Summary of a sample of Zavtra.ru articles published in 2009
LLM-generated content, may include inaccuracies
This page includes LLM-generated summaries of articles published on Russian weekly newspaper Zavtra. They may be useful for a first overview of the contents published by Zavtra, but they have not been reviewed and they almost certainly include inaccuracies.
Clicking on the title of each article will bring you to the original publication on Zavtra’s official website.
This page includes an LLM-generated summary of a random sample of 100 articles out of a total of 1 178 articles published in 2009 (coverage: 8%). For more context, details on how this was implemented, and links to other years, see the index page.
Russian Song, Native…
2009-01-01 - Yelena Antonova
This text recounts three concerts centered around Russian song and music, each offering a unique experience and showcasing diverse talents. The first was a folk music festival featuring a range of vocal ensembles and soloists, emphasizing the joy and revitalization found in experiencing traditional Russian songs. The second was a memorial concert dedicated to Schubert, featuring an impressive improvisation by Vladimir Dovgan and a talented group of musicians, including his daughter and wife. The final concert focused on Russian themes of patriotism and identity, highlighted by the passionate performances of Alexander Vasilin, who deeply connects with his music and lyrics, and the works of several poets. Throughout these events, the author emphasizes the importance of individuals who passionately pursue beauty and hope, striving to “raise roses and grow them on snow,” representing a dedication to a brighter future.
SAVAN из льна
2009-01-08 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
The text is a reflective piece detailing the decline of the flax industry in Russia, particularly focusing on the region of the Tver and Volgograd Oblasts. It recounts a personal journey exploring the abandoned remnants of flax cultivation and processing, highlighting a stark contrast between the historical significance of flax in Russian agriculture and the current state of the industry. The author details the shift from widespread flax farming – once a cornerstone of the region’s economy and culture – to a near-total absence, driven by a combination of factors including a lack of government support, a failure to prioritize flax production, and a decline in agricultural practices.
The narrative emphasizes the loss of a vital cultural connection to the land and the disappearance of traditional knowledge surrounding flax cultivation and processing. The author explores the personal stories of individuals involved in the industry – from a former flax farmer to a modern-day flax mill operator – illustrating the human cost of this decline.
Key themes include the failure of government programs to revitalize the flax industry, the impact of economic shifts on rural communities, and the erosion of traditional agricultural practices. The author expresses frustration with the lack of investment and support, and ultimately paints a picture of a once-thriving industry now reduced to isolated pockets of activity and a haunting reminder of Russia’s agricultural heritage. The piece concludes with a sense of melancholy, questioning the value of economic “progress” when it comes at the expense of cultural and agricultural traditions.It’s a setera… tour?
2009-01-08 - Vladimir Vinnikov
This lengthy text explores the evolving landscape of literature in the digital age, specifically focusing on the phenomenon of “setтература” – a new form of literary creation and exchange emerging through online platforms. The author argues that the traditional concept of authorship and readership has been fundamentally altered by the internet, particularly through sites like online literary journals and social networks.
The core argument is that while the internet offers unprecedented opportunities for writers to connect and share their work, it also introduces significant challenges and complexities. The author describes “setтература” as a chaotic and often unproductive environment, characterized by a lack of professional standards, rampant self-promotion, and a blurring of the lines between author and reader.
He draws parallels to historical industrial revolutions, comparing “setтература” to the early days of factories, with “setтература” participants resembling “luddites” and “Oliver Twists,” highlighting the amateurish nature of many contributors and the potential for exploitation. The author emphasizes the constant need for writers to actively engage in the online community – writing, publishing, and discussing – simply to maintain their presence and avoid being sidelined.
Ultimately, the text suggests that “setтература” represents a transitional phase in the history of literature, a period of experimentation and uncertainty, and a reflection of the broader challenges and opportunities presented by the digital age. The author’s personal experience, coupled with his observations, paints a picture of a vibrant but ultimately unstable and often frustrating environment for aspiring writers.HODJA NASREDDINE, ROCKFELLER AND THE GOLDEN MOSQUE
2009-01-08 - Timur Zulʹfikarov
The text recounts a surreal encounter between the ancient wise man, Hodja Nasreddin, and the wealthy baron Rockefeller on the Silk Road. Rockefeller, seeking wisdom and immortality, gifts Hodja with a golden camel, only to discover Hodja’s true wisdom lies not in possessions but in recognizing the folly of chasing wealth and power. Hodja, disillusioned with the pursuit of worldly gain, abandons the Silk Road to seek out suffering and injustice, specifically targeting the plight of the Russian people. The story culminates in Hodja’s departure, leaving behind the golden camel and a poignant reminder of the importance of compassion and the dangers of materialism.
Collision with the Abyss
2009-01-08 - Sergey Zagatin
This text details the 2008 trial of Artur Ryano and Pavel Skachevsky, young men convicted of 20 murders in Moscow. The trial highlighted a complex and troubling situation within Russian society, fueled by economic hardship, a sense of displacement, and a perceived lack of opportunity for young people. The defendants, described as ordinary, educated young men, were seen as a product of a post-Soviet generation grappling with a rapidly changing country and a feeling of marginalization.
The text argues that the murders were not simply acts of senseless violence, but rather a manifestation of deep-seated societal issues – a lack of opportunity, a feeling of being unwelcome, and a perceived betrayal by the state. It draws parallels to historical revolutionary movements, suggesting that the defendants’ actions were a desperate response to a perceived injustice.
The author expresses concern about the government’s approach – characterized by suppression and denial – which, they believe, is exacerbating the problem and creating a fertile ground for radicalization. The text emphasizes the importance of dialogue and addressing the root causes of social unrest, warning that continued inaction will only lead to further violence and instability. It concludes with a bleak assessment of the situation, comparing the current crisis to historical revolutionary movements and questioning the future direction of Russian society.On the festive wave.
2009-01-22 - Yelena Antonova
On January 21, 2009, a concert was held featuring works by Mozart, Beethoven, and Liszt, led by Mikhail Pletnev and featuring students of the Moscow Conservatory. The first half included Mozart’s Rondo and Beethoven’s first piano concerto, with some interpretations deemed less successful due to stylistic differences. However, performances of Liszt’s concertos and Hungarian Rhapsody by Alexander Strukov and Nikolai Suk, along with Natalia Vlasenko, were praised for their organic and heartfelt execution, reflecting a shared appreciation for Liszt’s music and a sense of creative unity among the performers.
Apostrophe
2009-01-22 - Andrey Smirnov
The book “Before the Empire” by Valery Korovin analyzes geopolitical trends, particularly the rise of American imperialism and the potential for Russia to establish its own empire. Korovin argues that Russia can respond to American imperialism with a similar imperial project, utilizing modern information technologies and network warfare. The book is presented as a practical guide for understanding geopolitical dynamics and navigating the complexities of the current world order, where the struggle between a unipolar and multipolar world is central. Concerns are raised about the potential for Russia’s actions to be perceived as imperialistic, citing fears of a “fascization” of Russia expressed by Zbigniew Brzezinski. Korovin maintains a firm belief in the inevitability of a new empire, focusing on the strategic importance of understanding and responding to geopolitical shifts.
PANTS AND ANARCHY
2009-01-29 - Daniil Toropov
The film “Nevermind The Sex Pistols” is a documentary chronicling the band’s history, notable for its lack of musical content. It features interviews with former band members and associates, including tour managers, shop staff, and musicians like Glen Matlock. Despite the band’s brief and impactful existence – marked by a single album, two hits, and a controversial reputation – they became a punk legend due to their disruptive energy and attempts to blur the lines between stage and audience. The film highlights the band’s unconventional approach, spearheaded by Malcolm McLaren, who prioritized live performances and anti-consumerist ideals over commercial success. Ultimately, the film suggests that the true essence of punk wasn’t solely defined by the band’s music or image, but rather by their rebellious spirit and the broader cultural movement they represented.
STOP-TRANS
2009-02-05 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
The text is a commentary on the Russian economic situation in 2009, focusing on transportation and industrial challenges amidst a financial crisis. It describes a fragmented and often contradictory landscape, with various sectors experiencing disruptions due to economic pressures. Key themes include: widespread protests and unrest driven by economic anxieties, particularly among auto and railway workers; attempts to mitigate the crisis through strategic partnerships (like AvtoVAZ’s agreement with Russian Railways) and government interventions (such as reduced construction material costs and increased funding for infrastructure projects); and a persistent sense of inequality and frustration among ordinary Russians regarding their transportation options and overall economic prospects. The piece highlights a cycle of crisis, adaptation, and renewed instability, with a critical perspective on the government’s efforts and the enduring challenges faced by the average Russian citizen.
THE CASE GOES ON… FOUR YEARS
2009-02-25 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
The text is a letter from veteran organizations in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region to Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, requesting his intervention in the “Arakcheev Case.” The case involves two Internal Troops officers, Sergei Arakcheev and Evgeny Khudyak, who were convicted of murdering three Chechen residents in 2007 based primarily on questionable witness testimony and the lack of exhumation for forensic evidence. The veterans argue the convictions are unjust, fueled by political motivations and contributing to social tensions. They urge the President to personally oversee the case to ensure a fair outcome and hold the true perpetrators accountable.
COLDBREAK FOR SAUSAGES AND BREWERS
2009-03-11 - Vladimir Bushin
This text is a highly critical and satirical commentary on a film, likely a documentary or historical piece, focusing on the Battle of Rzhev during World War II. The author, using a sarcastic and dismissive tone, dismantles the film’s narrative, highlighting its inaccuracies, biases, and the questionable judgment of its creators.
The core of the critique centers around the film’s portrayal of Soviet soldiers and commanders, particularly emphasizing the perceived arrogance and incompetence of the film’s narrator, a man named Pyovorov. The author repeatedly questions the film’s logic, pointing out its reliance on stereotypes, its selective use of historical facts, and its tendency to blame the Soviet side for any setbacks.
The text uses a stream-of-consciousness style, interweaving observations about the film’s content with personal reflections and criticisms. It frequently employs rhetorical questions and sarcastic remarks to underscore the author’s disbelief in the film’s claims.
Key themes include the author’s disdain for the film’s romanticized view of the war, his skepticism about the motivations of its creators, and his frustration with the film’s attempt to rewrite history. The text also includes a lengthy digression about the film’s portrayal of Marshal Zhukov, questioning his leadership and highlighting the film’s tendency to blame him for the battle’s outcome.
Ultimately, the text serves as a scathing critique of historical revisionism and a defense of a more nuanced and accurate understanding of the Battle of Rzhev.CRISIS AND OTHERS VI
2009-03-18 - Sergey Kurginyan
This text outlines a complex analysis of the “perestroika” (restructuring) period in Russia, arguing it wasn’t simply a political or economic shift, but a deliberate effort to eliminate subjectivity and create a system ripe for collapse. The core argument is that “perestroika” was driven by a strategy of “superfactor A” – the systematic stripping away of meaning and identity, primarily through de-personalization and the creation of a class utterly detached from any sense of purpose or responsibility. This was achieved through a combination of techniques including the promotion of nihilism, the glorification of hedonistic excess, and the deliberate undermining of traditional values.
