Summary of a sample of Zavtra.ru articles published in 2004

LLM-generated content, may include inaccuracies

This page includes LLM-generated summaries of articles published on Russian weekly newspaper Zavtra. They may be useful for a first overview of the contents published by Zavtra, but they have not been reviewed and they almost certainly include inaccuracies.

Clicking on the title of each article will bring you to the original publication on Zavtra’s official website.

This page includes an LLM-generated summary of a random sample of 100 articles out of a total of 1 340 articles published in 2004 (coverage: 7%). For more context, details on how this was implemented, and links to other years, see the index page.

EVGENIY O NEKIH

2004-01-07 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text is a collection of letters to a newspaper column titled “To Eugene About Some People.” The letters express a range of opinions and criticisms, primarily focused on Russian politics, media, and cultural events. Concerns include the perceived manipulation of the public through media, the absurdity of political figures and their names, criticisms of the government and its policies, and a general sense of disillusionment with the state of affairs. There are comments about the influence of foreign powers (specifically the US), the perceived cynicism of political figures, and a desire for continued communication and engagement.

AS IN AFRICA

2004-01-14 - Anna Serafimova

The text recounts the story of Galya, a former seamstress who repeatedly reinvented herself in various schemes, including selling cosmetics and then offering “psychology” services after attending an intensive training program. She became a globally recognized, albeit questionable, psychologist, lecturing and offering services worldwide. The narrative critiques this phenomenon, portraying Galya and others like her as exploiting vulnerable individuals seeking help, particularly during difficult times. It highlights a broader societal issue of unqualified individuals posing as experts, capitalizing on people’s desperation and trust, and ultimately contributing to a landscape of misinformation and potentially harmful advice.

ASIDE FROM KASSY

2004-01-14 - Denis Tukmakov

This text is a darkly humorous and somewhat surreal exploration of sports betting, specifically focusing on the dynamics between bettors and bookmakers. It depicts a world where sports betting is a highly competitive, almost ritualistic activity, driven by a combination of statistical analysis, insider knowledge, and sheer luck.

The narrative centers around a shadowy figure – a “hunter” – who meticulously researches upcoming sporting events, analyzing odds and seeking discrepancies. He operates within a network of bettors, “dogoners,” “vilochniki,” and “parovozniki,” all driven by a desire to exploit the perceived flaws in the bookmakers’ lines. The text highlights the inherent instability of the betting market, where information is constantly shifting and where the bookmakers themselves are often prone to errors.

It emphasizes the psychological aspects of betting, portraying bettors as obsessive, almost fanatical figures, driven by a desire to prove their intelligence and exploit the system. The story uses vivid imagery and a somewhat absurd tone to illustrate the competitive and often chaotic nature of the betting world, suggesting that success is as much about understanding the psychology of the market as it is about analyzing statistics. The text ultimately suggests that sports betting is a game of deception, manipulation, and ultimately, a struggle against a system designed to profit from the hopes and dreams of its participants.

NEW ORTHODOX PROSE

2004-01-14 - Vladimir Bondarenko

This text is a lengthy, somewhat rambling reflection on contemporary Russian literature, particularly focusing on a perceived resurgence of Orthodox themes and a critique of various literary trends. The author expresses skepticism towards what he sees as overly stylized or “holy” writing, particularly those of figures like Valentin Rasputin and Sergei Yesenin, arguing they often prioritize aesthetic concerns over genuine spiritual depth.

He views a new wave of Russian writers – including figures like Alexander Prokhanov, Yuri Mamleyev, and Sergei Esin – as attempting to grapple with contemporary moral and spiritual challenges, often through a lens of Orthodox belief. The author is critical of this trend, suggesting it can be overly simplistic or reliant on outdated tropes. He highlights the importance of a grounded, realistic approach to storytelling, drawing parallels to the enduring value of Russian folklore and the need for writers to confront the “earthly hell” of the present.

The text repeatedly emphasizes the need for humility and a servant-like attitude in writing, contrasting this with what he perceives as self-important or overly stylized approaches. He expresses a desire for writers to genuinely engage with the struggles of the human condition, rather than simply imposing pre-conceived religious ideas. The author ultimately suggests that a truly authentic voice in contemporary Russian literature will emerge from a commitment to honesty, realism, and a willingness to confront difficult truths, regardless of religious affiliation.

Exhausted discourse

2004-01-14 - Aleksey Lapshin

The text explores the disconnect between the rapid evolution of societal foundations and the often lagging development of cultural and ideological “overhangs,” particularly within the “new left” tradition. It critiques the wholesale adoption of post-structuralist thinkers like Derrida and Deleuze, arguing that their deconstructive approach, while aiming to dismantle oppressive systems, ultimately leads to a loss of critical agency and a vulnerability to manipulation by powerful forces (represented by the “System” and global brands). The rapid shift in the societal base has outpaced the ability of these intellectual currents to provide meaningful resistance. The text suggests that the “new left’s” focus on dismantling established structures has inadvertently strengthened the very system they sought to oppose, leading to a situation where genuine freedom is replaced by a controlled form of chaos. Ultimately, a fundamental shift in consciousness – a “revolution in consciousness” – is deemed necessary, rooted in a rejection of exploitation and a recognition of a defined purpose within history.

Magnetic geostationary satellite

2004-01-28 - Valeriy Legostayev

This text is a lengthy, reflective piece detailing the author’s evolving perspective on Yuriandropov, the former head of the KGB and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Initially, the author viewed Andropov with a degree of respect, but after his sudden death in 1984, his image underwent a significant transformation. The author recounts the numerous controversies and unexplained events surrounding Andropov’s life and death – including his suspected involvement in the deaths of several high-ranking Soviet officials – and how these fueled a shift in public perception.

The piece explores the author’s growing skepticism regarding Andropov’s role in shaping Soviet history, particularly his influence over the political landscape and the circumstances surrounding his demise. It highlights the author’s observations during the funeral, noting the strange and unsettling atmosphere, and the subsequent attempts to rehabilitate Andropov’s image decades later. The author expresses concern about the manipulation of Andropov’s legacy, particularly the efforts to portray him as a brilliant and culturally significant leader, while downplaying the darker aspects of his career and the questionable methods he employed. Ultimately, the text is a critical examination of historical memory and the ways in which narratives can be shaped and distorted over time.

Without a holiday Marginal notes

2004-02-04 - Aleksandr Masay

This text is a lengthy, critical examination of the state of celebrations and “festivities” in contemporary Russia, arguing that a genuine, unifying “holiday culture” has been systematically eroded. The author traces this decline back to the early 20th century, specifically citing the Bolsheviks’ suppression of traditional religious and national celebrations, and continues to highlight the ongoing manipulation of public events for political gain.

The core argument is that the current “festivities” – often characterized by superficial displays, commercialization, and a lack of genuine cultural significance – represent a symptom of a broader societal malaise: a fragmented, disillusioned, and ultimately impoverished national spirit. The author expresses concern that the absence of meaningful celebrations contributes to a decline in national identity and a susceptibility to manipulation.

