where you are,” but it glosses over the difficulties faced by many emigrants, particularly the loss of connection to Russian culture and the potential for a diminished sense of identity for their children. The program’s production, involving significant travel and financial costs, is funded by the Russian state budget, effectively promoting emigration through state-sponsored propaganda.

Apostrophe

2013-08-22 - Kirill Kurbatov

This text reviews the memoir “Из СССР в Россию и обратно” by Viitaly Tretyakov, a journalist and former editor of “Независимая газета.” The book is a nostalgic and detailed account of Tretyakov’s childhood and youth during the period from 1953-1964, encompassing the Soviet era and its aftermath. It’s characterized by a slow, storytelling style reminiscent of a grandfather recounting tales. The book focuses on personal memories, family history, and experiences during a time of significant social and political change in Russia. Tretyakov describes his family’s hardships, including the fate of his grandfather, a priest, and recounts everyday life in his hometown of Balashkha. The writing style is described as dense and complex, possibly influenced by Tretyakov’s desire to avoid a typical journalistic approach. Despite this, the book is filled with vivid details and a sense of longing for a simpler, more optimistic past. The reviewer questions the book’s commercial viability, suggesting it may not resonate with a broad audience.

Fountain of Love

2013-08-29 - Aleksandr Prokhanov

The text describes the restoration of the Stalingrad Fountain, a significant symbol of the city’s victory during World War II. Initially constructed in a Stalinist style, the fountain was designed to represent a “solar circle” – a protective barrier against evil, symbolized by a crocodile (representing the devil) that the children “dance” around, preventing it from harming the city and its people. During the Battle of Stalingrad, the fountain became a focal point for the Soviet soldiers, with many, including the author’s father, fighting alongside it and even dying near it. The fountain’s water was considered sacred, having been blessed by the battle and the subsequent victory. The restored fountain now symbolizes hope, healing, and the triumph of good over evil, with the water intended to offer solace to veterans and those in need. The author recounts a personal memory of visiting the site of the battle and drinking water from the fountain, commemorating his father’s sacrifice.

In a cramped world, a colossus is faltering…

2013-09-12 - Konstantin Cheremnykh

This text is a scathing critique of contemporary Western politics, particularly the United States, arguing that it’s trapped in a self-destructive cycle of manipulation, corruption, and declining influence. It portrays Western institutions – governments, intelligence agencies, and media – as driven by short-term interests, internal power struggles, and a desperate attempt to maintain a facade of global leadership.

The core argument is that Western nations are experiencing a “collapse of the empire,” marked by a loss of credibility, a fragmented political landscape, and a reliance on manipulative tactics. The text highlights numerous examples of this, including the revolving door of political figures, the influence of lobbying groups, the use of disinformation, and the erosion of trust in institutions.

Specifically, it criticizes the US for its interventions in Syria and its attempts to maintain its global dominance, portraying these actions as driven by a desire to maintain control rather than genuine concern for human rights or international stability. The text suggests that Western nations are increasingly isolated and vulnerable, and that Russia is capitalizing on this weakness.

Ultimately, the piece presents a pessimistic view of the current state of global affairs, suggesting that the West is losing its grip on power and that a new, multipolar world order is emerging.

Play in a box

2013-09-12 - Lyudmila Lavrova

The text discusses the popularity of the television series “Karov,” centered around the complex and morally ambiguous character of retired Colonel Stas Karpov, played by Vladislav Kotлярsky. Despite criticisms of the show’s artistic quality and repetitive storylines, Karpov has captivated a significant audience, particularly due to Kotлярsky’s compelling performance. The series explores Karpov’s descent into darkness, his struggle for redemption, and the corrupt environment surrounding him. The audience’s fascination stems from Karpov’s flawed nature and the questions raised about his choices and the systemic corruption he encounters. Comparisons are drawn to historical figures like Julius Caesar, and the series is viewed as a “dying force,” reflecting a broader commentary on Russia’s past and present. Ultimately, the text highlights the audience’s unusual appreciation for Karpov’s troubled character and the questions he provokes.