The author identifies a “superfactor A” – the deliberate creation of a class devoid of subjectivity – as the driving force behind the destabilization. This is achieved through a multi-layered approach, focusing on dismantling the existing sense of national identity and replacing it with a “thin patriotism” focused solely on material gain. Crucially, the text emphasizes that this process wasn’t accidental; it was a calculated strategy designed to create a population vulnerable to manipulation and ultimately, collapse. The author uses the concept of “syndromes” – particularly “Syndrome of Berlioz” (a state of disconnection and lack of self-awareness) – to explain how individuals and the broader system could be rendered incapable of resisting the forces of destruction.
Ultimately, the text presents a pessimistic view, suggesting that “perestroika” wasn’t a genuine attempt at reform, but a carefully orchestrated process designed to dismantle Russia’s social fabric and create a system vulnerable to further manipulation and collapse.Once upon a time
2009-03-18 - Anna Serafimova
This text expresses a strong critique of contemporary political and economic trends, primarily focusing on perceived attempts to reinstate socialist or communist ideas through capitalist channels. The author expresses suspicion of motivations behind actions like bank nationalization in the US, citing concerns about prioritizing bonuses over economic stability and echoing historical criticisms of state-provided healthcare. They accuse figures within the “Съедобная Россия” party of exploiting crises and manipulating the public with deceptive promises, drawing parallels to past instances of manipulation and corruption. The author laments the lack of accountability and effective oversight, suggesting a pattern of deceitful behavior driven by self-interest.
Behold, I say to you.
2009-03-18 - Denis Tukmakov
This text argues for radical human freedom, asserting that humans are fundamentally unconstrained by external forces. It rejects the idea that individuals are shaped by family, education, societal norms, or any predetermined purpose. The core argument is that humans are free to define their own existence, values, and actions without obligation to any higher power, institution, or expectation. It emphasizes the ability to reject imposed meanings and goals, dismissing questions about purpose as ultimately futile. The text posits that true freedom lies in the absence of fear – the fear of losing anything – and that humans, as creators of themselves and their world, are uniquely positioned to act without constraint. It draws on the imagery of San Juan de la Cruz to illustrate this point, highlighting the human capacity for self-determination and the rejection of imposed roles.
Apostrophe
2009-03-25 - Georgiy Sudovtsev
The text examines the “Russian Question” as explored by K. Pasakhov and I. Shafarevich, arguing it’s not a question of bloodline but of “soil and spirit.” It highlights Russia’s transformation from a primarily rural to urban society over the 20th century and critiques Soviet and post-Soviet attempts to reshape Russian identity as failures. Shafarevich views industrialization and collectivization as a “catastrophe” that disrupted Russia’s path and represents a “spiritual capitulation” to Western influence. The author connects this perspective to a traditionalist, even monarchist, strain of Russian thought, exemplified by Pasakhov, and notes the ongoing resistance to genuine Russian identity. The text concludes with a pessimistic assessment of the current status of Russians within the Russian Federation and expresses concern about forces seeking to erase distinct Russian identities.
Triumph of will
2009-03-25 - Anastasiya Belokurova
This lengthy article is a celebratory and somewhat hyperbolic analysis of the success of Danny Boyle’s “Slumdog Millionaire” and its impact on both Hollywood and the burgeoning Indian film industry. It argues that the film’s popularity, particularly its appeal to a Western audience, has spurred a renewed interest in Bollywood and demonstrated the potential of Indian cinema. The piece emphasizes the film’s narrative – a rags-to-riches story rooted in Indian culture – and its ability to resonate with audiences seeking escapism and a sense of triumph.
The article highlights the film’s influence, predicting a future where Bollywood dominates global cinema and showcasing upcoming collaborations between Indian and Western filmmakers, including projects featuring established stars like Shah Rukh Khan, Dev Patel, and Robert De Niro. It frames the success of “Slumdog Millionaire” as a pivotal moment, signifying a shift in cinematic tastes and a recognition of India’s growing cultural and artistic influence. The article concludes with a somewhat dramatic and rhetorical question about the future of cinematic power, suggesting that India is poised to “break the system” and assert its dominance in the global film landscape.EVGENIY O NEKIH
2009-03-25 - Yevgeniy Nefëdov
The text expresses frustration with a president’s call to “return moral debts,” viewing it as a superficial and self-serving gesture. It criticizes individuals who have exploited the country’s resources and wealth, and argues that the president’s focus on “moral debts” ignores more significant, unresolved issues and unanswered questions about corruption and the exploitation of national assets. The author suggests the president’s actions are a calculated attempt to deflect attention from serious wrongdoing.
Earth Language
2009-04-01 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
The text argues against private ownership of land and natural resources, asserting that the planet itself, represented by the “Bогосфера” (God-sphere), is the ultimate creator and rightful owner of all earthly spheres – biosphere, zoosphere, geosphere, and the human sphere. It posits that the concept of private property is incompatible with cosmic evolution and the planet’s inherent need for a principle of giving and sacrifice, mirroring familial relationships where creators provide for their creations. The text warns of impending ecological disaster due to humanity’s destructive practices and advocates for a shift in consciousness towards preserving and multiplying life energy, suggesting the planet functions as a giant energy battery. It emphasizes a spiritual framework rooted in the “Father-Mother, Son, and Holy Spirit,” highlighting the importance of selfless giving as a fundamental principle of evolution.
ARE WE GOING TO BE BOMBED IN THE STONE AGE?
2009-04-01 - Vladislav Shurygin
The text outlines a critical assessment of Russia’s current air defense capabilities, arguing they are severely weakened and unprepared for a potential conflict with NATO, particularly drawing parallels to the 1999 conflict in Yugoslavia. It highlights a significant reduction in the size and effectiveness of Russia’s air defense forces over the past two decades, stemming from the dissolution of the Soviet Union and subsequent cuts. Specifically, the text details a drastic decline in the number of interceptors (primarily MiG-31), anti-aircraft missiles, and radar systems. The maintenance of existing equipment is hampered by outdated parts, insufficient repair facilities, and a lack of investment. The text emphasizes that Russia’s air defense is now a shadow of its former self, mirroring the vulnerabilities that led to the 1999 conflict, where a relatively small NATO force was able to dominate the skies. The author expresses concern that without substantial and immediate improvements, Russia’s air defenses would be unable to effectively deter or defend against a modern NATO air assault, repeating the mistakes of the past.
In order for the candle not to go out.
2009-04-08 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
The newspaper “Zavtra” expresses deep gratitude to its readers and supporters for their financial assistance during a critical period when the newspaper faced closure due to the economic crisis. The situation has stabilized, and the publication will continue as before. The editors thank everyone who contributed to the newspaper’s survival and encourage continued readership and subscriptions.
Announcement “DL” No. 4
2009-04-08 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
The April 2009 issue (№4) of “Den’ Literatury” newspaper is available, featuring articles including a piece on the 200th anniversary of Nikolai Gogol’s birth, memoirs by Stanislav Kunyayev, works by various authors, poetry, translations, and literary commentary. It’s published by zavtra.ru and can be purchased at various bookstores and through the unified catalog “Газеты и Журналы России” (index 26260). Contact information and a website link are also provided.
EVGENIY O NEKIH
2009-04-08 - Yevgeniy Nefëdov
The text expresses frustration and bewilderment regarding corruption, mismanagement, and societal decay in Russia. It criticizes political figures, highlighting instances of bribery, abuse of power, and a decline in traditional values. The author laments the loss of industry and the exploitation of workers, expressing concern about the country’s future and the erosion of national identity.
CRISIS AND OTHERS IX
2009-04-08 - Sergey Kurginyan
This text is a lengthy, skeptical analysis of proposed global financial reforms, primarily focusing on the potential introduction of a new global reserve currency – specifically, the Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) – and the broader implications for the global financial system. The author argues that these proposals are largely driven by a post-modernist desire to create virtual currencies and manipulate global finance, rather than a genuine commitment to restoring stability and reality.
The core argument is that the push for SDRs is a continuation of a long-standing effort by powerful financial interests to circumvent the established dominance of the US dollar. The author critiques the idea that SDRs would be a superior alternative, pointing out that they are inherently derivative and susceptible to manipulation, much like the dollar itself.
The text emphasizes a deep skepticism towards global financial institutions like the IMF and the potential for any new system to truly be controlled by forces committed to stability and reality. It draws parallels to past failed attempts at global financial reform, highlighting the tendency for powerful interests to prioritize their own gains over the broader interests of global stability.
Ultimately, the author advocates for a return to tangible assets and a rejection of purely virtual currencies, framing the debate as a struggle between those seeking to ground the global financial system in reality and those attempting to create a world of purely speculative values. The piece concludes with a call for vigilance and a recognition that the key issue is not the specific form of a new global currency, but rather the fundamental control over the global financial system.GOLD HEART OF RUSSIA
2009-04-08 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
This text details the life and work of Russian poet Nikolai Gumilyov-Chulman, focusing on his unique and often obscured journey. Gumilyov’s life was marked by a fascination with ancient knowledge, particularly the Kamennaya Kniga (Stone Book) – a collection of ancient inscriptions discovered in the Arctic. He initially gained imperial patronage, including a place at the Tsarsky Literary Lyceum, after presenting his findings to Tsar Nicholas II. He formed the “Guild of Poets” (Tsekh Poetov) alongside figures like Akhmatova, Lorinsky, and Blok, and spearheaded numerous literary projects.
Gumilyov’s life was characterized by a restless spirit and a dedication to his work, even amidst political turmoil. He undertook significant expeditions, including a large-scale African expedition seeking the legendary land of Mu, fueled by the Kamennaya Kniga. Despite his literary achievements and influence, he was arrested in 1921 on suspicion of involvement in a conspiracy and subsequently executed.
The text emphasizes the mystery surrounding Gumilyov’s life, highlighting the gaps in historical records and the extent to which his story has been deliberately obscured. It portrays him as a complex and driven figure who, despite facing persecution, remained a vital force in Russian literature, driven by a desire to revive and share ancient knowledge.POLAR BEAR PANIC
2009-04-15 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
This text details the intense, Cold War-era competition between the United States and the Soviet Union for dominance in the Arctic. Beginning in the late 1940s and continuing through the 1970s, both nations engaged in a massive military buildup in the Arctic, driven by strategic concerns and the perceived vulnerability of their respective territories.
The US initiated the “Arctic Fever” with a broad program of military construction, including establishing bases like “Sentry” in Greenland and “Century” on Chukotka, alongside extensive radar station development and experimental operations like the “Muskox” overland expedition. The Soviets responded with a parallel, equally ambitious program, mirroring US efforts with bases, radar stations, and even a subterranean railway (“Metro”) on Chukotka.
Both nations utilized atomic submarines for under-ice operations, with the Soviet “K-360” becoming the first to cross the Arctic Ocean under the ice. The competition extended to air operations, with both sides conducting test flights and training exercises in the harsh Arctic environment. Despite the significant investment and military presence, direct conflict was avoided, resulting in a strategic balance. However, this balance eventually dissolved, leading to the dismantling of the Soviet Arctic presence.Large potato
2009-04-22 - Anastasiya Belokurova
The provided text is a lengthy, critical review of Vladimir Bortko’s 2009 film adaptation of Nikolai Gogol’s “Tarasy Bulba.” The reviewer dissects the film’s numerous flaws, arguing it’s a poorly executed and ideologically muddled interpretation of the classic story.