The text laments the prioritization of “jubilee” celebrations (e.g., 350th anniversaries) over genuine cultural expression and emphasizes the importance of restoring a vibrant, unifying holiday culture as a crucial element in the struggle to reclaim Russia’s national identity. It concludes with a stark warning: a nation without genuine celebrations is a nation on the path to cultural and spiritual decline.

HEBE MAGNETIC. Notes on Yu.V. Andropov. Continuation. Beginning in #5, 6.

2004-02-11 - Valeriy Legostayev

This text is a lengthy, somewhat rambling, and cynical memoir reflecting on the Soviet era, specifically focusing on the role of the KGB and its impact on individuals. It details a personal experience involving a student unfairly denied admission to a technical university due to the actions of KGB officials, highlighting a pattern of manipulation and injustice. The author recounts how the KGB, through its agents within educational institutions, systematically targeted and discriminated against individuals based on their national origin (in this case, Jewish students). The narrative emphasizes the pervasive atmosphere of suspicion and control within the Soviet system, where the KGB operated with impunity, using its influence to undermine academic merit and perpetuate social divisions. The author describes a broader trend of the KGB’s involvement in manipulating educational outcomes and creating obstacles for individuals deemed undesirable by the regime. The text ultimately portrays a bleak picture of Soviet society, characterized by bureaucratic corruption, ideological repression, and the abuse of power by the security apparatus. It concludes with a reflection on the enduring legacy of this system and the psychological impact of living under constant surveillance and control.

The stars are silent.

2004-03-03 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text is a lengthy astrological prediction and analysis of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s life and political career, primarily focusing on the years 2004-2006. It argues that Putin’s astrological chart, dominated by the signs of the Dragon (1952) and Scales (Libra), significantly influences his personality and actions.

The core argument is that while 2000-2004 were a “lucky” period marked by his rise to power and electoral victories, the following years, particularly 2005 and 2006, will be fraught with challenges and “heavy choices” due to the astrological configuration. These challenges include potential political instability, threats of terrorism and disaster, and personal difficulties for Putin himself.

The text emphasizes Putin’s tendency towards making difficult decisions, his reliance on personal connections rather than formal rules, and his potential for psychological strain. It suggests that his success hinges on fulfilling his campaign promises and acknowledging the serious problems facing the country. The prediction highlights a period of increased danger and potential upheaval, urging Putin to proactively address these issues before the end of 2006. The analysis is steeped in astrological symbolism, referencing concepts like “the Dragon,” “the Scales,” and specific planetary alignments to support its claims.

ALEXANDROVA SLOBODA

2004-03-10 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text is a fervent defense of Serguis Nilus’s writings, framing him as a prophetic voice echoing the historical “Oprichnina” – a period of ruthless suppression of heresy and dissent within the Russian Orthodox Church. It argues that Nilus’s work exposes a current crisis within the Church, where established figures are failing to uphold Orthodox faith, defend the concept of “Sovereign Authority,” and protect the Russian people from perceived Jewish influence.

The text draws parallels between Nilus’s situation and that of historical “Oprichniks,” portraying him as a necessary, albeit harsh, figure confronting corruption and heresy within the Church. It accuses high-ranking Church officials of complicity in this corruption, suggesting they are actively suppressing truth and protecting a “Jewish conquest” of Russia.

Nilus’s writings are presented as a vital warning, a “prophetic message” that has become increasingly relevant in the face of contemporary challenges. The author urges readers to carefully study Nilus’s work, comparing it to Scripture and current events, and to recognize the enduring power of God to deliver Russia from its spiritual and political woes. The text concludes with a call to unwavering faith and obedience to God, emphasizing the importance of standing firm against deception and corruption.

“REFORM” Bread

2004-03-17 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text is a critical analysis of Russia’s agricultural situation, particularly focusing on the factors contributing to a recent bread crisis. It argues that the current problems stem from a rejection of Soviet-era agricultural practices and a reliance on a flawed, market-driven approach. The author traces the issues back to the 1990s, highlighting the impact of IMF-imposed reforms, the privatization of land, and a shift towards exporting grain rather than securing domestic food supplies.

The piece contends that Russia’s agricultural decline is exacerbated by a lack of investment in the sector and a failure to prioritize food security. It draws parallels with the pre-revolutionary period, suggesting that the current situation mirrors the historical reliance on exporting grain while struggling to feed the population. The author criticizes the government’s approach, pointing to a reliance on foreign aid and a disregard for the lessons of the past.

The text emphasizes the need for a strategic shift towards supporting domestic agricultural production, advocating for increased investment and a return to practices that prioritize food security. It concludes with a warning that continued inaction could lead to further instability and potentially, another revolution.

I swear by the dawn!

2004-03-17 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text recounts the history of Iran’s “Rassvet” (Dawn) offensive campaigns during the 1980s, fueled by thousands of volunteer soldiers armed with AK-47s against heavily fortified Iraqi positions. These campaigns, named Rassvet-1 through Rassvet-8, resulted in nearly a million deaths and were driven by the Islamic Revolution’s fervor. The campaigns, supported by Western nations and the US, left a significant loss of life and altered the course of the revolution. Despite the immense suffering and ongoing conflicts (including the occupation of Afghanistan and the Guantanamo Bay detention of resistance fighters), the text emphasizes the importance of continuing the struggle, viewing sacrifices as evidence of unwavering commitment to a divinely ordained project.

RUSSIA: 2004-2008 “Round Table” as published in the “Zavtra” newspaper.

2004-03-24 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text presents a pessimistic assessment of Russia’s political and economic situation under Vladimir Putin, arguing that his victory in the 2004 elections was largely due to circumstance and a failing opposition, rather than genuine popular support. Several key arguments are made:

Several commentators offer differing perspectives, with some emphasizing Putin’s strategic maneuvering and the external pressures he faces, while others warn of the dangers of his policies and the potential for a destabilizing crisis. The overall tone is one of concern about Russia’s trajectory and the potential for a significant political upheaval.

Apostrophe

2004-03-24 - Andrey Smirnov

Vladimir Marochkin’s “The Everyday Life of a Russian Rock Musician” (2003) offers a detailed history of Russian rock music, exploring its creation, evolution, and the personal lives of musicians. The book covers band formation and dissolution, songwriting processes, concert experiences, and leisure activities. It draws comparisons to the Russian Silver Age and examines the controversial “ghengings” on rock musicians during the Soviet era. Despite its strengths, the book’s focus on closely aligned musical groups leads to a limited scope, largely excluding the Russian rock scene of the 1990s and early 2000s. The journal “Rockmusic.ru” is presented as a promising new publication, though it leans towards a left-wing perspective and lacks radical voices within the music scene.