Ride to the pigs, Russophobes…

2013-09-12 - Vladimir Arkhangelʹskiy

The text is a lengthy, rambling, and highly critical piece centered around a controversial display at a regional food fair in Bryansk, Russia. The display, featuring pigs dressed as partisan fighters, is seen as a deeply offensive and disrespectful act targeting the memory of the Soviet partisans who liberated the city during World War II.

The author vehemently condemns the event, arguing it represents a combination of Russophobia, market vulgarity, and moral stupidity. They highlight the timing of the event – coinciding with the 70th anniversary of the liberation – as particularly egregious. The author details a history of similar, albeit less blatant, attempts to exploit the memory of the partisans, including a previous year’s display featuring pigs dressed as soldiers from the 1812 Napoleonic War.

The piece builds to a dramatic recounting of a specific partisan operation – the destruction of a German bridge – emphasizing the bravery and skill of the young partisans involved. It frames this operation as a crucial turning point in the war, suggesting that the partisans’ actions directly contributed to the German defeat on the Orlovsky-Kursk front.

The author expresses outrage at the display’s implications and calls for legal action, accusing the organizers – a regional businessman associated with the “United Russia” party – of a profound lack of respect for the memory of the fallen. The text concludes with a strong condemnation of the event and a desire to prevent similar offenses from occurring in the future.

It’s done!

2013-09-12 - Gennadiy Zhivotov

The text is an interview with 80-year-old Eric Bulatov, a Russian artist who has lived in Paris for 20 years. Bulatov reflects on his career, particularly his time in Russia where he and others created artwork aimed at subtly undermining the Soviet empire. He expresses disillusionment with the West, viewing Paris as a provincial destination focused on attracting tourists to major museums. He feels the West misunderstood his work, which he describes as a clash of text and image, influenced more by American rather than French styles. Bulatov views himself as a contributor to the collapse of the Soviet Union, a sentiment echoed by the overwhelming emotional response he received upon returning to France. He offers a cautionary note against importing contemporary art and concludes with a cynical observation about the state of the Russian art establishment, exemplified by a recent exhibition celebrating the city of Moscow.

Wolves in a Salafist skin.

2013-09-19 - Khadzhimurat Magomedov

This text analyzes the rise of “salafism” and “wahhabism” – particularly their presence in Russia, specifically on the North Caucasus – and frames it as a complex geopolitical and ideological challenge. It argues that the terminology surrounding these groups is deliberately manipulated by media and political actors to create a narrative of conflict between “traditional” Russian Muslims and a growing, potentially destabilizing, “wahhabite-salafite” movement.

The core argument is that the current situation is not simply a religious one, but a result of historical factors, including post-Soviet instability, a lack of education, and the strategic manipulation of religious groups by external actors, primarily the United States through organizations like ЦРУ and ЦАМЕРА. The text highlights the involvement of figures like Fethullah Gülen and the Saudi Arabian government in funding and promoting these groups, particularly through institutions like the International Dagestan-Turkish Colleges.

It emphasizes that “salafism” is not a monolithic movement but has roots in a centuries-old tradition of Islamic scholarship, and that the contemporary “wahhabite-salafite” movement is a distorted and often dangerous interpretation of this tradition, heavily influenced by external forces and lacking genuine connection to the historical and cultural context of the region. The text warns against simplistic portrayals of these groups as solely religious extremists, stressing the importance of understanding the broader political and economic factors at play. It concludes with a call to action – to combat misinformation, protect the population from manipulative propaganda, and promote a vision of unity, peace, and cultural preservation within the North Caucasus region.

Play in a box

2013-09-26 - Lyudmila Lavrova

The text expresses frustration with the unproductive and overly sentimental discussions surrounding immigration and Russia’s agricultural issues. It criticizes the constant focus on the supposed suffering of migrants, coupled with alarmist narratives about crime and social disruption linked to immigration. The author argues that genuine solutions require a pragmatic, data-driven approach, rather than relying on emotional appeals.

Specifically, the piece highlights concerns about the state of Russia’s black soil (“chernozem”), emphasizing its vital importance and the alarming rate at which it’s being lost due to neglect and unsustainable farming practices. It also raises questions about the future of Christianity in Syria, following the destruction of Christian communities. Finally, the text laments the lack of serious discussion and analysis surrounding these critical issues, advocating for a more informed and thoughtful approach.