The reviewer highlights several key issues: the film’s reliance on tired tropes, the awkward and unconvincing performances (particularly noting the over-the-top acting of Bogdan Stupak), and the film’s heavy-handed and ultimately simplistic portrayal of Cossack identity and conflict. They criticize the film’s lack of visual dynamism and the feeling that the production was simply a vehicle for showcasing familiar faces rather than a genuine artistic endeavor.
Furthermore, the review explores the film’s problematic ideological underpinnings, suggesting it leans heavily into a nationalistic narrative that ignores the complexities of the historical period. The reviewer points out the film’s reliance on clichés and its failure to capture the spirit of Gogol’s original work. They also discuss the film’s casting choices, highlighting the incongruous presence of actors like Sergey Bezrukha and Nick Powell, and the film’s overall feeling of being a failed attempt to create a grand historical epic. Finally, the review concludes with a pessimistic assessment of the film’s legacy, suggesting it represents another example of Russian cinema’s tendency to prioritize political messaging over artistic merit.HOUSING - WITH JULIO
2009-04-22 - Vladimir Yudin
The text expresses deep skepticism and concern regarding the implementation of the new Housing Code in Russia, particularly the push for Tenant-Owned Associations (TSZH). It argues that the reforms, driven by a lack of government action and a misguided attempt to shift responsibility onto residents, are likely to be exploitative and lead to financial hardship for homeowners. The author highlights several key issues: the government’s failure to address critical capital repairs, the potential for increased costs due to mandatory maintenance and services, the likely elimination of existing social benefits for vulnerable residents, and the risk of private management companies becoming overly controlling and potentially abusive. The author advocates for the government to first complete necessary capital repairs before residents are forced to choose a management structure, warning that the current approach is a thinly veiled scheme to extract further payments from homeowners.
PRESENTATION OF PROKHANOV’S NEW NOVEL
2009-04-22 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
A presentation of the new novel “Virtuoso” by Alexander Prokhanov will take place on Tuesday, April 28th at 18:00 at the “Biblio-Globus” bookstore (Mясницкая, d. 6/3, стр. 1). The bookstore is located near the “Kitay-gorod,” “Lubyanka,” and “Kuznetsky Most” metro stations.
Hunt for the Fool
2009-04-22 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
This text details a controversial situation within the Russian Ministry of Defence concerning the army’s “optimization” – a euphemism for mass layoffs of officers and sergeants during a military reform. Approximately 310,000 officers and sergeants were affected, with many being dismissed based on a decision by Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu to “optimize” the armed forces.
The core issue is Shoigu’s insistence on dismissing officers based on a specific “organizational and staffing event” rather than the standard “hardship” (One-Time Compensation – ОШМ) grounds, which would have entitled them to severance packages, housing, and other benefits. This led to a bureaucratic struggle, with officials attempting to force officers to rewrite their resignation letters to align with Shoigu’s criteria, effectively denying them their legal entitlements.
The situation highlights a significant disconnect between the government’s stated goals of modernizing the military and the practical consequences for its personnel. The text reveals a disregard for established legal protections, a prioritization of cost-cutting over personnel welfare, and a complex web of bureaucratic maneuvering. The officers were left in a precarious position, facing potential homelessness and financial hardship.
The text emphasizes the lack of transparency and accountability, questioning the motivations behind Shoigu’s actions and the extent to which his decisions were influenced by political considerations or a desire to emulate past practices. It also points out the significant financial implications of the dismissals, particularly the cost of providing housing and compensation to the affected officers. Finally, it details the legal framework surrounding officer dismissal, including the entitlements to housing and compensation, and the government’s attempts to circumvent these protections.Found “the other one”
2009-04-29 - Aleksandr Maslov
The text discusses the increasing influence of Arseniy Yatsenyuk, a Ukrainian politician, and the efforts to promote him as a potential leader. It suggests that, despite his relatively short career and lack of widespread support, Yatsenyuk is being heavily supported by powerful figures, including American and Russian interests. The text highlights the role of Alexander Lebedev in funding and promoting Yatsenyuk, utilizing tactics such as showcasing Yatsenyuk’s personal qualities and leveraging Russian academic support to bolster his image. The author expresses concern that Yatsenyuk’s support is driven by personal gain and political maneuvering rather than genuine national interests, drawing a parallel to the manipulation of figures like Yushchenko and Saakashvili.
DO NOT PROVOKE RUSSIA!
2009-04-29 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
The text warns against provoking Russia, arguing that Western powers have historically sought to expand their influence eastward, exemplified by Napoleon, Hitler, and the current expansion of NATO. It emphasizes Russia’s significant nuclear arsenal and its defense of Russian national identity following the collapse of the Soviet Union. The author criticizes Western actions, particularly the interventions in Iraq and the expansion of NATO, framing them as driven by misinformation and imperial ambitions. It advocates for a strategic partnership between Europe and Russia, suggesting that Europe should prioritize a relationship with Russia rather than the United States, and warns that repeating past mistakes against Russia would be disastrous for those making them.
About the paper and the bindings
2009-05-13 - Aleksey Vorobʹyëv
This text details a critical examination of the Russian government’s 2008 strategy of creating state corporations to support domestic industries. Initially, billions of rubles were channeled into entities like “Rosnano,” “Olympstro,” and the Housing Reconstruction Fund, with the aim of stimulating production and addressing economic challenges. However, the initiative quickly proved problematic. The corporations were largely unaccountable, and the funds were mismanaged, leading to significant financial losses and a widening budget deficit.
The government, under pressure from figures like Alexei Kudrin, eventually forced the corporations to return funds, primarily through currency transactions benefiting top executives. This occurred after a series of criticisms regarding the lack of oversight and the corporations’ failure to achieve their stated goals. The situation highlighted a broader trend of state intervention that prioritized short-term gains over long-term economic stability and control. The text concludes with a recurring concern: the tendency to create new state-owned entities to address economic issues, often without proper planning or accountability, and the potential for this to become a recurring pattern.EVGENIY O NEKIH
2009-05-20 - Yevgeniy Nefëdov
This text expresses a conspiracy theory blaming a “swine flu” ( грипп свиной ) for various societal and economic problems, particularly in Russia. The author believes this “swine flu” is intentionally introduced by foreign forces, specifically “Yankees” and those associated with Satan, to exploit and destabilize the country. The author argues that this “swine flu” manifests through corruption, foreign influence, and a lack of national resistance, and advocates for a forceful, aggressive response to eliminate it.
How should we live from now on?
2009-05-20 - Valentin Sorokin
This text is a passionate, angry, and largely nostalgic critique of contemporary Russia, particularly its cultural and media landscape. The author expresses deep concern over the perceived decline of Russian literature, art, and national identity. They see a pervasive influence of materialism, decadence, and “screen-based” corruption – symbolized by figures like Vladimir Pozner – that is damaging the nation’s soul.
The core argument is that Russia has been betrayed by its own elites and institutions, who prioritize profit and Western influence over genuine national values. The author laments the loss of traditional Russian culture, including literature, music, and national pride, and accuses powerful figures of actively undermining these values.
There’s a strong call for a revival of Russian literature and culture, advocating for a new “publishing program” focused on promoting national values and artistic integrity. The author urges a return to traditional publishing practices, a renewed respect for writers, and a rejection of Western influences. The text culminates in a forceful condemnation of corruption and a rallying cry for a national awakening, urging Russians to “clean up” the country and reclaim their heritage. The final section is a particularly vehement outburst against perceived enemies of Russia.Once upon a time
2009-05-20 - Anna Serafimova
This text is a cynical and satirical commentary on globalization, capitalism, and the perceived hypocrisy of Western values. It expresses frustration with the way Western “values” (democracy, economic progress) are presented and then used to justify exploitation and inequality. The author argues that these values are merely tools used by powerful entities – bankers, elites – to control and profit from others.
The piece uses a series of examples – from the Zimbabwe’s inflated wealth to the collapse of the Russian stabilization fund and the “crisis” of rising prices – to illustrate the disconnect between stated ideals and actual outcomes. It critiques the application of market principles to social and cultural issues, questioning the validity of using economic metrics to assess human well-being or social justice. The author suggests that the focus on abstract “values” distracts from real problems like economic inequality and the abuse of power. The text ultimately expresses a distrust of both Western ideals and the attempts to impose them globally.TWO YEARS LATER
2009-05-27 - Vladimir Bondarenko
The text recounts a journey to the Aland Islands, a region with a complex and fascinating history intertwined with Russian military campaigns and personal stories. It begins with a recounting of Konstantin Paustovsky’s “Northern Tale” and the romanticized image of Russian officers stationed on the islands during the Napoleonic Wars, particularly the story of Prorok (officer Beztuzhev) and his love for a Swedish woman. The narrative then details a modern-day trip by a group of Russian tourists, including a cardiologist and his wife, to explore the islands, focusing on their visit to the ruins of the Borzenski Fortress, a site of significant battles in 1854.
The trip highlights the islands’ rich military history, featuring remnants of Russian cannons dating back to the Napoleonic era, and the enduring legacy of the Aland Islanders, particularly their preservation of Russian heritage. The group experiences the islands’ current culture, including a visit to the port city of Mariehamn, and engages in activities like fishing and exploring the local cemeteries.
Throughout the journey, the text emphasizes the islands’ unique blend of cultures – Russian, Swedish, and Finnish – and the enduring connection between the islands and Russian history, culminating in a reflection on the islands’ strategic importance and the poignant stories of those who served there. The trip is framed as a chance to connect with Russian heritage and appreciate the islands’ complex past.Russian Dozer
2009-05-27 - Sergey Zagatin
The text expresses strong opposition to a newly proposed Russian law aimed at preventing the “false falsification” of history, particularly regarding the Allied efforts against Nazi Germany. The author argues the law is overly broad, open to misinterpretation, and susceptible to manipulation by Western propaganda. Specifically, the law’s definition of the “anti-Hitler coalition” is vague and could be used to penalize actions by allies like the United States, such as the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The author criticizes the composition of the law’s oversight commission, suggesting it includes individuals ill-suited to the task, and fears it will lead to Russia being subjected to constant criticism and accusations based on Western historical narratives. The author concludes that the law represents a capitulation to Western propaganda and a potential threat to national sovereignty.
MEGA MACHINE
2009-06-03 - Oleg Shchukin
The text discusses the construction and operation of a Russian plant in Syuchye, Kurgan region, designed to destroy chemical weapons. Built with US funding (36%) alongside Russian funding (50%), the plant aims to neutralize approximately 5,500 tons of chemical weapons by 2012. However, the text questions the transparency surrounding the project’s progress and highlights discrepancies between official figures and potential realities. It contrasts the Russian project with US efforts to eliminate its own chemical weapons stockpiles, noting significantly lower destruction rates. The text raises concerns about the potential for continued production and stockpiling of chemical weapons, referencing US facilities still in operation and speculating on the motivations behind the project, including potential threats to Russia. It also questions the timing of the 2012 deadline and suggests possible political motivations behind the stated goal.
END OF MONOPOLY
2009-06-03 - Mikhail Delyagin
This text outlines a critical analysis of the global financial crisis and its underlying causes, arguing it stems from the destruction of the Soviet Union and the subsequent reshaping of the world by Western corporations. The core argument is that Western globalization, driven by a focus on individual profit and consumerism, has created a system of unsustainable risk-taking and ultimately destabilized the global economy.