Myth of Russian apathy

2004-03-24 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text is a scathing critique of the prevailing political and social landscape in Russia, arguing against the pervasive myth of Russian apathy and passivity. The author contends that for decades, a deliberate narrative has been constructed – the “myth of Russian apathy” – to justify political stagnation and the dominance of a corrupt, ineffective elite. This myth, dating back to the post-Soviet era, claims that the Russian people are inherently unwilling to engage in political activity or challenge authority.

The author dismantles this myth by highlighting the constant, often overlooked, activity of the Russian population: from widespread tax evasion and disregard for intellectual property rights, to spontaneous protests and acts of civil disobedience. They argue that this activity, far from being indicative of apathy, demonstrates a deep-seated distrust of the government and a persistent desire for change.

The core argument is that the myth of apathy is a tool used to maintain control, allowing the ruling elite to avoid accountability and to manipulate public opinion. The author expresses frustration with the superficiality of contemporary political discourse, characterized by empty rhetoric and a lack of genuine engagement.

Ultimately, the text suggests that the conditions are ripe for a shift in public sentiment, fueled by a growing disillusionment with the status quo. It anticipates a potential uprising, not necessarily violent, but driven by a collective desire for genuine political participation and a rejection of the manufactured myth of Russian apathy. The author believes that a leader who can genuinely connect with the people and articulate their frustrations could trigger a significant change.

Once upon a time

2004-03-24 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text is a lengthy, critical observation about the decline of journalistic standards and the broader societal impact of corrupted information. It argues that a former journalist, now elderly, continues to publish flawed material due to respect for his past contributions, creating a situation where a “sick” information diet is being passively consumed by the public. The author uses the analogy of food – comparing the consumption of poor quality information to consuming spoiled food, leading to a spiritual and moral decay. They criticize the lack of oversight and quality control in media, referencing a specific example of a former television executive who defended the dominance of a flawed broadcast channel for his daughter. The text concludes with a call to action, urging individuals to actively seek out and consume “healthy” spiritual nourishment – through Russian culture, literature, and patriotic sources – to combat this societal illness and heal themselves.

INEXPLICABLE SOUL

2004-03-31 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text is a nostalgic and deeply felt reflection on the importance of Russian folk song. It describes the song’s origins, tracing its roots back to ancient rituals and the connection between humans and nature. The author emphasizes the song’s role as a repository of history, emotion, and national identity, particularly highlighting its connection to memory, storytelling, and the collective experience of the Russian people.

The text portrays the song as a vital force, intrinsically linked to human well-being and spiritual connection. It details the diverse forms of song – from lullabies and work songs to celebratory and ritualistic pieces – and underscores the specific qualities needed to truly appreciate and perform Russian folk music: a focused, attentive, and almost spiritual engagement.

Ultimately, the text expresses a profound concern about the decline of this cultural heritage, lamenting the diminishing opportunities for authentic expression and warning of the detrimental effects on the Russian national spirit. It champions the role of keepers of the tradition, like Professor Meško, in safeguarding this invaluable cultural legacy.

REHABILITATION IS NEEDED

2004-04-07 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

Evgeny Nikolaev, convicted in 2003 of assault on a police officer (Romanenko) during the “Anti-Capitalism-2002” protest, was released on parole on March 30, 2004, from a penal colony. The evidence presented by his lawyer, Dmitry Agranov, showed that the injuries to Romanenko were inflicted by other members of the NBP (a non-commercial organization), Sergei Manjos and Vyacheslav Chayka, not Nikolaev or Alexei Golubovich. Despite this evidence, the courts failed to acknowledge it. Nikolaev’s lawyer plans to appeal for full rehabilitation.

PYRAMID AND CIRCLE

2004-04-07 - Aleksey Lapshin

This text explores the complex and often contradictory relationship between postmodernism and globalization. It argues that while postmodernism, with its emphasis on discourse and deconstruction, appears to challenge globalization’s drive for universal uniformity – represented by the “pyramid” structure of globalism – this is a superficial opposition. The text highlights a fundamental disconnect: postmodernism’s inherent skepticism and rejection of grand narratives clashes with globalism’s ambition for a centralized, stable world order.

Key points include the critique of globalism as a rigid, hierarchical system, contrasted with postmodernism’s valuing of diverse perspectives and its rejection of “truth.” The text examines the influence of thinkers like Peter Kozyrevski, Alvin Toffler, and Paul Feyerabend, who advocated for decentralization and intellectual pluralism. It suggests that postmodernism, despite its initial intentions, ultimately led to a form of “nihilism” – a detachment from meaning and a blurring of the individual subject.

The author contends that globalism, recognizing the limitations of this approach, is now shifting towards a more conservative stance, anticipating a fundamental conflict with the postmodern mindset. The final analysis portrays globalist figures as caricatures, highlighting the absurdity of the situation and predicting an inevitable collision between these two opposing forces.

Apostrophe

2004-04-07 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text reviews two books: “The Cursed Share” by Georges Bataille, a French philosopher and writer exploring a theory of “waste” and its role in history, particularly through the concept of a “cursed share,” and “Anarchy and Other Obstacles to Anarchy” by Bob Black, an American anarchist theorist known for his provocative views and critique of various social and political systems. Bataille’s work centers on the idea of intentional, wasteful expenditure as a fundamental human drive, while Black argues that anarchism is a specialized adaptation to existing social structures rather than a radical disruption. Black critiques the concept of “work” as a tool of control and advocates for “play” and creative activity, rejecting consumerism and the pursuit of material wealth.

GOOD LIBERALISM IS DEAD LIBERALISM

2004-04-07 - Aleksandr Prokhanov

Alexander Prokhanov argues that Mikhail Khodorkovsky’s recent shift towards “good liberalism” is a cynical act of self-serving political maneuvering. He contends that Khodorkovsky’s rejection of “bad liberalism” is a calculated move to gain political influence, mirroring how figures like Savonarola and Dostoyevsky transformed their beliefs through extreme circumstances. Prokhanov systematically critiques various forms of liberalism – economic, cultural, political, and intellectual – arguing that each has contributed to Russia’s decline, fostering chaos, corruption, and the erosion of national identity. He views Khodorkovsky as a symbol of this “concentrated evil” and suggests a centralized state-led “Project for Saving the Country and People” as the only viable solution. He concludes by comparing Khodorkovsky to a figure trapped in a “garbage wind” of political manipulation, suggesting that his efforts are ultimately futile.

EASTER IS THE NATIONAL IDEA OF RUSSIA

2004-04-14 - Aleksandr Prokhanov

This text is a deeply personal and philosophical reflection on Russian history, identity, and the enduring quest for immortality. It centers around the idea that Russia’s unique historical trajectory – marked by a persistent “otherness” or “foreignness” – has been driven by a singular, almost messianic, goal: to overcome death and create a truly immortal human race.

The author, deeply influenced by his upbringing and experiences, believes this “national idea” of Russia is rooted in a combination of religious belief, historical trauma, and personal experiences, including witnessing significant events like the construction of the White Sea-Baltic Canal and the impact of the Soviet era. He emphasizes the importance of the collective memory of suffering and sacrifice, particularly the martyrdom of figures like his father, who died fighting in World War II.