Battle for History

2013-09-26 - Vladimir Karpets

This analysis of Vladimir Putin’s speech focuses on a shift in his ideological direction, moving away from 90s concepts like democracy and the “global community.” The speech centers on a renewed emphasis on Russian sovereignty, historical identity, and a “national idea” rooted in a classical, geopolitical understanding of Russia, drawing heavily from figures like Konstantin Леонтьев and Alexander Дугин.

The text criticizes attempts to frame Russia as a “multinational” state, arguing that focusing on nationalisms risks fueling separatism. It highlights a desire to restore a historical model of strong, centralized authority alongside local self-governance, referencing traditions like the zemstvos. The speech’s emphasis on “correcting historical injustices” and restoring a “Russian spirit” is viewed as a reaction against the perceived failures of the 1990s and a deliberate rejection of liberal and democratic ideals. The analysis suggests this ideological shift is a crucial first step, but one that requires careful and consistent development to avoid contradictions and ultimately, to ensure Russia’s survival.

Art sale

2013-09-26 - Aleksey Kasmynin

The text describes the “Art-Moscow 2013” exhibition, a fair held in the Moscow International Centre of Exhibition (VDNKh). It criticizes the event as being largely a collection of construction companies and materials suppliers, similar to the “Arch Moscow” exhibition. However, the highlight was the “New Russian Realism” exhibition, which presented a stark contrast with the surrounding art market. This exhibition featured large-scale, patriotic paintings, rejecting the perceived superficiality and lack of substance of much contemporary Russian art. The text contrasts this with a description of another exhibition, the Venice Biennale, featuring a large, immersive installation with a miniature temple-like structure submerged in a green liquid, highlighting the ambition and scale often missing from Russian art events.

Boomerang will return.

2013-09-26 - Yelena Larina

This text analyzes the approach of prominent American foreign policy experts, Martin Leibstzki and Joseph Nye, regarding cyberwarfare, particularly in the context of the Syrian crisis. Both experts acknowledge the increasing cyber threats and the United States’ aggressive role in this domain.

Nye, through his article “Click of a Mouse, a Cry,” highlights the US’s actions, including deploying over 85,000 infected servers and conducting 231 offensive operations in 2011. He emphasizes the US’s vulnerability due to its leadership in information technology and advocates for international agreements to combat cybercrime and terrorism.

Leibstzki stresses the importance of cyber defense, recognizing that cyberwarfare poses risks for both attacker and defender. He advocates for a measured approach, acknowledging the potential for overestimation of the threat.

Both experts highlight the asymmetrical nature of cyberwarfare, the proliferation of “Internet of Things” devices increasing US vulnerability, and the need for the US to bridge the gap between research and practical application of technology.

The text concludes that the US’s approach is characterized by caution despite its aggressive actions, and that Russia should leverage these vulnerabilities through international cooperation and technological development to counter US dominance.

Display board

2013-10-03 - Sluzhba bezopasnosti Denʹ

The text outlines a complex web of geopolitical and economic developments in Russia and globally, largely driven by internal pressures within the Russian government and shifting international relations. Domestically, Russia is facing significant financial challenges due to budget disagreements with the US and potential economic instability. This has led to concerns about potential economic fallout, including the “export” of radical ideologies and the potential for increased security threats, prompting a strengthened stance on border security and a renewed focus on collective defense through the OДКБ.

Internally, there are efforts to boost voter turnout and manage public sentiment, with discussions around adding a “against all” option to ballots. Simultaneously, there’s a strategic shift towards economic diversification, exemplified by investments in key sectors and the development of a “free trade zone” in Shanghai.

Externally, the text highlights strained relations between Russia and the West, particularly the US, fueled by economic pressures and differing geopolitical visions. The situation in Ukraine is viewed as a key element in this dynamic, with the provision of IMF aid seen as a Western attempt to solidify Ukraine’s alignment with the EU. Finally, the text suggests a broader trend of shifting global economic power, with Shanghai emerging as a significant financial hub, potentially challenging established centers like London and New York.