Specifically, the text identifies several key factors: the “law of risk conservation,” where risks are shifted upwards, leading to systemic instability; the pursuit of individual profit over collective well-being; and the dominance of global monopolies that stifle innovation and technological progress. The author highlights the role of “financial bubble” creation and the use of complex financial instruments like derivatives to mask and ultimately amplify risks.
Furthermore, the text suggests a need for a fundamental shift in human motivation and a new “socialist alternative” to guide development, one that prioritizes collective progress over individual gain. It posits that the current system is unsustainable and that humanity faces a choice between continued decline or a radical transformation, potentially involving the spread of “closed” technologies – technologies that, while potentially disruptive, could ultimately offer a path towards a more stable and prosperous future. The text concludes with a warning about the dangers of unchecked risk-taking and the importance of establishing a new paradigm for human development.ORDER PUSKARЁV
2009-06-03 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
On June 3, 2009, the first public order, “Vasily Pushkarov,” was awarded in St. Petersburg’s Academy of Arts. The order was presented to museum professionals who have dedicated their lives to preserving and promoting culture, including the director of the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, the president of Peterhof Museum-Reserve, the director of the Pushkin “Mikhailovsky” Museum-Reserve, the director of the Pushkin Griбоедов Museum-Reserve, and the head of the Association of Russian Restorers. Notable figures in Russian society, including scientists, business leaders, and cultural officials, participated in the ceremony, marking the beginning of an annual tradition honoring museum professionals.
…to the detriment of Russia’s interests
2009-06-10 - Yuriy Nersesov
This text is a satirical commentary on the newly established “Commission on Counteracting Historical Falsifications in the Interests of Russia.” It critiques the composition of the commission – featuring figures like Николай Сванидзе, Александр Чубарьян, and others known for selective historical interpretations – and expresses skepticism about its purpose. The author highlights the commission’s potential for further distortions of history, citing examples of fabricated narratives surrounding events like the Battle of Berlin, the Brest Fortress defense, and the role of Soviet-German cooperation during World War II. The piece uses sarcasm and exaggeration to expose perceived biases and a willingness to deflect responsibility. It questions the commission’s legitimacy and suggests it will be dominated by individuals who prioritize political expediency over accurate historical understanding, referencing figures like Vladimir Putin and the use of fabricated narratives to justify actions.
EVGENIY O NEKIH
2009-06-17 - Yevgeniy Nefëdov
The text expresses frustration with Belarus’s resistance to adopting Russian economic policies, specifically regarding the dairy industry. It criticizes Belarus for rejecting the “market” and suggests that its refusal is driven by a desire to maintain a separate path, possibly influenced by President Lukashenko. The speaker views Belarus’s actions as illogical and driven by a stubborn resistance to Russia’s influence, dismissing Belarusians as obstructive and suggesting they are merely “holovks” (a derogatory term) of “Serms” (likely referring to Westerners). The speaker advocates for using sanctions as a means of pressure and implies a willingness to force Belarus to conform.
CHERKIZOV STATE MUNICIPAL BIOLOGICAL PRESERVATION TERRITORIAL FORMATION
2009-06-17 - Aleksandr Prokhanov
This text presents a highly symbolic and fantastical interpretation of the Cherkizovsky Market in Moscow. It depicts the market not as a simple trading hub, but as a gateway to a subterranean, demonic realm. The market is portrayed as a “Russian hell,” fueled by the suffering of the Russian people and controlled by a monstrous, slimy mollusk residing deep beneath the city. This mollusk sustains itself on the anguish of Russians, and its influence extends through various government and media institutions. The text uses biblical and mythological imagery – demons, hell, the serpent, the slime, and Christ’s Second Coming – to suggest a profound spiritual corruption within Russia, with the market serving as the epicenter of this corruption. The narrative culminates in a dramatic vision of Christ’s intervention, where he will physically remove the demonic influence from the market.
GENSHTAB GAZETY «ZAVTRA»
2009-06-17 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
This letter, signed by numerous prominent figures including former Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov and cosmonaut Vladimir Dzhanibekov, expresses deep disappointment and frustration regarding the exclusion of cadets from Suvorov and Nakhimov military schools and special military schools from the 9 May Victory Day Parade in Moscow. The signatories argue that these cadets, numbering over 100,000, have historically been integral to Russia’s military and patriotic education and that their absence from the parade was a significant oversight. They criticize those responsible for preventing their participation and highlight the importance of maintaining the “Suvorov school” tradition. The letter urges the President to take action to ensure the continued existence and participation of these cadets in future parades, emphasizing their vital role in shaping Russia’s future officer corps.
CRISIS AND OTHERS XVIII
2009-06-17 - Sergey Kurginyan
This text is a complex and somewhat rambling analysis of Russia’s political and social situation, arguing that a unique, culture-centric form of social regulation – a “culture-cenetric” system – was lost following the 12 June 1991 events and the subsequent shift in political priorities. The author contends that this lost capacity for macro-social regulation, rooted in a specific historical and cultural context, is now a critical deficiency.
The core argument revolves around the idea that Russia’s society, unlike others, historically operated through a system where culture served as the primary regulator of social behavior and institutions. This “culture-cenetric” system was disrupted by the post-Soviet era, particularly the 12 June events and the rise of a more pragmatic, state-centric approach.
The author critiques the current state of Russian society, describing it as lacking a robust, culturally-based regulatory framework. They emphasize the importance of recognizing and restoring this lost capacity as a crucial step for Russia’s future. The text repeatedly stresses the need to understand and address this fundamental absence, framing it as a critical issue for Russia’s stability and development. It’s a pessimistic assessment of the current situation, highlighting a significant gap in Russia’s ability to effectively govern itself.Thank you, Russian people!
2009-06-24 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
In June 2009, a text highlighted the dire situation in Gaza, where a young boy died due to a lack of medical supplies exacerbated by an Israeli blockade. The text described the limited availability of medications in Gaza hospitals and the tragic loss of 428 Palestinian children killed by Israel that year. It recounted efforts by ordinary Russians, donating small sums of money (totaling 76,425 rubles), to support the purchase of essential medicines for injured and sick children in Gaza, delivered through underground tunnels.
Dashboard
2009-06-24 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
The text presents a series of interconnected, largely speculative, observations and reports concerning geopolitical and domestic issues in 2009. It details concerns about instability in the North Caucasus, particularly regarding potential separatist movements and the role of external actors like the US. The text includes anxieties about Barack Obama’s political standing, fueled by a fabricated incident, and suggests a deliberate attempt to undermine him through exploiting ethnic divisions. It also discusses a “war on pedophilia” as a political tool, reports on the shifting use of the Manas airbase, and speculation about Russia’s strategic interests in Ukraine and the UK, including concerns about financial irregularities and the influence of the Rothschild family. Finally, it references a perceived decline in the prestige of the Russian space program and a shift in US foreign policy towards a more fragmented approach.
EVGENIY O NEKIH
2009-06-24 - Yevgeniy Nefëdov
The text is a lament and accusation directed at those perceived as enemies who destroyed homes and caused suffering, referencing the burning of homes during a time without declared war. It criticizes those in power for misleading the public and failing to address the root causes of the nation’s problems. The author expresses sorrow for fallen soldiers and calls for remembrance and a reckoning with the “enemies” who caused immense pain and destruction, urging action and a commitment to justice.
HELP!
2009-06-24 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
The text is a plea for support from writers and the public regarding the ongoing efforts to seize the building housing the Union of Russian Writers by the Russian Ministry of Property Management (Rosimushchestvo). The Union, which has for decades operated on a small income from subletting and organized events across Russia and internationally, is facing eviction due to unpaid utility bills. Despite widespread support from prominent figures including the Patriarchs, the State Duma Speaker, and numerous writers and cultural organizations, Rosimushchestvo continues to pursue the eviction. The Union is arguing that this action is an attempt to dismantle the organization and is appealing for charitable donations to cover essential expenses and continue their work.
NODES
2009-07-01 - Aleksandr Lyskov
The text critiques Russia’s agricultural policies and the perceived disconnect between government pronouncements and reality. It argues that grandiose, centrally-planned “cow palace” projects, intended to boost the dairy industry, have failed due to a lack of genuine investment and support for small, traditional farmers. The author expresses skepticism about government narratives, pointing to the decline in domestic milk production, the prevalence of synthetic milk products, and the increasing reliance on imported dairy goods. The piece highlights a broader sense of disillusionment with the government’s approach, citing examples of failed projects like the abandoned casino and GLOONASS initiatives, alongside continued issues like widespread alcohol consumption and limited freedoms for young people. The author concludes by emphasizing the struggles of foreign farmers fighting for their livelihoods, contrasting this with the Russian government’s portrayal of them as “hooligans.”
In Obama’s arrival in Moscow
2009-07-01 - Aleksandr Prokhanov
This text presents a highly satirical and absurdist narrative centered around the fictional assassination of a fly by President Obama, leading to a cascade of bizarre and increasingly improbable global events. The story employs dark humor and exaggeration to comment on geopolitical tensions, economic instability, and the entertainment industry. It depicts a world where Obama’s actions trigger a series of dramatic shifts – including a “fly-dominated” global order, bizarre political maneuvers (like establishing a “Zubarev-led” system in Ukraine), and the collapse of the entertainment industry. The narrative utilizes apocalyptic and surreal imagery, suggesting a world spiraling into chaos and instability, with Russia emerging as a dominant force. Ultimately, the text satirizes the tendency to overanalyze events and create elaborate conspiracy theories, culminating in a recommendation for a retaliatory “ritualistic killing” – crushing a fly – to maintain stability.
IN THE CHINESE MIRROR
2009-07-08 - Vladimir Vinnikov
The text contrasts the Western and Eastern approaches to poetry and communication. It argues that Western culture, influenced by the “filioque” and digital systems, prioritizes dialogue and duality, while Eastern traditions, particularly Chinese, value silence, symbolism, and a holistic, intuitive understanding. The author uses the example of Chinese calligraphy and poetry, highlighting their reliance on imagery and feeling rather than literal translation or phonetic representation. The text then introduces Allworld Emeilin as a contemporary poet who has seemingly overcome this perceived barrier, exemplified by his “Ballad of Sergeant Gluhov,” which evokes a mythical “Russian Caucasus” and represents a return to a shared cultural understanding. Emeilin’s work is presented as a rejection of a narrow, self-focused perspective, and a reclamation of a national poetic identity. The text concludes with a note of skepticism regarding Emeilin’s ability to sustain his newfound status and expresses interest in reading his translations of Chinese poetry.
Circumwalking
2009-07-08 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
This text expresses deep skepticism and frustration regarding Russia’s efforts to combat corruption, particularly following the passage of a law aimed at scrutinizing new legislation. The primary concern is that the initiative is largely symbolic and ineffective due to systemic issues within the government.
The author, Viktor Ilyukhin, argues that the law is a “sham,” driven by a lack of genuine commitment to reform. He points to a long history of corruption, fueled by nepotism, a lack of accountability, and a prioritization of “convenience” over legal principles. He criticizes the government’s failure to address the root causes of corruption, highlighting issues like excessive bureaucracy, the influence of powerful individuals, and a disregard for the rule of law.
Ilyukhin details specific examples, including the flawed implementation of the anti-corruption law itself, the prioritization of expediency over legal correctness (as seen in the modification of the criminal code), and the government’s failure to hold individuals accountable for corrupt practices, such as the diversion of funds from state-owned banks. He expresses concern that the government is simply “walking around in circles” without tackling the core problems. He concludes that genuine reform requires a fundamental shift in attitude and a willingness to enforce consequences, rather than simply engaging in superficial measures.Goodbye, rocket!