Central to his argument is the concept of a “red project,” a deliberate attempt to transcend human limitations through technological and spiritual means. He views the Soviet Union as a flawed but ultimately purposeful experiment in this endeavor, fueled by a desire to create a “new Jerusalem” – a place where humanity could achieve immortality. He connects this project to the biblical story of the resurrection, seeing it as a continuation of the same fundamental human yearning.

The author’s personal narrative – his childhood experiences, his relationship with his father, and his encounters with figures like Nikolai Fedorov – serve as illustrations of this broader philosophical argument. He believes that Russia’s history is a continuous cycle of suffering and redemption, culminating in the victory of 1945, which represents a pivotal moment in the realization of this “national idea.”

Ultimately, the text expresses a profound sense of hope and a belief in the potential for humanity to overcome its mortality, viewing Russia as a key player in this transformative process. It’s a passionate, almost mystical, reflection on the meaning of life, death, and the enduring human desire for transcendence.

Russian Resurrectio

2004-04-14 - Andrey Smirnov

This text explores the significance of Easter, particularly within a Russian context, as a central theme of overcoming death and embracing a challenging, transformative existence. It frames Easter not as a passive religious observance, but as a call to confront and ultimately conquer the “death” – both literal and metaphorical – inherent in human existence. The text argues that Russia’s history mirrors Christ’s journey, involving a “crucifixion” and subsequent “resurrection,” representing a struggle against a modern world that denies this fundamental truth. It emphasizes a proactive, even rebellious, approach to life, advocating for bold action, unconventional solutions, and a willingness to engage with negativity to achieve a higher state of being. The Russian Easter is presented as a struggle, a “battle” against a hostile world, and a journey towards a “Great Day” – a victory achieved through defiance and a rejection of established norms.

INEXPLICABLE SOUL

2004-04-21 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text is a reflective and somewhat melancholic reminiscence about a meeting with the writer and poet, Sergei Mikhalkov, in post-Soviet Germany. It explores themes of legacy, honor, and the changing perception of historical figures. The narrator recounts a chance encounter with Mikhalkov, a man deeply ingrained in the collective memory of Russia, particularly as “дядя Степа” – a beloved, almost mythical figure. The narrative contrasts Mikhalkov’s enduring, uncomplicated goodness with the narrator’s own anxieties about the passage of time, the loss of ideals, and the fading relevance of historical figures. It’s a meditation on how people are remembered and the comfort found in familiar, uncomplicated figures of the past, particularly when faced with uncertainty and change. The encounter highlights the importance of simple kindness and genuine connection, and the narrator’s own struggle to reconcile his present with the idealized image of Mikhalkov.

Dashboard

2004-04-21 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text presents a series of interconnected conspiracy theories and geopolitical analyses, primarily circulating around the early 2000s. It suggests a coordinated plan involving the US, Russia, and Israel, aiming to create instability and manipulate global events. Key themes include: a planned “second 9/11” orchestrated by US “hawks” to bolster the Bush administration, a Russian strategy to undermine Ukrainian democracy and benefit the US, a German effort to control the Euro currency, and a Chinese-Korean initiative focused on reunification. The text highlights concerns about corruption, manipulation of financial markets, and the potential for large-scale conflict.

FIRE RESISTANCE

2004-04-21 - Ivan Lentsev

The article details the tumultuous and protracted conflict in Iraq, beginning with the 2003 invasion and subsequent resistance. Initially, the invasion faced stiff, unexpected Iraqi resistance, leading to significant coalition casualties and a prolonged, confusing war. The early phases involved heavy bombing, street-to-street fighting, and the emergence of a “friendly fire” problem. Despite the coalition’s initial goals, including the search for weapons of mass destruction and the capture of Saddam Hussein, these efforts proved largely unsuccessful. The conflict evolved into a protracted insurgency, characterized by guerilla warfare, attacks on coalition forces, and the rise of prominent figures like Muqtada al-Sadr and his Shia militias.

Over time, the war became increasingly defined by sectarian violence and the growing influence of extremist groups. The search for WMDs and Hussein became secondary to the broader struggle against occupation. The article highlights the mounting casualties on both sides, the difficulty in establishing control, and the eventual collapse of the Iraqi army.

Ultimately, the conflict concluded with the declaration of victory in May 2003, but the underlying instability and resistance continued for years, marked by escalating violence, the capture of key figures like Saddam Hussein, and the eventual rise of a new insurgency led by al-Sadr. The article emphasizes the shifting nature of the conflict, from a conventional military operation to a complex and deeply rooted insurgency, and the significant human and financial costs of the war.

ZOILA NOTES

2004-05-05 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text is a passionate review of Peter Buslaev’s film “Bumer,” arguing it’s a profoundly realistic and culturally significant work reflecting the harsh realities of contemporary Russia. It frames the film as a condemnation of systemic failings and a portrayal of a “nizovye” (underworld) Russia where individuals are driven by survival and lacking any overarching purpose.

The reviewer emphasizes the film’s unflinching depiction of violence, criminality, and the desperation of marginalized youth, contrasting it with the sanitized narratives of films like “The Brotherhood.” He sees “Bumer” as a product of a generation disillusioned with the established order, mirroring the sentiments expressed in Eduard Limonov’s “In Prison.”

The film’s realism is highlighted through its depiction of corrupt police, ruthless criminals, and the cyclical nature of violence. The reviewer admires the film’s open-endedness and its ability to resonate with a generation grappling with a lack of opportunity and a broken system. He celebrates “Bumer” as a pivotal moment in Russian cinema, a new wave of filmmakers challenging established norms and striving to capture the essence of contemporary Russian life, urging other Russian writers to learn from this new generation.

Once upon a time

2004-05-12 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text is a nostalgic and critical reflection on the enduring appeal of utopian fantasies, particularly the Soviet-era obsession with the idealized “milk rivers” and American prosperity. It recounts a personal experience of listening to and sharing such stories, highlighting the naive belief in their eventual fulfillment. The author dissects the underlying logic of these fantasies, arguing that they are rooted in unsustainable consumption patterns and a misunderstanding of global resource distribution. The author points out that the American desire to impose its lifestyle on the world is ultimately impossible due to limited resources and the reality of global inequality. Ultimately, the text concludes that while these stories offer comfort and hope, they are fundamentally based on a false premise and a dangerous delusion.

BROTHERS-SLAVS

2004-05-19 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

President Alexander Lukashenko addressed participants at the Slavic People’s Assembly in Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. He highlighted the importance of historical common ground and fraternal unity for economic prosperity and national pride. Lukashenko expressed hope for strengthened ties between the nations, emphasizing mutual understanding and support, and extended best wishes to the participants.