Battle for History

2013-10-03 - Vladimir Karpets

The article critiques “national-democratic” and “Russian separatist” movements, specifically referencing the website “Russkaya Fabula,” for advocating for population control through reduced birth rates. It argues these movements, attempting to frame population decline as a threat, draw inspiration from the Nazi regime’s demographic policies. The text details the Nazi program, including financial incentives for marriage and large families, restrictions on abortion and contraception, and the “Lebensborn” program. It contrasts this with the current arguments of these movements, dismissing them as simplistic, authoritarian, and lacking genuine European values. The author concludes that these movements are not true nationalists or Europeans, but rather represent a focus on the concerns of urban populations.

In memory of Alexei Seni

2013-10-10 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

Aleksei Alekseevich Senin, a prominent figure in Russian national movements, died unexpectedly on October 6th, a day before his 68th birthday. He was a key member of the Main Council of the Union of Russian People, the International Slavic Committee, and the Council of the Slavic People of Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine, and the editor-in-chief of the “Russian Chronicle” newspaper. Senin’s life involved deep study of the Slavic world, having been born in Lviv, spent his childhood in the Meshcheria region, and studied at Moscow State University. He worked for TASS, serving as a correspondent in Poland and Czechoslovakia. Later, he worked at the International Information Department of the CPSU Central Committee before founding “Russian Chronicle” with V.M. Klykov, aiming to defend the interests of the Russian people, counter Western ideological myths, and promote Russian national self-awareness. He was a courageous journalist who exposed conspiracies despite facing criticism and legal issues, prioritizing Russia and the Slavic world. He died on the day of the Slovene Icon of the Mother of God.

Russian whirlwind

2013-10-10 - Aleksandr Prokhanov

The Irkutsk Aviation Plant, established during the Stalinist Five-Year Plans, is undergoing a revitalization. It’s transforming from a veteran factory producing wartime aircraft to a modern facility creating advanced military jets like the Su-30SM and the Yak-130, as well as components for Airbus A-320 and the MS-21. The plant’s rebirth symbolizes Russia’s industrial resurgence, particularly with the production of aircraft destined for Syria and the Arctic, alongside the ongoing expansion of NATO’s military capabilities. The factory represents a hub of innovation, technological advancement, and a renewed sense of national pride, attracting a diverse group of individuals including engineers, directors, and those seeking to contribute to Russia’s future.

Battle for History

2013-10-10 - Vladimir Karpets

A group of prominent Russian public figures, including businessman V.V. Boyko-Great, historian I.Ya. Froyanov, lawyer A.A. Averyanov, have issued a plea to the Minister of Culture of the Russian Federation and the Director of the Tretyakov Gallery, I.V. Lebedev, requesting that Ilya Repin’s painting “Ivan the Terrible and His Son” be temporarily removed from the gallery’s exhibition and placed in storage. The letter emphasizes the historical inaccuracies surrounding the painting’s depiction of Tsar Ivan IV, arguing that he did not murder his son and citing historical evidence and contemporary interpretations. The authors suggest the painting was created with a bias against monarchy, referencing Repin’s own remorse and a “kramol” (blood obsession). They point to the influence of Soviet-era critiques and a later “networked collage” depicting the Tsar as a figure of indiscriminate violence, arguing that the painting represents an early example of “stempelovannaya culture.” The authors conclude by stating that certain artistic works, like those depicting the Tsar’s alleged crimes, should not be produced.

The story continues.

2013-10-17 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The “Yasnaya Polyana” Literary Prize was announced on October 8th, organized by the Tolstoy Museum and Samsung. The award ceremony took place in the “Atrium” hall of the Bolshoi Theatre. Yuri Vasilyevich Bondarev won in the “Contemporary Classics” category for his novels “Battalions Ask for Fire” and “The Last Salvos,” receiving a prize of 9 million rubles. Evgeny Vodolazkin won in the “21st Century” category with his novel “The Elder Son.” Nikolay Nechiporenko won in the “Childhood, Adolescence, Youth” category for “To Laugh and To Whistle.” The Ministry of Culture’s Vladimir Medinsky highlighted the prize’s growing authority and its objective nature. Samsung launched a service for selling and reading e-books, making the works of previous prize winners accessible on mobile devices.