2009-07-08 - Aleksandr Prokhanov
This text recounts a surreal and deliberately absurd encounter between Russian and American officials following a staged “farewell” to a decommissioned nuclear rocket. After a meticulously crafted spectacle involving a mock rocket dismantling, folk art creation, and bizarre gift-giving, the American ambassador, Kirschbaum, expresses a desire to deepen the collaboration, suggesting control over Russian nuclear facilities. The Russian side, represented by Esaul, responds with an offer of further cooperation, including a seemingly outlandish proposal to allow American marines to oversee Russian nuclear plants. The entire event culminates in a chaotic scene of destruction, with the remnants of the rocket being repurposed by local villagers, and the ambassador receiving a miniature sculpture of George Washington crafted from nuclear waste. The narrative is deliberately over-the-top, employing elements of satire and surrealism to comment on Cold War dynamics and the potential for miscommunication and absurdity in international relations.
They are stealing…
2009-07-15 - Savva Yamshchikov
Savva Yamshchikov writes to Minister of Culture Alexander Avdeyev detailing a long-standing dispute regarding the return of cultural artifacts, particularly the “Bremen Collection,” to Germany. He accuses numerous figures, including Yeltsin-era officials like Shvydko, Burbulis, and others, of orchestrating a scheme to illegally transfer cultural property, often through corrupt deals and manipulation. Yamshchikov claims he and his colleagues repeatedly attempted to prevent these transfers, highlighting specific instances like the attempted gifting of the Gutenberg Bible and the “Bremen Collection.” He details negotiations, including a proposed compensation agreement and a subsequent agreement with the current Interdepartmental Council, emphasizing the ongoing corruption and the disregard for his warnings and proposals. He expresses frustration with the lack of understanding and support from government officials and concludes with a condemnation of the corrupt practices involved.
TORE INSTEAD OF GOLD
2009-07-15 - Roman Nesterenko
The text details a proposal by physicist Lev Maksimov to utilize thorium as a stable and sustainable alternative to uranium in nuclear reactors, particularly in light of the impending “uranium deal” with the United States and the potential obsolescence of the patent for his thorium reactor technology by 2013. Maksimov argues that thorium offers a significantly more efficient and longer-lasting fuel source, reducing nuclear waste and increasing energy output. He criticizes the Russian government’s focus on fast neutron reactors and its apparent disregard for thorium technology. The author expresses concern that without adopting Maksimov’s technology, Russia will fall behind other nations in developing thorium reactors and lose access to its remaining uranium reserves.
LOVE AND UNITY
2009-07-22 - Nikolay Burlyayev
The text describes the “Golden Knight” (Zolotoy Vityaz) movement, founded in 1992 with the aim of promoting Christian and national values in Russia. For 18 years, it has organized international film festivals, created a Slavic filmmakers’ association, and produced Orthodox cinema. The movement, led by a prominent Russian film figure, seeks to combat social problems and foster a positive cultural shift in Russia. It relies heavily on donations and operates without significant financial resources, aiming to preserve and promote Russian and Slavic culture. The movement is preparing for a “Slavic Arts Festival” and emphasizes the importance of unity and support to counter societal decline and cultural fragmentation.
What do we believe in?
2009-07-29 - Vladimir Vladimirov
This text is a lengthy argument against a simplistic view of Russian history and identity, specifically arguing that attributing Russia’s trajectory solely to Orthodox Christianity is a flawed and overly deterministic perspective. The author contends that the text’s central premise – that Orthodox faith is the foundational element of Russian civilization – is overly romanticized and ignores the complexities of Russian history and culture.
The text systematically dismantles this argument by presenting a historical overview of Russia, highlighting how the nation’s development has been shaped by a variety of factors beyond religious belief. It points out that while Orthodoxy has undoubtedly played a role, it has not been the sole or defining influence. The author emphasizes the importance of recognizing the diverse and often contradictory forces that have shaped Russia, including its political, social, and economic developments.
Furthermore, the text critiques the tendency to view faith as a source of certainty and guidance, arguing that a critical and questioning approach is essential for understanding the world. It highlights the prevalence of superficial religious observance and the lack of genuine engagement with faith among many Russians. The author suggests that a reliance on faith alone can lead to a distorted view of reality and a failure to address the nation’s problems effectively.
Ultimately, the text advocates for a more nuanced and critical understanding of Russian history and identity, one that acknowledges the contributions of various influences and avoids simplistic explanations based solely on religious belief. It calls for a willingness to question assumptions and to seek knowledge through reason and observation.Regressio
2009-08-12 - Sergey Chern
This text analyzes the historical legitimacy of the Russian monarchy, arguing that its decline stemmed from a failure to consistently maintain its foundations. The core argument is that the Russian monarchy’s legitimacy was built upon a complex combination of factors – a rational legal basis (the “choice” of rulers), tradition, and charisma – but that this balance was repeatedly disrupted.
Initially, the monarchy relied on a rational legal foundation established by Peter the Great, followed by a strong tradition and the occasional charisma of rulers. However, each ruler struggled to consistently uphold this combination. The failure to adapt to changing circumstances, particularly a lack of modernization and a reluctance to fully embrace the values associated with Peter’s reforms, led to instability.
The text highlights a cyclical pattern: periods of strength were followed by periods of decline as the monarchy lost touch with the needs of the people and failed to maintain its core principles. The rise of the Romanov dynasty, while initially successful, ultimately mirrored this pattern. The key takeaway is that the monarchy’s legitimacy depended not just on inherited power, but on a continuous ability to justify its rule through a combination of rational governance, tradition, and a respected leader. The text concludes that the monarchy’s eventual downfall was a consequence of its inability to sustain this complex and dynamic balance, ultimately leading to its replacement by a more modern and adaptable form of government.SELGIR—2009
2009-08-12 - Aleksandr Notin
This text is a detailed, somewhat rambling, report from a journalist’s experience at the “Seliger” forum, a Russian youth gathering organized by the “Pereprava” movement (a branch of the Russian Orthodox Church). The journalist describes the event as a peculiar and somewhat unsettling experience, highlighting several key observations.
Firstly, the forum is presented as highly staged and artificial, dominated by a bizarre mix of Orthodox religious influence, pro-government propaganda, and a noticeable lack of genuine engagement from the young participants. The journalist notes the overwhelming presence of portraits of Putin and Medvedev, the bizarre “Navishchensky” (a reference to a controversial Russian politician), and the overall feeling of being in a controlled, almost theatrical environment.
Secondly, the journalist critiques the forum’s focus on superficial “youth” activities and its apparent attempt to mold young people into a compliant, pro-government mindset. He expresses concern about the lack of emphasis on genuine national identity, productive labor, and critical thinking. He observes a disconnect between the stated goals of the forum and the actual activities, noting a focus on training and skills rather than fostering independent thought.
Thirdly, the report expresses a pessimistic outlook on the future of Russian youth, suggesting that the forum is merely a temporary fix, a “party of fairies” on the edge of the forest, and that the underlying problems – spiritual emptiness, lack of national pride, and the influence of Western culture – remain unresolved.
Finally, the journalist concludes with a message of cautious optimism, asserting that the Russian spirit is still alive and that the seeds of a new, spiritually-rooted Russia can be sown, but that this requires a fundamental shift in values and a return to traditional Russian identity.Of Magical Geography
2009-08-12 - Yevgeniy Golovin
The text explores the concept of “magical geography,” contrasting it with traditional, historical geography. It centers around the legend of the ship “Argo” and the “golden rune,” examining various interpretations and theories surrounding their meaning and significance. The narrative delves into the idea of a boundless, chaotic ocean (“Oкеанос”) inhabited by strange and unsettling phenomena, including a “night” that consumes all light and life.
The text highlights the limitations of human understanding and the impossibility of truly grasping the nature of existence, suggesting that attempts to define or explain reality are ultimately futile. It draws upon a range of sources, including the writings of Edgar Allan Poe, Gerard de Nerval, and alchemical texts, to illustrate the concept of a world governed by forces beyond human comprehension. The “golden rune” and the ship “Argo” become symbols of this unknowable, potentially terrifying, reality – a place where established narratives and explanations collapse, leaving only a profound sense of mystery and the endless pursuit of answers that may never be found. Ultimately, the text argues that the value lies not in discovering a definitive solution, but in the ongoing engagement with the unknown.Don’t ask for rain during a drought.
2009-08-19 - Aleksandr Artsibashev
The text recounts the struggles of several agricultural enterprises in the Челябинsk region of Russia, primarily in 2009, due to a prolonged drought. It details the challenges faced by farms like “Podvinnoe,” “Kalinino,” “Niva,” and others, highlighting the impact of the drought on crop yields and livestock production. The narrative emphasizes the difficulties in maintaining profitability due to low milk yields, high feed costs, and the need to adapt to changing economic conditions, including the collapse of previous agricultural structures and the rise of private enterprise. Several farms are attempting to modernize their operations, including investing in new equipment, implementing improved farming techniques (such as rotational grazing and targeted herbicide use), and diversifying their products (e.g., developing a meat production program). The text underscores the importance of skilled labor – particularly agronomists and veterinarians – and the challenges of attracting and retaining qualified personnel to rural areas. Ultimately, the story portrays a picture of resilience and adaptation within the agricultural sector, but also highlights the ongoing difficulties faced by farmers in a region grappling with the consequences of a severe drought and the broader economic shifts of the post-Soviet era.
Who and how?
2009-08-19 - Anton Surikov
The text presents a pessimistic assessment of Russia’s future, arguing that the country is facing a severe and potentially irreversible decline. Several prominent figures, including Stanislav Belkov and referencing comments from US Vice President Biden, suggest that Russia’s economy, built on resource extraction and lacking modernization, is fundamentally flawed. Concerns are raised about a lack of a credible “subject” – a new ruling elite – to drive change, coupled with a failure to address critical questions about Russia’s strategic capabilities and economic development. The author advocates for a radical solution: dismantling the current “Russian Federation” and establishing a new, externally-influenced state, potentially centered around territories outside the traditional Russian heartland. Ultimately, the text contends that without a clear understanding of “who” will lead and “how” they will achieve a viable future, any discussion of Russia’s development is merely empty rhetoric.
Missionaries of the New Era
2009-09-02 - Vladimir Semenko
This text analyzes a 2009 Russian article discussing the newly appointed Patriarch and the direction of the Russian Orthodox Church. It argues that the Church faces a crisis alongside Russia’s social and economic problems, and that a new project is underway aiming to modernize the Church and engage with the “postmodern” world. However, the article criticizes this approach, arguing that the “new missionaries” are ironically attempting to adapt to a world that no longer exists – the classical modern world – while simultaneously engaging in processes that further distance them from traditional Orthodox values. The core issue is the disconnect between the project’s stated goal of engaging with postmodern culture and the inherent modernization efforts within the Church itself. The text highlights a paradox: attempting to modernize the Church to better understand a world that has already fundamentally changed, while simultaneously engaging in processes that are rooted in a pre-postmodern understanding. It concludes that this approach is fundamentally flawed and represents a misdirection of the Church’s mission.