MEGA MACHINE

2004-05-19 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This lengthy text is a rambling, satirical critique of nationalism, sports, and economic development, primarily focused on Russia and Europe. It argues that national identity is largely shaped by technological and economic forces, often imposed rather than organically developed. The author uses historical examples – from the Soviet era to contemporary football – to illustrate how national sentiment is manipulated and influenced by external factors like technology, economic trends (particularly beer and mineral water), and global competition. It highlights a cyclical pattern of nationalistic fervor, often fueled by perceived economic or technological disadvantages, and criticizes the superficiality of national pride. The piece ultimately suggests that genuine progress lies in developing self-sufficient, domestically-focused industries, regardless of national identity. It’s a highly cynical and somewhat absurd commentary, employing a stream-of-consciousness style with frequent digressions and historical tangents.

That’s great!

2004-05-19 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text describes the film “Геополипы,” a four-part cinematic project by the Russian rock group NOM. The film blends satirical reinterpretations of Soviet-era literature with a surreal narrative about a mysterious object – initially mistaken for a UFO – that passes through the hands of various Russian figures, including Putin, who ultimately sells it. The film is characterized by its absurd humor, stylistic experimentation, and critique of Russian leadership. The group’s members are involved in diverse projects, including journalism and opera, while continuing to create unique and entertaining music.

ARTILLERIST “LEFT OPPOSITION” ATTACKS

2004-05-26 - Aleksandr Prokhanov

The text is a critical analysis of the Communist Party of Russia (CPR) and its current state. It describes a disastrous scenario – a damaged bomber, a dysfunctional crew, and a party facing deep internal crises. The core issues highlighted are the party’s declining relevance, its inability to connect with the population, its outdated ideology, and its leadership’s perceived detachment from the country’s problems. The text questions the party’s historical trajectory, its relationship with key social and political forces (including the Orthodox Church and anti-globalist movements), and its overall impact on Russian society. It emphasizes the urgent need for the party to fundamentally re-evaluate its position, modernize its approach, and address the deep-seated disillusionment within its ranks to avoid complete collapse.

Past Kassha.

2004-05-26 - Nikolay Konʹkov

A journalist recounts a phone call with Dr. Людmila Aleksandrovna, a scientist, who was furious that Savik Shuster’s claims about the average Moscow salary of 22,000 rubles were not being refuted. She expressed disbelief, citing her own and her colleagues’ significantly lower incomes. The journalist attempted to explain income distribution, but she dismissed the conversation, questioning his sanity. The article then discusses a Forbes magazine report highlighting the growing number of Russian billionaires (36 in 2004, including the wife of Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzkov), alongside the stark contrast between these figures and the low wages of most Moscow residents. It suggests that the “economic growth” of recent years has primarily benefited a small elite, leaving the majority of the population with little gain. The journalist concludes by criticizing the government’s focus on manipulating statistics rather than addressing genuine social and economic problems.

“BLACK SHEEP” IS APPEARING.

2004-05-26 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text presents a critical analysis of Russia’s current situation, arguing it’s shaped by a deliberate effort by Western powers to destabilize the country and ultimately control its resources. It frames Russia’s challenges as stemming from a global power struggle, particularly concerning access to and control of natural resources, specifically energy.

The core argument is that Western actors, including the IMF, the US Federal Reserve, and organizations like the Globalist, are actively working to undermine Russia’s economic and political stability. This is achieved through various means, including manipulating the economy, promoting social unrest, and attempting to dismantle Russia’s national identity and sovereignty.

The text highlights a long-standing historical pattern: Western powers, driven by a belief in limitless growth and consumption, seek to exploit Russia’s vast resources. It draws on historical precedents, referencing the early 20th-century ideas of the Rothschild family regarding global resource management and the concept of a “global community” with shared responsibility for resource allocation.

The analysis suggests that Western powers are attempting to create a long-term crisis in Russia, aiming to force the country to accept conditions that would allow them to exert greater control over its economy and political system. The text emphasizes a strategic competition for global influence, with Russia viewed as a key obstacle to Western dominance. It concludes with a cautiously optimistic outlook, suggesting that Russia’s current challenges could ultimately lead to a more stable and self-reliant nation, provided the government continues to pursue a course of modernization and strengthen national identity.

Benefits for extinction.

2004-06-02 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text discusses a political maneuver surrounding pension reform in Russia, focusing on the shift from discussing benefits to pushing through a more favorable pension law for the government. It highlights a staged protest by organized pensioners, primarily concerned with the ethics of receiving benefits rather than systemic exploitation. The text details how benefit systems have historically been rife with corruption, with funds being diverted to private businesses and inflated prices, leaving pensioners with substandard goods or forced to pay for expensive private services. The author argues that regardless of the system, pensioners remain disadvantaged, and the free market benefits primarily those who profit from it, not the recipients.

ON THE AIR – MINSK

2004-06-02 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text expresses criticism of the policies of Latvia and Estonia following their accession to the European Union, particularly regarding the treatment of the Russian-speaking minority. It highlights instances of discriminatory actions, such as the reform of education that prioritized the Latvian language in schools, coupled with government efforts to suppress Russian-language schools and organizations. The article details how the governments actively pursue legal cases against anti-fascist veterans and supporters, often exploiting historical controversies to justify these actions. It accuses the new European nations of prioritizing former Nazi collaborators and ignoring the contributions of Soviet-era fighters against fascism. The author expresses concern about the influence of the EU on these countries, fearing it will exacerbate the situation and support the actions of these “new fascists.” Finally, the text notes the creation of a “guard” to protect Russian schools and expresses a cautious hope for the future of the Russian-speaking population in the Baltic states.

DETECTIVE MURDERED

2004-06-02 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

A 77-year-old Communist veteran, Konstantin Komarov, was killed during a May Day demonstration in Nizhny Novgorod. Authorities claim the death was accidental, involving a police bus that lost its brakes and struck him. However, witnesses report the bus’s erratic behavior, including driving dangerously close to the demonstration, and question the actions of the police and the circumstances surrounding the incident. Concerns are raised about the presence of police at the demonstration, the bus’s reckless driving, and the delayed response of emergency services. The Communists demand a fair investigation and accountability for those responsible, expressing their grief and calling for justice.

Free cheese comes at a high price for Russia.

2004-06-02 - Mikhail Delyagin

Russia’s summit with the EU resulted in concessions that harm its economy, primarily due to pressure to join the WTO. Key agreements include accepting a phased increase in natural gas prices (from $27-$49/1000 cubic meters by 2010), opening its markets to foreign manufacturers, and agreeing to the Kyoto Protocol, despite reservations. These actions, according to Mikhail Delagation, are driven by “liberal fundamentalists” and will ultimately lead to economic ruin by restricting Russia’s ability to protect its industries and manage its economy. The concessions, coupled with the WTO’s rules, create a situation where Russia is trapped in a system that benefits others while severely limiting its own economic sovereignty and growth potential.