Don’t rush to dismantle the Russian Academy of Sciences.

2013-10-24 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text outlines a call for a fundamental shift in the approach to Russian science, particularly the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAN). Participants at a public gathering on October 13th argue that the previous “defensive” approach to protecting RAN has been ineffective, leading to a poorly conceived and dangerous law. They advocate for recognizing science as a strategic industry, directly under the President’s authority, with a new, state-directed “contract” to drive funding and research. The core issue is the disconnection between fundamental science and industrial application, exacerbated by a cynical business environment. They propose a multi-month process involving a tripartite commission, public discussion, and ultimately, a strategic plan to restore science’s role as a vital national asset, potentially through a new legal framework and a state-led “contract” system. They emphasize the need for a fundamental change in approach, moving beyond defensive measures and embracing a proactive, strategic vision for science’s future.

Battle for History

2013-10-24 - Vladimir Karpets

The text argues against the proposed return of a monument to F.E. Dzerzhinsky to Lubyanskaya Square, advocating instead for a monument to Tsar Ivan the Terrible. It contends that the current push to honor Dzerzhinsky is rooted in outdated, liberal opposition narratives and unfairly equates him with Bolsheviks. The author dismantles several common myths surrounding Ivan the Terrible’s reign, highlighting his significant achievements – territorial expansion, military victories (like the Battle of Molodyo), economic growth, and the establishment of a regular army and legal system. It emphasizes that the Tsar’s actions were often misrepresented and exaggerates the scale of his brutality, comparing the number of deaths during his reign to similar events in other European countries. The text concludes that honoring Ivan the Terrible would be a more legitimate and appropriate symbol for Russia, reflecting a desire for a strong, traditional national identity.

Apostrophe

2013-10-31 - Georgiy Sudovtsev

The text reviews “Putin against the Liberal Swamp” by Vadim Kirpychev, a 2014 book arguing that Russia’s current leadership, with its “bonapartism,” will likely outlast liberal opposition. Kirpychev views the conflict as a struggle between Putin’s authoritarian-nationalist regime and a rising liberal bourgeoisie. He predicts the liberals will ultimately prevail, prompting the author to advocate for delaying this outcome. Critiques of the book highlight Kirpychev’s reliance on outdated, “chimera” theories and his tendency to attribute overly complex qualities to Putin’s system, particularly regarding the role of external aggression. The reviewer notes that Kirpychev employs a familiar “Antichrist” narrative, and while such theories can be historically influential, they ultimately fail to accurately reflect reality.

A person is changing their face.

2013-11-07 - Vladimir Bushin

This text is a scathing critique of Solomon Volkov, a controversial Soviet musicologist, and his interpretation of the composer Dmitri Shostakovich. The author, clearly a staunch admirer of Shostakovich, dismantles Volkov’s claims that Shostakovich was a cynical, anti-Soviet figure. The core argument is that Volkov deliberately misrepresented Shostakovich’s motivations and artistic intentions, portraying him as a subversive figure to create a sensational narrative.

The author systematically refutes Volkov’s assertions, highlighting numerous examples of prominent Soviet figures – including writers, scientists, and military leaders – who held similar positions without belonging to the Communist Party. They demonstrate that Shostakovich, despite navigating a repressive regime, remained a loyal and productive artist, consistently creating works that reflected his patriotism and admiration for the Soviet Union.

The text argues that Volkov’s portrayal was driven by a desire for notoriety and a deliberate distortion of historical facts. It concludes by portraying Volkov as a petty, envious figure who sought to damage the reputation of a great artist for personal gain, ultimately failing to understand or appreciate Shostakovich’s genuine dedication to his craft and his country.

Ask Alexander Torshin directly.