CRISIS AND OTHERS XXX
2009-09-09 - Sergey Kurginyan
This text is a lengthy, philosophical exploration of potential futures for humanity, primarily framed around the concept of “experimentation” and the dangers of imposing a single, potentially destructive, vision of progress. The author argues against simplistic solutions to global crises, particularly those driven by ideological fervor.
The core argument revolves around the idea that attempts to radically reshape society – whether through fascism, communism, or other rigid systems – inevitably lead to disaster. The author critiques the tendency to view humanity as a malleable object to be “experimented” upon, highlighting the ethical concerns surrounding such interventions.
Specifically, the text examines four potential scenarios: a dystopian future shaped by a totalitarian ideology, a scenario where humanity is reduced to a hierarchical structure of “under” and “over” beings, a colonial-style system of domination, and a more benign future characterized by peaceful coexistence and continued societal development.
Ultimately, the author advocates for a more cautious and nuanced approach, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the inherent complexity of human societies and avoiding the trap of imposing a single, potentially destructive, “experiment.” The text concludes with a preference for a future where humanity continues to develop and evolve organically, rather than being subjected to forced transformations.From the first perso
2009-09-09 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
This text, dated September 9, 2009, discusses the importance of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), formed by Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. It highlights the CSTO’s role as a key counterweight to NATO’s influence in Eurasia, particularly given NATO’s expansion and activities, exemplified by programs in Ukraine and Central Asia. The author argues Russia is currently underperforming compared to NATO and emphasizes the need for the CSTO to strengthen its cultural, military, and industrial ties with member states, fostering a more positive and mutually beneficial relationship. It stresses the importance of correcting perceived mistakes in relations with CSTO partners and promoting a shared sense of identity and history among the nations involved.
And the Slavs continued…
2009-09-09 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
This text is a lengthy, somewhat rambling, and highly opinionated analysis of a debate between political commentators, S. Kurghinyan and S. Belkovsky. The core argument revolves around the perceived failure of Russia to establish a strong national identity and the potential for a continued slide towards a feudal or quasi-feudal system.
The author contends that Kurghinyan and Belkovsky, despite their intelligence, are blinded to the fundamental issue: the need for a Russian national identity – specifically, a national state – as a foundation for Russia’s future. They see a dangerous trend of prioritizing personal gain and external influence over national interests, fueled by a rejection of the historical role of the Russian people.
The author criticizes the current situation as a “tuпик” (deadlock) where Russia is essentially a vassal state, susceptible to manipulation by external forces (primarily the US and China). They believe that the debate between Kurghinyan and Belkovsky reflects a deeper ideological struggle – a rejection of the Russian national identity in favor of a more cosmopolitan or externally-driven approach.
A key point is the author’s belief that the failure to establish a strong national state is due to a lack of understanding of history and the unique role of the Russian people. They argue that the current situation is characterized by a “русофобская” (anti-Russian) bias within certain segments of Russian society and intellectual circles.
Ultimately, the author expresses a pessimistic view, suggesting that unless Russia re-embraces its national identity, it risks remaining trapped in a cycle of decline and manipulation. They conclude with a historical analogy – a caricature depicting the “Slavs arguing over who should rule Russia,” – highlighting the recurring struggle between national identity and external influence.NODES
2009-09-09 - Aleksandr Lyskov
The text is a highly unusual and rambling personal reflection, primarily expressed through vivid imagery and detailed descriptions of encounters with monuments and locations across Russia. It centers around a persistent, almost obsessive, desire to restore a lost “national” identity rooted in a perceived unbroken lineage of Russian royalty, specifically referencing figures like Nicholas II and Nicholas Rubcov. The author expresses frustration with the current state of Russia and a belief that the nation’s strength lies in reclaiming a lost dynastic past. He describes a personal journey involving travel by bicycle, visiting monuments, and seeking out figures he considers representative of this lost heritage – including a ghostly encounter with Rubcov. The piece is characterized by a sense of melancholy, isolation, and a yearning for a return to a perceived golden age, expressed through a stream of consciousness narrative filled with symbolic details and a critique of contemporary Russia.
Announcement “DL” No. 9
2009-09-16 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
The September 2009 issue (№9) of “Den’ Literatury” (Day of Literature) newspaper is available, featuring a necrology for Sergei Mikhailkov, an article by Dmitry Kolesnikov on Viktor Bokov’s 95th birthday, an alternative poet ranking by Vladimir Bondarenko, articles by Nikolai Podgursky, Vladimir Bondarenko and Vladimir Vinnikov about Alexander Potemkin’s novel “Kabala,” and pieces by Yuri Klyuchnikov on Boris Pasternak and Alexander Tokarev on Vladimir Sorokin. The issue also includes the usual literary chronicle and satirical poetry. It can be purchased at various locations including postal offices, bookstores, and online at zavtra.ru. The main editor is Vladimir Bondarenko.
For the right to work and to live!
2009-09-16 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
This text details the ongoing struggle of the workers of the Lgovsky Bio-Chemical Plant in Russia, a town heavily reliant on this single industrial enterprise. The plant, established in 1944, produced technical ethanol, animal feed, and other products, playing a significant role in the Soviet and early post-Soviet economies. However, a series of issues, including рейдерship, mismanagement, and financial difficulties, led to the plant’s near-collapse.
The narrative focuses on the persistent efforts of the plant’s union leader, Andrei Abuzyarov, and his colleagues to revive the factory and secure outstanding wages and benefits. They faced significant obstacles, including a protracted legal battle, the departure of key personnel, and the reluctance of the regional government to intervene effectively.
Despite numerous setbacks, the workers maintained a steadfast commitment to their cause, organizing protests and petitions. Ultimately, a businessman from Yekaterinburg, Mars Sharufullin, purchased the plant, and while the outstanding debts were eventually paid, the future of the factory remains uncertain, with plans for a limited restart in 2010 and a continued struggle for the workers’ livelihoods. The situation highlights broader issues of economic hardship, corruption, and the challenges faced by industrial communities in Russia.They are counting — they will cry…
2009-09-23 - Aleksandr Nagornyy
This text is a critical analysis of the upcoming G20 summit in Pittsburgh, framed as a cynical negotiation between major global powers. It argues that the summit is primarily a strategic maneuver by countries like the United States, China, and Russia to address their financial relationships and exert influence. The core argument is that the G20 is not genuinely focused on solving the global financial crisis, but rather on managing debt, securing access to capital, and asserting geopolitical power.
The text highlights the significant debt owed by the United States to China and Japan, portraying these nations as creditors dictating terms to Washington. It criticizes the US’s reliance on military spending and its attempts to maintain the dollar’s dominance. Russia’s actions, including withdrawing $100 billion in funds, are presented as a calculated move to demonstrate its commitment to a “liberal-monetarist” model and potentially influence investment decisions.
The analysis suggests a bleak outlook for the future of the dollar and the G20, predicting a shift towards a more fragmented global financial system. It emphasizes the control exerted by state actors, particularly in China, and questions the effectiveness of Western-style economic policies. The text concludes with a pessimistic view of Russia’s prospects, suggesting that its assets held abroad could be rendered worthless. It uses a folk saying to underscore the potential for regret and disappointment.ISLAMIC MOSAIC
2009-09-23 - Valentin Prussakov
The text presents two distinct pieces of information. First, it’s a description of Ramadan, a sacred month for Muslims, emphasizing its significance as a time for fasting, spiritual reflection, charitable acts, and reading the Quran. It highlights the month’s focus on personal discipline, community support, and seeking forgiveness. Second, it reviews Alexander Vavilov’s book, “Politics of the USA in the Muslim World,” which critiques U.S. foreign policy towards the Muslim world, particularly during the Bush administration. Vavilov argues that U.S. actions, including the Iraq War and the “War on Terror,” have fueled extremism and that a simplistic equation of Islam with terrorism is inaccurate. He advocates for engagement with groups like Hamas and Hezbollah, distinguishing them from organizations like Al-Qaeda.
Dashboard
2009-09-23 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
The text presents a series of analyses and reports concerning Russia’s political and economic situation, primarily focusing on internal dynamics and international relations. Key themes include: a cautious response to US proposals regarding European Security and Cooperation, suggesting a strategic attempt to manage perceptions and maintain influence; a deliberately manipulated economic narrative concealing significant economic challenges like declining GDP, halted industrial production, and a lack of investment; politically motivated delays in the 2013 census to avoid negative publicity before presidential elections; a calculated strategy by President Medvedev to bolster his popularity; geopolitical tensions surrounding Ukraine and border disputes with Poland; and a complex interplay of economic and political maneuvering involving key figures like Mikhail Prokhorov and the flow of capital abroad. The reports suggest a deliberate effort to control the narrative and manage international relations, often masking underlying economic difficulties.
CRISIS AND OTHERS XXXII
2009-09-23 - Sergey Kurginyan
This text is a complex, layered analysis arguing that the downfall of the Soviet Union, and specifically the destruction of the “Union of the Peoples of Russia,” stemmed from the manipulation of deeply ingrained, tribalistic “plebeian reflexes” within the Russian elite. The author contends that figures like Stalin, despite their actions, were ultimately attempting to manage and control these reflexes rather than eradicate them.
The core argument revolves around the historical and ongoing influence of these tribal identities – particularly those rooted in pre-state, non-national forms of organization – within the Soviet system. The author traces this influence back to the “Union of the Peoples of Russia,” arguing that it fostered a dangerous dynamic of distrust and competition among the various ethnic groups within the USSR.
Key points include:
- The “Plebeian Reflex” as a Destructive Force: The author identifies the manipulation of these tribal reflexes as the primary cause of instability and ultimately, the collapse of the Soviet Union.
- Stalin’s Role as a Manager, Not a Resolver: Stalin’s actions, while often brutal, were framed as attempts to contain and manage these reflexes, rather than eliminate them.
- The Danger of the “Union of the Peoples of Russia”: The creation of this “Union” itself was seen as a catalyst, amplifying these tribal divisions.
- A Critique of Soviet Leadership: The text suggests that Soviet leaders consistently failed to address the underlying issue of tribalism, instead attempting to control it through force and repression.
Who displeases the shaman?
2009-09-30 - Vladislav Shurygin
This text details a controversy surrounding General Vladimir Shamanov, commander of the VDV (Russian Airborne Troops), and alleges misuse of special forces. The core of the story revolves around leaked recordings of conversations between Shamanov and his son, a former KGB officer, and another officer, Vadim Panykov. These recordings purportedly show Shamanov ordering the use of special forces to prevent a state investigator from accessing a factory owned by his son-in-law, a fugitive.
The author strongly suggests a deliberate attempt to discredit Shamanov, implicating current and former defense ministry officials, particularly Anatoly Serdyukov (Minister of Defence) and General Staff chief Nikolai Makarov. The author believes the leak was orchestrated to justify removing Shamanov, a respected and popular figure, from his position.
The text argues that Shamanov’s actions, while a misstep, were driven by emotion and not calculated corruption, and that the investigation was politically motivated. It concludes that the situation is a carefully planned operation designed to eliminate a powerful and independent figure, potentially paving the way for further reforms and control within the military. The author expresses sympathy for Shamanov, highlighting his combat record and national recognition.From the first perso
2009-09-30 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
The text argues that Poland’s frequent accusations against Russia are historically unfounded and driven by a selective interpretation of history. It details numerous instances where Poland’s actions – including aggression during the Polish-Soviet War, planning the dismemberment of the Soviet Union, and systematic mistreatment of Soviet prisoners of war – contradict its current claims. The author highlights significant Soviet aid to Poland, including post-war assistance, debt forgiveness, and the shaping of the Polish-German border. It concludes that while acknowledging historical grievances, Russia should prioritize building positive relations with Poland by avoiding the raising of contentious historical issues.