Question to lobe Jose Martin Martinez

2004-06-09 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text is a letter from the Cuban Ambassador to Russia, Jose Martí Martínez, to an unnamed recipient, discussing the recent Russia-Cuba Trade Forum and outlining potential avenues for cooperation. He expresses concern over the decline in trade volume from $8 billion to $400 million and highlights the potential for scientific and technological collaboration, leveraging Cuba’s skilled workforce and expertise. He proposes joint ventures in sectors like sugar, metallurgy, and biotechnology, referencing Cuba’s vaccine exports to Russia. Regarding investment, he points to the existing investment law and specific sectors where foreign investment is permitted, emphasizing Cuba’s unique responsibility for foreign investors. He identifies restricted sectors including the military, education, and healthcare, citing national security and the provision of free, high-quality services as reasons for these limitations.

OUR FLAG

2004-06-09 - Yevgeniy Nefëdov

The text describes a conflict between a loyal supporter of the “Red Banner” (a symbol of rebellion) and a cynical, opportunistic poet who abandoned his principles. The poet, now a successful memoirist, attempts to exploit the loyalty of a young man who bravely defended the banner, seeking to have him imprisoned. The author laments the betrayal of those who once championed ideals, but expresses hope for a new generation that remains true to the values of victory.

Dashboard

2004-06-09 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text presents a series of interconnected, largely conspiratorial, analyses and reports concerning geopolitical events and internal Russian affairs. It suggests a deliberate manipulation of public opinion through media control, orchestrated events like the Samara market bombing (presented as not a criminal act but a deliberate distraction), and strategic financial maneuvers.

Key themes include:

The referendum itself was a manipulation, designed to create the illusion of widespread opposition support. Chávez employed tactics like bribery, intimidation, and even deceased individuals’ signatures to achieve his goal. However, the situation quickly spiraled out of control as Chávez’s supporters, fueled by paranoia and a desire to purge the revolution of perceived “enemies,” engaged in increasingly aggressive actions, including attacks on protestors, vandalism, and even violence.

The event was characterized by a chaotic and ultimately unsuccessful attempt to demonstrate Chávez’s dominance. It involved a massive, largely uncoordinated mobilization of Chávez supporters, who engaged in increasingly erratic and violent behavior, attempting to intimidate and discredit the opposition. The entire affair was marked by a sense of manufactured crisis and paranoia, highlighting the deep divisions and instability within Venezuelan society at the time. Ultimately, the “Battle of Santa Ines” was a strategic miscalculation by Chávez, revealing the fragility of his support and the deep-seated distrust within his own movement.

INEXPLICABLE SOUL

2004-06-09 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The story recounts a childhood memory of the narrator’s deep, unresolved grief over losing a puppy named “Zhucha.” As a child, the narrator formed an intense, almost obsessive bond with the puppy, mirroring the uncomplicated, often harsh, affection of children. This bond was particularly poignant given his mother’s difficult circumstances as a war widow struggling to provide for her family. The narrator’s idealized view of the puppy and his inability to understand his mother’s practical, and seemingly cruel, decision to give him up, fueled a lasting sense of bitterness and regret. The story highlights the disconnect between a child’s innocent, sometimes brutal, affection and the realities of adult responsibility and hardship, leaving the narrator with a profound, unshakeable sorrow.

Once upon a time

2004-06-16 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

A woman recounts a series of increasingly frantic conversations regarding the closure of a children’s club, “Romashka,” and the broader anxieties surrounding societal changes and perceived threats to children’s futures. The woman expresses outrage at what she sees as a systematic dismantling of accessible community resources and a disregard for children’s well-being. She criticizes the actions of local officials, accusing them of prioritizing ideological agendas and exploiting children for political gain. The narrative highlights a deep-seated distrust of authority, fueled by anxieties about economic shifts, social control, and the potential for exploitation. Ultimately, the story portrays a sense of helplessness and frustration, reflecting a worldview where established values are under attack and the future of children is uncertain.

STARVING MINERS - DELEGATES OF THE CPRF CONGRESS

2004-06-16 - Aleksandr Prokhanov

This text is a scathing critique of Vladimir Putin’s Russia and the ideology surrounding it. It argues that Putin’s regime is a carefully constructed facade, a “mummy” built from the corpses of Russia’s past – Tsarist, Soviet, and liberal eras. The author uses vivid, often grotesque imagery to portray this ideology as a destructive force, actively suppressing genuine creativity, historical memory, and revolutionary spirit.

The core argument is that Putin’s government is deliberately attempting to erase the positive aspects of Russia’s past, particularly the “red era,” and replace them with a sterile, controlling narrative. This is achieved through a systematic campaign of disinformation, manipulation, and the suppression of dissenting voices, exemplified by the relentless attacks on the Communist Party.

The author proposes a radical solution: to involve the impoverished and disenfranchised – specifically, the “hungry miners” – as delegates to the Communist Party Congress, recognizing their potential as a genuine embodiment of the revolutionary spirit. The text ultimately calls for a return to a “creative, ‘fiery’ ideology,” rooted in the collective will of the people, rather than a manufactured, oppressive one.

Once upon a time

2004-06-23 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text is a critical observation of urban development and economic practices in Russia, specifically focusing on the displacement of residents to make way for commercial spaces. It details how city governments allow businesses to purchase existing residential buildings, often at significantly reduced prices, leading to the relocation of residents, frequently to cheaper, less desirable locations. The author highlights the financial gains made by real estate developers and merchants, contrasting it with the cost of constructing new buildings. The piece expresses frustration with the lack of affordable housing, the prioritization of commercial interests over resident needs, and the apparent collusion between city officials and developers. It questions the logic of buying existing housing versus building new, and criticizes the resulting social and economic consequences.

ON THE AIR – MINSK

2004-06-23 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text details a staged hunger strike by three Belarusian parliamentarians, framed as a political protest against President Lukashenko. The individuals – a businessman, a general, and an Olympic champion – are attempting to draw attention to a perceived impending constitutional coup and pressure for Lukashenko’s resignation.

This isn’t the first time Belarusian opposition figures have used hunger strikes as a tactic. A similar, earlier protest in 1995, involving radical nationalist groups, was dismissed as a cheap political stunt. The current strikers are portrayed as “clean lambs” compared to their predecessors, and are receiving support from Western diplomats who are likely to provide financial assistance.

The text suggests widespread skepticism among the Belarusian public regarding the strikers’ motives, with many viewing their actions as another cynical political performance. The timing of the strike, ahead of upcoming parliamentary elections in October, raises questions about the group’s genuine intentions and whether they are simply attempting to manipulate public opinion.