2013-11-14 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text argues for the legalization of sporting rifle ownership in Russia, citing a historically more tolerant attitude towards gun ownership among the Soviet population compared to the present day. It highlights the decline in traditional firearm training and emphasizes the positive psychological effects of shooting sports, such as promoting rational decision-making and reducing alcohol consumption. The author advocates for a lifelong ban on firearm possession for individuals found intoxicated and suggests that opposition to gun legalization is fueled by organized crime. He proposes a system of medical evaluations for firearm licenses conducted by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and believes the media’s anti-gun stance is orchestrated by criminal elements.

Stalingrad – the state idea of Russia.

2013-11-14 - Blog Izborskogo kluba

The text argues for the permanent restoration of the name “Stalingrad” to the city, viewing it as a symbol of Russia’s greatest victory and a source of enduring spiritual and national strength. It frames the battle as a pivotal moment in Russian history, a “messianic” struggle against a global force seeking to undermine Russia’s rise and identity. The author criticizes subsequent interpretations of the war and the post-war period, particularly those that diminish the significance of Stalingrad and blame the Soviet Union for the destruction caused by the conflict. The city is presented as a repository of “sotonescent energies” and a testament to Russian self-sacrifice and resilience. The restoration of the name is seen as crucial for reaffirming Russia’s national identity, preventing further “degeneration,” and ensuring future victories against external threats. It’s presented as a necessary step to reclaim a symbol of “Russian glory” and establish Stalingrad as the “capital of Russian Victory.”

The development of science determines the quality of the people.

2013-11-14 - Yuliya Novitskaya

Robert Iskhanderovich, the Institute of Oceanology – one of the largest in the Russian Academy of Sciences and the largest in the department of Earth sciences – faces significant challenges. The institute’s funding is heavily reliant on a historically unusual arrangement: receiving roughly half the cost of a football player annually, a system that has proven unsustainable. Despite repeated attempts to secure more consistent funding, the institute struggles to maintain its research capabilities, including ship maintenance, equipment acquisition, and personnel. The institute’s work, encompassing deep-sea exploration, climate research, and tsunami prediction, is hampered by limited resources and aging equipment.

The institute’s researchers are actively involved in projects such as assessing the impact of the Gulf Stream, developing tsunami prediction technology, and exploring deep-sea mineral resources. They are also involved in international collaborations, including a project in the Pacific Ocean’s Clarion-Clipperton gap. Despite these efforts, the institute faces criticism regarding its aging fleet and the departure of talented scientists to other countries. The speaker expresses concern about the future of the institute and the broader Russian scientific community, emphasizing the need for increased investment in oceanographic research and the preservation of scientific expertise within Russia.

Megamashina

2013-11-14 - Georgiy Sudovtsev

The text discusses Russia’s ambitious goals for the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics, driven by a desire to project power and prestige on the global stage. Russia aims to significantly increase its gold medal count – initially targeting 10-14, with the goal of achieving a top-three ranking in the team standings – mirroring the Kennedy quote about military strength and Olympic medals. Despite past disappointments, particularly in Vancouver 2010, and acknowledging the immense financial and political stakes, the Olympics are being treated as a central pillar of Russian national life, influencing budget allocations and even personnel decisions. Concerns are raised about the potential for political manipulation, including the inclusion of diverse groups and the security risks associated with hosting such a high-profile event.

Ukraine - an icon of the Russian world.

2013-11-28 - Aleksandr Prokhanov

The text argues that Ukraine’s attempts to align with Europe, driven by internal political divisions and elite corruption, ultimately led to a crisis and a return to Russia. It suggests that Ukraine’s economic instability made Russia’s support necessary, and that Russia will now prioritize economic integration with Ukraine, including preferential trade deals. The author advocates for a shift in Russian foreign policy towards Ukraine, emphasizing a focus on the “Russian World” and seeking to influence Ukrainian society through religious and cultural symbols.

Master vs. Margarita

2013-11-28 - Aleksey Gordeyev

The text details the abrupt collapse of “Masterbank,” a Russian credit organization, and the subsequent actions taken by the Central Bank of Russia, led by Elvira Nabiullina. Initially, the bank, known for its rapid growth and significant market share (particularly in ATM networks), faced scrutiny. Following a shift in leadership at the Central Bank, the bank was subjected to a coordinated shutdown, including the seizure of assets, revocation of its license, and the appointment of a temporary administration.