BECOMING ETERNITY
2009-09-30 - Marina Aleksinskaya
The text recounts a series of encounters and reflections surrounding Natalia Bessmertnova, a legendary ballerina. It begins with a conversation with the narrator’s brother, who shares a bizarre story about a “Fifth Generation” fighter jet supposedly seen at an airbase linked to Bessmertnova’s death. The narrative then details a memorial unveiling for Bessmertnova, attended by a group of devoted fans, and the broader cultural context of her life and career.
The core of the piece focuses on the narrator’s personal relationship with Bessmertnova, beginning shortly after her retirement from the Bolshoi Theatre. It portrays Bessmertnova as a complex and contradictory figure – a fiercely independent and devoted wife to ballet master Yuri Grigorievich, a passionate advocate for the state ballet, and a surprisingly down-to-earth and practical woman who enjoyed simple pleasures like decorating her home and shopping for supplies.
The text emphasizes the contrast between Bessmertnova’s ethereal stage persona and her everyday life, suggesting that she possessed a rare ability to embrace both the romantic ideals of ballet and the realities of a simple, fulfilling life. It concludes with a meditation on the nature of her artistry, suggesting that her enduring appeal stemmed from her ability to embody the spirit of romanticism itself – a quality that transcends mere talent and becomes a profound and timeless expression of the human soul.If the mountain doesn’t go to Nicholas…
2009-10-14 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
This text details a protracted and frustrating dispute involving Nikolai Titov, an individual attempting to develop a ski slope and agricultural land on the Tsipina Gora (Цыпиной гора) near Kirillov, in the Вологодskaya Oblast of Russia. The core issue revolves around the protracted denial of permission to develop the land, despite Titov’s initial efforts and investments.
The narrative highlights a series of bureaucratic obstacles, including conflicting decisions from the local administration, the forestry administration (National Park “Russkiy Sever”), and the regional prosecutor’s office. The prosecutor’s office repeatedly demanded the land be returned, despite Titov’s adherence to the law and his efforts to utilize the land for agricultural purposes and winter sports. The text emphasizes a pattern of shifting justifications and legal challenges, with the administration seemingly motivated by a desire to obstruct Titov’s project rather than based on legitimate concerns.
Furthermore, the story illustrates a broader problem of corruption and inefficiency within the Russian system, where local officials appear to prioritize political maneuvering and obstruction over supporting legitimate development initiatives. The text portrays a cycle of legal battles, accusations, and ultimately, the failure to provide Titov with the necessary support to realize his vision. It’s a story of frustration, wasted effort, and a systemic failure to uphold the rule of law.NODES
2009-10-14 - Aleksandr Lyskov
The text recounts a childhood memory from 1961, set in a rural Russian village. The narrator, a young boy named Sasha, describes his fascination with a mare named Voronukha and attempts to bridle her, a seemingly simple act imbued with symbolic significance. He vividly portrays the poverty and hardship of the village, detailing the dilapidated homes, the suffering of its inhabitants (including a war veteran, a sick father, and a greedy grandmother), and the lingering effects of past social upheaval. The scene culminates in a surreal encounter with the mare, a moment of childish defiance and a poignant reflection on the decline of rural Russia and the loss of traditional ways of life, juxtaposed with the burgeoning space race and the potential for a new era.
EVGENIY O NEKIH
2009-10-21 - Yevgeniy Nefëdov
This text expresses scathing criticism of the “United Russia” party following their election victories in Moscow. The author laments the party’s composition of “only officials” and accuses them of using a brutal, bulldozer-like approach to gain and maintain power, disregarding public protests and concerns. The author views the election results as a cynical “surprise” for critics and highlights the party’s prioritization of its own interests over the needs of the people, expressing skepticism about promises of economic improvement.
EVGENIY O NEKIH
2009-10-28 - Yevgeniy Nefëdov
The text expresses outrage and support for the “Generation of Victory” movement, criticizing European organizations (specifically the OSCE) for allegedly distorting history and denying the sacrifices made during World War II. It accuses these organizations of benefiting from the war and demands compensation for the damage caused. The author condemns the spread of misinformation about the war and expresses solidarity with the “Generation of Victory,” advocating for a defense against historical revisionism and a rejection of what is perceived as a global crisis of human values.
IZBKUM
2009-11-04 - Aleksey Maksimov
The text is a satirical commentary on the appointments and behavior of Vladimir Churov, the head of the Russian Central Election Commission (ЦИК) during the 2000s. It criticizes his seemingly naive and overly optimistic pronouncements about elections, his use of populist rhetoric (comparing voting to buying pastries), and his extravagant spending despite claims of austerity. Churov is portrayed as prioritizing spectacle and entertainment over genuine electoral integrity, employing gimmicks like mobile voting and lavish spending on election-related events. The text highlights a shift in the perception of Churov, contrasting the previous atmosphere of outrage with his now seemingly harmless and theatrical approach, suggesting he is deliberately designed to create a “circus” atmosphere within the Duma.
As blogger to blogger…
2009-11-04 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
This text is a sharp critique of President Medvedev’s recent comments regarding Stalin and the “mass repression” in the Soviet era. The author argues that Medvedev’s statements are out of touch with public opinion, particularly given the significant portion of the Russian population who view Stalin positively or as a hero. The core argument is that Medvedev’s attempt to discredit Stalin is failing due to a widespread nostalgia for the Soviet Union and a recognition of Stalin’s role in achieving key national goals, such as victory in World War II and industrialization. The author highlights the discrepancy between Medvedev’s perspective and the prevailing sentiment, suggesting that Medvedev’s efforts are simply reinforcing existing beliefs rather than changing them. Ultimately, the text presents a skeptical view of Medvedev’s attempt to shape historical memory and questions the effectiveness of his approach given the current state of public opinion in Russia.
FORMOZONs
2009-11-04 - Vladimir Bondarenko
This text is a travelogue recounting a journey to Taiwan by a Russian journalist, Vladimir Malavin, and his wife. The primary focus is on exploring Taiwan’s unique culture and the evolving relationship between Taiwan and Russia. The author details his experiences, including meetings with Taiwanese cultural figures, visits to significant sites like the historic Wanshan (Formosa) region, and discussions about cultural exchange.
A key theme is the changing dynamic between Taiwan and Russia, highlighting a renewed interest in Russian culture and literature on Taiwan, and a growing connection fostered by shared interests and cultural exchange. The author emphasizes the island’s distinctive “formozon” identity – a blend of Chinese and Western influences – and its thriving economy, particularly its strong ties with mainland China.
The narrative also touches upon the historical relationship between Taiwan and Russia, referencing figures like Chang Kai-shek and his early connections with Vladimir Lenin, as well as the ongoing efforts to promote Russian culture and literature on the island. The author expresses optimism about future collaborations and the potential for a deeper understanding between the two cultures. He describes Taiwan as a fascinating blend of influences and a place where traditional values and modern innovation coexist.Hope of the World
2009-11-04 - Israelʹ Shamir
This text expresses a strong, optimistic view of Russia’s role in the world, particularly its stance regarding Israel and the international community. It argues that Russia has successfully resisted the influence of both the United States and Israel, asserting its independence and becoming a champion of justice and a protector of vulnerable populations.
The author views the vote in the UN Human Rights Commission as a pivotal moment, effectively dismantling the “charms” and “lies” of the Israeli lobby and demonstrating Russia’s commitment to a “free world” unburdened by American influence or Israeli aggression.
The text criticizes Israel’s perceived arrogance, impunity, and manipulative tactics, portraying it as a destructive force. It celebrates Russia’s growing influence, particularly its alliance with China, and sees this as a positive shift towards a more balanced and just global order. The author expresses a belief that Russia is fulfilling its historical role as a protector of the oppressed and a force for stability.WILL TO THE CORE
2009-11-11 - Andrey Smirnov
“Осно” is a creative alliance between composer and performer Alexander Sokolov and arranger/guitarist Pavel Trofimov, who engage in a dialogue with listeners using the works of great poets. The album, titled “Basis,” is a journey into the world of the Russian language, featuring approximately one hundred songs by Russian and European poets, from Shakespeare to Pushkin. The band believes that a great poet dictates a unique style, influencing melody and arrangement. They aim to connect listeners with classical music giants like Mussorgsky and Tchaikovsky. The album incorporates various musical styles, including folk-rock, romance, and Russian rock, with carefully crafted arrangements. A standout element is the use of ancient Slavic language, adding a unique and playful dimension.
It’s too difficult to pull up the time belts.
2009-11-18 - Aleksandr Prokhanov
The text expresses deep skepticism and concern regarding President Medvedev’s proposed modernization plan for Russia. It argues that the plan focuses on superficial fixes and patching problems rather than genuine, transformative change. The author questions the feasibility of relying on Medvedev’s vision, particularly given the nation’s deep-seated problems: widespread corruption, a disillusioned and cynical populace, a stagnant economy, and a lack of clear leadership. The piece critiques the idea of minimizing the state’s role, suggesting that modernization historically requires strong central control. It highlights the challenges of motivating a weary and distrustful population, questioning whether Medvedev’s approach – including a focus on “time zones” – will be effective. The author expresses concern that the plan is based on a pragmatic, almost cynical, view of Russia’s potential, contrasting this with Russia’s historical role as a nation of dreamers and visionaries. The overall tone is one of pessimism and doubt about the prospects for genuine progress.
From the first perso
2009-11-18 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
The text is an opinion piece from a Russian Duma deputy discussing the ongoing debate surrounding the potential reinstatement of the death penalty in Russia. It highlights the recent Constitutional Court ruling in November 2009, which reaffirmed the moratorium on capital punishment, established in 1999. The author expresses concern about rising crime rates, particularly violent crimes against children, citing statistics on sexual offenses against minors. While acknowledging public support for harsher punishments, including the death penalty for pedophiles, the author cautions against relying solely on public opinion polls and emphasizes the potential for errors within the legal system, referencing past instances where seemingly harsh punishments led to unintended consequences. The text details the current legal framework, outlining the crimes for which the death penalty is, or has been, applied, and notes the significant number of individuals currently serving life sentences instead. Ultimately, the author advocates for careful consideration and a reliance on investigative experience rather than popular sentiment when addressing this complex and sensitive issue.
He reflected the entire epoch.
2009-11-25 - Dmitriy Agranovskiy
The text reflects on the life and legacy of actor Nikolai Olyalin, describing him as having represented a significant era. Olyalin’s value lies in his ability to portray the heroism and national spirit of the Soviet era, particularly through his characters who embodied the people’s love and dedication to Russia. The author argues that Olyalin’s unique portrayal made it difficult for him to secure roles after the 1980s, as the new culture was hesitant to embrace such traditional figures. The text highlights the film “Okrina” as a notable exception, attributing its lack of wider release to Olyalin’s compelling character. Ultimately, the author emphasizes that Olyalin’s characters remain relevant and symbolic, representing a timeless connection to Russia’s past.