Hostages of Housing and Communal Services

2004-06-23 - Olʹga Shorina

This text is a darkly humorous and cynical account of life in a dilapidated, post-Soviet apartment building in the town of Shchelkovo, Russia. The narrator describes a cycle of persistent problems: crumbling infrastructure (leaky pipes, outdated heating systems), bureaucratic inefficiency, and corrupt officials. The apartment building’s residents face constant issues with water damage, rising utility costs, and a general sense of neglect from local authorities. There’s a strong critique of the Soviet-era housing system and the continued problems of corruption and mismanagement in Russia. The narrative is filled with vivid details of daily struggles, highlighting the frustration and powerlessness of the residents. It’s punctuated by a warning about the potential danger of confronting local officials, suggesting a history of intimidation and retribution. The story emphasizes the feeling of being trapped within a system that is both broken and actively hostile.

Dashboard

2004-06-30 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text outlines several key developments and tensions surrounding Russia in July 1999. Primarily, it details the outcomes of the NATO summit in Athens, focusing on disagreements between the US and Europe regarding Iraq, Afghanistan, and Turkey’s potential NATO membership. A significant point was the unified demand for Russian withdrawal from the Balkans and other former Soviet republics, coupled with increased NATO military presence around Russia.

The text also highlights internal Russian political maneuvering, including efforts to destabilize the Communist Party (KPRF) through a $50 million campaign coordinated by presidential aide V. Surkov, aiming to eliminate the Communist Party’s influence. Furthermore, it discusses potential changes within the Russian banking sector, anticipating a consolidation of banks under Western influence, and speculation about Mikhail Kasianov’s potential leadership role within the Russian financial system. Finally, the text mentions concerns about a potential banking crisis and the ongoing efforts to influence the upcoming KPRF congress.

WARRIOR’S REVENGE

2004-06-30 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The reviewer critiques Wolfgang Petersen’s “Troy” for its surprisingly sophisticated and ideologically driven interpretation of the Trojan War. The film deviates significantly from Homer’s epic, employing later Greek and Roman literary sources, particularly “The Aeneid,” to portray the Trojans and barbarians in a sympathetic light. The director subverts traditional heroic narratives by depicting the Trojans as devout and courageous, contrasting them with the hubris and flaws of the Greek heroes. Furthermore, the film’s release coincided with broader cultural shifts regarding European identity and values, suggesting a deliberate attempt to promote a new, barbarian-centric perspective. Ultimately, the reviewer sees “Troy” as a calculated effort to reimagine the classical world through a contemporary ideological lens.

INEXPLICABLE SOUL

2004-07-07 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text is a scathing critique of Russia’s vulnerability to foreign influence, particularly through trade and economic policies. It argues that Russia has been systematically exploited by external forces, both intentionally and unintentionally. The author details how Russia’s agricultural sector has been decimated, its industries weakened, and its consumer market flooded with inferior goods – essentially a “dumping” of unwanted products.

The core argument is that Russia’s openness to foreign goods, driven by misguided economic theories and a lack of national self-sufficiency, has led to a loss of control over its own economy and culture. The text highlights a historical pattern of external manipulation, referencing figures like Shmelev, who embodies the dangerous allure of easy credit and foreign investment.

Ultimately, the piece expresses a deep concern about Russia’s national identity and warns against the dangers of unchecked foreign influence, advocating for a return to self-reliance and a careful selection of imports. It paints a picture of Russia as a victim, deliberately weakened by external forces.

Squirrel in a wheel

2004-07-14 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text describes a manufactured financial crisis in Russia, fueled by orchestrated panic and disinformation. It argues that the crisis isn’t primarily due to bank failures but rather a deliberate attempt to destabilize the country by manipulating public fear. The narrative centers on a coordinated effort to discredit the government, particularly through the actions of figures within the Central Bank and the manipulation of public perception. The crisis is portrayed as a power struggle between the government and wealthy oligarchs, with the goal of undermining the existing elite. The author suggests that the crisis is a result of a lack of a strong national ideology, a clear project, and social mobility within the government, making it vulnerable to manipulation. The orchestrated panic, driven by PR campaigns and the actions of individuals like Stanislav Belkovsky, is presented as the core issue, rather than genuine bank failures.

CHINESE QUESTION FOR RUSSIA

2004-07-21 - Andrey Devyatov

The text outlines a complex geopolitical analysis focusing on the rising influence of China and its implications for Russia. It posits that China is undergoing a period of rapid economic growth and expansion, driven by a desire for resource security and global influence. This expansion is characterized by strategic acquisitions of resources and infrastructure across Asia, particularly in countries bordering Russia.

The analysis highlights a growing rivalry between Russia and China, fueled by competition for resources and strategic positioning. China’s “New Silk Road” initiative, aimed at securing access to energy and raw materials, is seen as a direct challenge to Russia’s traditional role as a major supplier.

The text suggests that Russia needs to adapt to this changing landscape, viewing China’s rise not just as a threat but also as an opportunity. It proposes innovative strategies, such as developing synthetic fuel production in northeastern Russia and utilizing the Port of Troupe to facilitate trade with China, as ways to leverage China’s ambitions while safeguarding Russia’s interests. The author emphasizes the importance of a strategic shift in mindset, recognizing the need to absorb and redirect the energy of China’s expansion to benefit Russia. Finally, the text warns of potential conflict arising from competing interests on the Russian Far East and Central Asia.

My beloved side…

2004-07-21 - Yuriy Makunin

The text is a travelogue and reflective piece centered around a journey through the Tulskaya region of Russia, primarily focusing on the town of Odoevo and its surrounding areas. The author, a journalist, explores the region’s history, particularly its connection to World War II, and encounters several key figures who shaped its past. He visits the homes and legacies of individuals like Anna and Ilya Puzakov, who offer a window into the lives of “great Russians” and the evolving perceptions of this identity. He also meets Evdokiya Svet-Fedorovna, a revered school director and educator who was a prominent figure in the region’s history and a recipient of numerous national awards. Throughout his travels, the author examines the shifting narratives surrounding Russian identity, particularly the changing attitudes towards the “great Russians” and the influence of historical interpretations, including the “petlyakov loop” of military strategy. He highlights the importance of local memory and the preservation of historical figures and institutions, such as the Odoevo museum and school, as tangible links to the past. The narrative is infused with a sense of nostalgia and a desire to understand the complexities of Russian history and identity through personal encounters and observations.

Clean tone

2004-07-21 - Ivan Vishnevskiy

Vyatcheslav Shcherov recounts his lifelong dedication to preserving and studying authentic, ancient Russian folk songs. Initially, he and his colleagues at the Main Music Editing Department of the Soviet State Radio and Television (GOLRADIO) were critical of traditional songs, deeming them “disharmonious” and “wild,” preferring to promote “quasi-folk” choirs. However, he and his students, including Irina Nabotova, began actively collecting songs from rural areas, often through expeditions and collaborations with local enthusiasts.

Over time, Shcherov established a network of folk song collectives across Russia, many of which originated from rural areas and were led by individuals like Nabotova and others connected to churches and schools. These collectives, ranging from established groups like “Krasnaya Gorka” in Bryansk to younger groups in cities like Irkutsk and Korsakov, continue to perform and collect traditional songs, creating a cyclical process of rural tradition meeting urban preservation. Shcherov emphasizes the importance of these groups, noting that many of their members’ roots lie in rural areas, and that the continued vitality of Russian folk music depends on the dedication of these groups and their ongoing efforts to keep the tradition alive.