The narrative suggests that the bank’s downfall wasn’t solely due to regulatory violations, but rather a strategic move orchestrated by a group aligned with President Putin, aiming to consolidate control over the Russian banking system and curtail the influence of “corrupt” or “unaligned” financial institutions. The actions taken were framed as part of a broader effort to reduce the number of Russian banks and establish a more controlled financial landscape.

The text implies that the “Masterbank” case represents a calculated maneuver to consolidate power, reduce competition within the banking sector, and ultimately, further tighten control over financial flows within Russia. It highlights a power struggle between competing factions within the Russian elite and suggests that the consequences of this event will likely include increased economic pressures for ordinary citizens.

Government of underdevelopmen

2013-11-28 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The provided text is a collection of viewpoints criticizing the current economic situation in Russia, primarily focusing on the agricultural sector and broader industrial challenges. Several key concerns are repeatedly highlighted: a significant debt burden owed to the state by farmers (35 billion rubles, with unpaid investment loans), a lack of transparency and accountability in agricultural subsidies – leading to wildly uneven distribution of funds between regions – and excessively high energy prices and tariffs for industrial production. These high costs, coupled with a heavily indebted agricultural sector and a reliance on Western capital, are driving businesses to exit the Russian market. Critics argue that the government’s policies, including frozen energy tariffs and tax burdens, are unsustainable and detrimental to economic growth. Several individuals propose solutions, including a fundamental shift in economic policy, a restructuring of the energy sector, a re-evaluation of market relationships, and potentially utilizing government assets to address debt issues. There’s a strong sentiment that the current system is failing to support productive investment and is characterized by a disconnect between government intentions and economic realities.

Alexander Kazintsev. “I believe in man.”

2013-12-05 - Anna Skok

This text is a lengthy excerpt from a conversation between Alexander Kazintsev and the editors of the “Zavtra” (Tomorrow) journal. Kazintsev, a political writer, reflects on the current state of Russia and the broader global landscape. He argues that a significant crisis – encompassing economic, moral, and civilizational dimensions – is unfolding, largely driven by the decline of the Western liberal model.

Kazintsev’s central argument revolves around the need for Russia to adapt and actively shape its future, rather than passively accepting the consequences of this global crisis. He emphasizes the importance of recognizing the shift in global power dynamics and preparing for a fundamentally different world order. He highlights the growing influence of Asian economies and the need for Russia to reassert itself.

A key theme is the resurgence of public engagement and protest movements, particularly those fueled by dissatisfaction with the status quo. Kazintsev sees these movements, like those in Russia and around the world, as a positive force, representing a renewed commitment to the country and a desire for change. He believes these movements, despite their diverse origins and ideologies, share a common goal: a more just and prosperous future for Russia.

Ultimately, Kazintsev’s conversation suggests a call to action – a need for Russia to embrace its historical role, adapt to the changing world, and actively participate in shaping its own destiny.

Eurotriumph?

2013-12-12 - Igorʹ Boykov

The text argues that the Ukrainian conflict is not simply a clash between East and West, but a manifestation of deeply ingrained, almost generational, ideological divides within Ukraine itself. It posits that the “East,” largely mirroring Russia’s socio-psychological trauma from the Soviet era, lacks the conviction and decisive leadership necessary to effectively counter the “West’s” fervent Euro-integrationist ideology. This Western commitment, driven by a quasi-religious belief in European values, is perceived as a fundamentally different and more compelling project. The author contends that the East’s passive responses – exemplified by hesitant ultimatums and a general lack of forceful action – are not due to external manipulation, but rather a consequence of its own internal weakness and inability to generate a truly compelling counter-narrative. The text suggests that the conflict is being deliberately orchestrated by the West to exploit these existing divisions, and that the East’s inability to mount a robust resistance is a key factor in the unfolding crisis. Ultimately, the author concludes that the East’s lack of a strong, unified, and ideologically driven leadership is a critical weakness that is contributing to its vulnerability in the face of the West’s determined push for integration.