From bad to worse
2009-11-25 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
This text outlines four potential scenarios for Russia’s development through 2015, all stemming from a worsening systemic crisis and a lack of effective solutions. The core premise is that Russia’s future is heavily influenced by external factors, particularly Western influence.
The scenarios range from relatively stable, albeit stagnant, conditions (Scenario 1) to catastrophic collapse (Scenario 3 & 4). Scenario 1 depicts a continuation of the current power dynamic with limited change. Scenarios 3 and 4 paint a picture of escalating crisis, fueled by economic downturns, regional instability (particularly on the North Caucasus), and ultimately, a Western-led intervention to manage the situation, potentially including control of Russia’s nuclear arsenal.
A key element across all scenarios is the significant role of Western influence, driven by a desire to manage Russia’s instability and, in the worst cases, exert control over its resources and strategic assets. The text emphasizes a “game” between Russia and the West, with the West seeking to manage and ultimately control Russia’s trajectory. The scenarios are presented as simulations designed to stimulate strategic thinking, rather than precise predictions.…there’s only “Tushino” left…
2009-11-25 - Sergey Ugolʹnikov
The play “Moscow City, or The Tsar Boris” by Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky, staged by the Moscow State Historical-Ethnographic Theater, offers a fresh perspective on the tumultuous period of the Time of Troubles. The production, particularly the interpretation of the character of Rostovsky Voivode, highlights the pervasive corruption and opportunism of the era, mirroring the recurring themes of deceit and self-interest throughout Russian history. The play’s success stems from the actors’ deep commitment to preserving the integrity of Ostrovsky’s work and the historical context, demonstrated through meticulous attention to detail, from costumes to stage combat. The staging effectively portrays the instability and moral decay of the time, emphasizing the cyclical nature of power struggles and the enduring human flaws that drive them. The play’s enduring relevance is underscored by the actors’ willingness to embrace the “poetical heroism” of the theatrical endeavor, revealing new insights into a period previously considered well-known from school textbooks.
At full tilt / At full speed / Leaning over
2009-12-02 - Nikolay Konʹkov
This lengthy text expresses deep pessimism about Russia’s current state, predicting a catastrophic collapse due to systemic issues including economic instability, a corrupt and ineffective government, and a society increasingly prone to conspiracy theories. The author argues that the crash of the “Nevsky Express” was not an isolated incident, but rather a predictable consequence of these underlying problems.
Multiple conspiracy theories surrounding the crash are presented, suggesting it was orchestrated by various actors – including “Ingermanlandic separatists,” “Kremlin liberals,” and potentially a “third force” – to destabilize the country and trigger a complete breakdown of the state. The text emphasizes a sense of inevitability, comparing the situation to the downfall of the Bourbon dynasty and suggesting Russia is nearing a “point of no return.” Ultimately, the author foresees a future of further chaos and potential disintegration, driven by self-serving political actors and a society unable to address fundamental challenges.Dashboard
2009-12-02 - Redaktsiya Zavtra
This text presents a series of pessimistic assessments of global political and economic trends, largely conveyed through anonymous sources. Key themes include: concerns about Russia’s political stability and economic trajectory under Putin, anxieties about the rise of the European Union and its potential conflict with China and Russia, warnings of impending global financial crises (including potential “waves” of instability), and skepticism regarding international efforts to resolve geopolitical tensions like the Kuril Islands dispute. The overall tone is one of foreboding, suggesting a world facing significant challenges and a lack of effective leadership. The text highlights a reliance on “agented intelligence” and anonymous sources, painting a picture of a world rife with hidden agendas and instability.
RUSSIA WITHOUT INGUШETI WILL BE INCOMPLETE.
2009-12-02 - Aleksandr Prokhanov
This text is a transcript of an interview between Alexander Prokhanov and Yunus-Bek Yevkurov, a President of the Republic of Ingushetia. The conversation primarily focuses on the current political and social situation in Ingushetia and Russia, touching upon themes of national identity, historical grievances, external interference, and the potential for Russian disintegration.
Yevkurov emphasizes the importance of national unity and the need to combat divisive forces, both internal and external. He expresses concern about foreign intelligence agencies, particularly MI6, and their alleged influence in the Caucasus region. He highlights the complex and intertwined problems within Ingushetia – unemployment, corruption, clan conflicts, and the legacy of the Soviet era – and attributes these issues, in part, to external intervention.
A significant portion of the discussion revolves around the idea of Russia as a multi-ethnic “imperial” state and the potential for its fragmentation. Yevkurov strongly rejects the notion of a “Russian enclave” and stresses the unique identity of Ingushetia, arguing it is “incomplete” without Russia. He expresses concern about the deliberate attempts to undermine Russia’s unity and the potential for separatist movements.
The interview concludes with Yevkurov referencing a specific verse from the Quran, signifying his deep faith and commitment to spiritual values. He underscores the importance of national identity, historical memory, and the need to resist external pressures to maintain Russia’s integrity.STALIN’S APPEAL TO PRAGUE
2009-12-16 - Yevgeniy Nefëdov
This text is a reflective memoir about the author’s experiences in Prague, primarily focusing on his encounter with the Stalin monument at Letná Park. Initially a Soviet journalist working for “Komsomolskaya Pravda,” he vividly recounts his arrival in Prague in the late 1980s, observing the impending “Velvet Revolution.” He details his guided tour of the massive Stalin statue, built in the 1950s as a symbol of Soviet victory and involving widespread participation from across Czechoslovakia. The author describes the monument’s construction, its initial unveiling, and the subsequent attempts to demolish it – three failed explosions. He reflects on the monument’s eventual destruction in 1962 and the ongoing changes to Letná Park itself, noting its transformation from a Soviet-era space to a modern venue with a potential oceanarium. The narrative is infused with a critical perspective on the Soviet regime and the shifting political landscape of Czechoslovakia, comparing the situation to the satirical tales of Jaroslav Hašek’s The Good Soldier Švejk. Ultimately, the author emphasizes the enduring power of memory and the importance of recognizing historical complexities, symbolized by the persistent sound of footsteps – a reminder of the past.
Oh, the song is ringing!
2009-12-16 - Georgiy Osipov
This text is a nostalgic and somewhat eccentric tribute to the Azerbaijani singer, Rashid Beybutov, a figure from the Soviet era. It details Beybutov’s unusual career, spanning from his beginnings in Armenian opera to his surprising success performing in a variety of styles – from traditional Azerbaijani folk songs to Western pop hits. The narrative highlights his unique ability to adapt and reinterpret music, often with a distinctive, almost otherworldly, delivery.
The text emphasizes Beybutov’s improbable journey, noting his initial rise in Soviet Armenia, his later embrace of diverse musical styles, and his eventual international recognition. It recounts several key moments in his career, including his role in the film “Arshin Mal Alan,” his adaptation of the popular Soviet song “Long Road,” and his later reinterpretations of Western hits.
The piece is filled with anecdotes and observations about Beybutov’s personality and his impact on the music scene. It portrays him as a singular and somewhat enigmatic figure, a “voice from the past” who continues to resonate with listeners. The text ultimately celebrates Beybutov’s enduring legacy and suggests that his music deserves careful attention and appreciation.Apostrophe
2009-12-16 - Fëdor Biryukov
This text is a review of “Against Liberalism” by French philosopher Alain de Benoist. It argues that Benoist’s book offers a valuable critique of liberalism, framing it as a “spiritual death” threatening nations and individuals. The review highlights Benoist’s view of liberalism as an “anthropological system” prioritizing the individual over society, comparing it to a “virus” needing a cure. It emphasizes the need for resistance against liberalism, advocating for a “revolution against death.” Benoist sees Russia as a crucial subject in the European geopolitical landscape and calls for Europe to turn towards the East. The text concludes with a call to action, urging readers to actively oppose liberalism through daily resistance, framing it as a necessary struggle for the preservation of identity and culture.
Do Russians know Russian?
2009-12-23 - Vladimir Bondarenko
This text expresses deep concern about the state of the Russian language and its usage in contemporary Russia. The author argues that the language is being systematically degraded through various factors, including the influence of internet slang (“превед, медвед”), the prioritization of international communication (English), and a general decline in the value placed on articulate and cultured speech.
The core argument is that a lack of emphasis on proper Russian language skills – including rhetoric and clear communication – is detrimental to the country’s development, particularly in areas like law, technology, and governance. The author criticizes the prevalence of simplistic, often incoherent, speech among public figures and the overall trend towards a “bydlo” (pejorative term for a coarse, uncultured person) style of communication.
The text highlights the importance of institutions like the “Знают ли русские русский?” television program as a small, valiant effort to combat this decline, and praises initiatives like the Laris Solovyov’s “Govori Svobodno” speech studio. The author expresses frustration with the lack of widespread investment in language education and the apparent disregard for the role of language in shaping a healthy and productive society. Ultimately, the piece is a passionate plea for the preservation and cultivation of the Russian language as a cornerstone of national identity and progress.PR-AVID HISTORY OF RUSSIA
2009-12-30 - Vladimir Medinskiy
This text is a historical analysis framed as a PR campaign surrounding the “Lay of Igor’s Campaign” (also known as “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”), a pivotal work of Old East Slavic literature. The author argues that the poem’s enduring significance isn’t solely due to its literary merit, but rather to its role as a powerful PR tool. Throughout history, doubts have been cast on the poem’s authenticity, fueled by a desire to diminish Russia’s historical achievements.
The text traces the evolution of this debate, highlighting key figures and periods – from the initial skepticism in the 19th century to more recent attempts to discredit the work using computer analysis. It identifies recurring patterns: a tendency to undervalue Russia’s capabilities and a willingness to manipulate historical narratives for political purposes.
The author identifies a series of “piarsich” (PR-figures) throughout history who shaped the perception of the poem, including the anonymous author, early commentators, and later critics. The core argument is that the poem’s continued relevance is a product of its ability to be reinterpreted and utilized to bolster national pride and historical narratives, regardless of the initial doubts surrounding its origins. The text concludes with the prediction that this cycle of skepticism and affirmation will continue indefinitely, driven by the poem’s inherent capacity to be a focal point for historical and political debate.These Baroque spectra…
2009-12-30 - Yevgeniy Golovin
The text is a highly evocative and surreal poem by Paul Verlaine (“Les Poètes Esquisses”) and Arthur Rimbaud (“Letters to a Young Poet”) exploring the unsettling image of elderly figures, particularly in Rimbaud’s section. Verlaine’s portion focuses on a bleak, almost nightmarish vision of old men, portraying them as grotesque, unsettling figures – “sitting” figures – who evoke a sense of dread and decay. They are described with jarring details: yellow skin, piercing eyes, distorted postures, and a disturbing physicality. The imagery is deliberately unsettling, emphasizing the ugliness and strangeness of aging.
Rimbaud’s section builds upon this foundation, intensifying the surreal and macabre atmosphere. He presents a group of “sitting” old men as almost demonic figures, associated with a strange, unsettling activity – they are creating miniature chairs. The poem is filled with vivid, disturbing imagery, including references to “black flowers,” “poisonous boredom,” and a sense of impending doom. The figures are presented as unsettling, almost monstrous, and their actions are imbued with a sense of dark, inexplicable purpose. The poem culminates in a bizarre and unsettling vision of these figures creating miniature chairs, suggesting a perverse and unsettling cycle of creation and decay. The overall effect is a powerfully unsettling exploration of aging, mortality, and the unsettling aspects of the human condition.