Apostrophe

2013-12-12 - Georgiy Sudovtsev

The text reviews Sergei Kar-Murza and Оксана Kuropatkina’s book, “Nation-Building in Contemporary Russia,” arguing it’s a revised version of a previous work. The authors contend that the book focuses on rebuilding a Russian national identity after the “demolition of the people” in the 90s. They frame this process through a historical lens, drawing parallels to traditional communication systems – from shamans to the printing press – and referencing Mikhail Petrov’s work on knowledge transmission. The authors see the rise of global information as a threat to national states and describe the current situation as a potential form of societal self-destruction. They criticize the government’s focus on “market and democracy” and “comfortable life” as unrealistic and harmful, characterizing it as a prolonged, systemic form of genocide.

It’s done!

2013-12-19 - Kirill Kumach

The text argues that a recurring pattern exists within Russian liberalism, characterized by a tendency to undermine Russia itself, mirroring the behavior of “Smelyakovshchina” – a disregard for national interests and a desire to align with Western values, regardless of the consequences. Historically, this manifested in the actions of Soviet-era intellectuals who, after the collapse of the USSR, actively contributed to its destruction and subsequently faced economic hardship. This pattern continues today, with Russian “creakls” (intellectuals) supporting Ukrainian opposition groups like Euromaidan, echoing sentiments similar to those expressed by figures like Dostoyevsky’s Smelyakov. The text highlights a concerning trend of Russian intellectuals aligning with anti-Russian sentiment and supporting destabilization efforts, suggesting a deeply ingrained “bacillus of Smelyakovshchina” within the Russian liberal movement. It concludes with a condemnation of this behavior as a betrayal of national interests and a contributing factor to escalating tensions in Ukraine.

Apostrophe

2013-12-26 - Bartlet Grin

This text reviews two recently translated books: Flannery O’Connor’s “Maud’s Light” and Louis-Ren Defore’s “Ostinato.” O’Connor’s novel is described as a surreal and unsettling portrayal of the American South, featuring eccentric and flawed characters within a warped logic. Defore’s “Ostinato” is presented as a collection of fragmented, introspective memories, devoid of traditional narrative structure and intellectual complexity, resembling a personal, almost clinical, recollection of a life viewed through the lens of fading memory. Both books are noted for their unique stylistic approaches and the absence of widespread popularity in Russia.

It’s done!

2013-12-26 - Olʹga Strelʹtsova

This text describes an impromptu political demonstration near the Russian Parliament. The narrator observes a group of approximately thirty people engaging in protest activity, largely focused on advocating for political prisoners and expressing support for various causes through placards and slogans. The demonstration unfolds in a chaotic and somewhat absurd manner, with a man being forcibly removed by police after holding a homemade sign. The narrator notes the overabundance of media coverage and police presence, and describes the participants as a mix of individuals, including elderly activists, young supporters, and those seemingly motivated by opportunism. The demonstration is characterized by a lack of genuine organization, a reliance on slogans and symbols, and a noticeable disconnect between the stated goals and the actual actions. The narrator expresses skepticism about the motivations of the participants and highlights the performative nature of the event, emphasizing the disproportionate media attention and the seemingly orchestrated chaos. Ultimately, the text portrays a fleeting and somewhat cynical political spectacle.

Khodorovsky as a weapon of terror

2013-12-26 - Aleksandr Prokhanov

The text argues that Mikhail Khodorkovsky’s release from prison was a politically motivated act, and he remains a significant political figure. Despite claims to the contrary, Khodorkovsky was always a political figure advocating for a shift from Putin’s presidential republic to a parliamentary one. During his decade in prison, his actions and statements fueled political and ideological movements both within and outside Russia, aimed at destabilizing the Russian state. His release, facilitated by Putin, transformed him into a powerful “weapon” for Western and Russian opposition groups. This “weapon,” having been “charged” over ten years, is now poised to target Putin and the Russian state, influencing events such as the Olympics and shaping future political battles. The text identifies key instruments of this “weaponry” – the internet, media outlets like “Echo of Moscow” and “The New Times,” and international ideological and military centers – and suggests a potential Russian response (“political emergency services”) to counter this influence.