THE FIGHT CONTINUES

2004-08-11 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

A wave of protests has emerged in Russia, fueled by a controversial law eliminating social benefits and involving a broad coalition of groups including nationalists, communists, veterans, students, and youth activists. Initially sparked by national-bolsheviks storming the Ministry of Health and Social Development and discarding portraits of Putin and government officials, the protests have escalated with actions like protracted hunger strikes and arrests. Authorities responded with heavy-handed tactics, including arrests, fines, and charges under Article 213 of the Criminal Code (hooliganism with weapons), leading to significant repression and accusations of politically motivated persecution. The scale of the arrests and the legal framing of the protesters’ actions highlight a perceived escalation of state control and a continued struggle against government policies.

LATVIAN SLEETTER

2004-08-11 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text critiques the Russian government’s passage of a law abolishing social benefits, arguing it represents a cynical manipulation of the population. The author, a local politician, describes a situation where the Duma, dominated by United Russia, surrounded itself with police and barricades while debating and ultimately passing the law. Despite widespread public dissatisfaction, evidenced by numerous meetings with voters expressing outrage, the government continued to push the law through with blatant procedural violations – including last-minute changes and ignoring established rules regarding written votes. The author highlights the deliberate obfuscation and manipulation employed by the ruling party, portraying it as a calculated effort to silence dissent and consolidate power. He emphasizes that the public’s lack of action reflects a broader apathy and a failure of civic engagement, ultimately blaming the people for their inaction and the government for exploiting this situation.

Beauty, beauty. From the book “Fleeting Moments”.

2004-08-11 - Yuriy Bondarev

The text describes a surreal encounter between an art critic and a bohemian female artist in her cluttered Moscow workshop. She engages him in a bizarre conversation centered around the elusive concept of “beauty,” arguing that true beauty lies not in idealized representations but in the imperfections and contradictions of the world and human faces. She uses a deliberately unsettling and unsettling portrait of a woman submerged in a murky lake as an example of her artistic philosophy. The encounter is characterized by playful absurdity, philosophical debate, and a shared, slightly unsettling amusement. Ultimately, the critic leaves feeling bewildered and slightly disturbed by her unconventional perspective.

ARCHIPELAG СПРАВА

2004-08-18 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text is a collection of excerpts from several Russian-language journals, all united by a specific ideological stance. The core theme is a critique of contemporary Western culture and a defense of traditional values, particularly those rooted in Russian history and Orthodox Christianity. The journals – “Ultima Thule,” “Athenae,” “Russian Will,” and “European Citizen” – present themselves as resisting a perceived “Fourth World War” waged through new technologies and intellectual manipulation.

They advocate for a return to “archeo-futurism,” a synthesis of ancient wisdom and future possibilities, and identify themselves as “partisans” fighting against a globalist “occupation.” They frequently reference figures like René Guénon, Dmitry NeSterov, and Juan Carlos Mariéguella, and engage in polemical debates with liberal and “leftist” viewpoints. A key element is the belief in a unique Russian destiny – the idea of Russia as “Ultima Thule” – a final, transcendent point of reference. The journals emphasize a rejection of modern, secular trends and a commitment to preserving traditional Russian identity, often through a neo-pagan or Rodnoverie (Slavic paganism) lens. They present themselves as defenders of “tradition” against a perceived onslaught of “cultural Marxism” and globalist forces.

Unthankfulness

2004-08-18 - Tit

This text details a complex and troubling situation involving a conflict between a group of Orthodox parishioners led by Father Alexander Saltykov and the staff of the All-Russian Scientific-Restoration Center named after Grabary. The center, established in 1918 and historically reliant on state-provided buildings (including former churches), houses a significant collection of Russian art and religious artifacts.

The core of the issue revolves around a takeover of the Grabary Center’s workshops by a group of young men, seemingly orchestrated to seize control of the space and its contents. This action is framed as a deliberate provocation, potentially fueled by a desire to disrupt the work of the center and create discord within the Russian cultural and religious communities.

Several factors contribute to the escalating tension: the center’s precarious position as a “state orphan,” the historical reliance on repurposed church buildings, and a perceived lack of support from government officials, exemplified by the detached response of the head of the Federal Archival Administration, Mikhail Shvyddyko.

The situation highlights concerns about the vulnerability of cultural institutions, the potential for conflict between religious groups and preservation efforts, and the broader implications for the safeguarding of Russia’s artistic and historical heritage. The text suggests a possible conspiracy involving local business interests and a deliberate attempt to destabilize a vital cultural organization.

Goodbye, Koltukhova!

2004-08-18 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

Lydia Kolchueva, a sculptor known for her intense and often secretive nature, died suddenly after a challenging and self-destructive artistic career focused on difficult materials like granite. She was a passionate and uncompromising figure who expressed her deep resentment towards perceived oppression through her art, particularly through the “Russian Fire” exhibition in 1993. Colleagues and admirers remember her, and a prayer for her soul is offered.

Our “IZHMASH”

2004-08-18 - Yekaterina Glushik

The text describes the 6th International Exhibition-Fair “Russian Hunting and Sporting Goods-2004” held in Izhevsk, Russia, organized by the “IzhMash” Concern. The event showcased approximately 40 samples of sporting and hunting weapons, ammunition, optics, and related products from manufacturers like “IzhMash,” “Izhmel Mechanical Plant,” “Tula Arms Factory,” and “Vyatka-Polyan Plant.” A key focus was demonstrating the weapons in action through shooting demonstrations, featuring participants including the Spetsnaz “Kretchat,” UFSB, and international practical shooting confederation. Mikhail Kalashnikov, a central figure and still working at the factory, was a prominent attendee, emphasizing the quality and value of Russian-made weapons. The exhibition highlighted the ongoing innovation and expertise within the Russian arms industry, with young engineers and gunsmiths playing a significant role. Plans were also announced for a museum complex dedicated to the achievements of Izhevsk gunsmiths, alongside a memorial fund for their recognition. The event’s unique approach – showcasing weapons in operation – was praised, solidifying its position as a major trade and demonstration platform for the Russian arms industry.

BUILDING: VASILY LIVANOV

2004-08-25 - Savva Yamshchikov

This text is a nostalgic reflection by Savva Yamshikov on his long-standing friendship and professional relationship with Vasily Livanov, a renowned Russian actor and film personality. Yamshikov recounts his admiration for Livanov’s dedication, integrity, and unwavering commitment to artistic and cultural values. He details key moments in their friendship, including a memorable meeting where they purchased alcohol in freezing temperatures, highlighting Livanov’s practical nature. Yamshikov expresses concern about the current state of Russian culture, influenced by mass media and superficial trends, and praises Livanov’s continued critical voice and insightful commentary. He emphasizes Livanov’s consistent commitment to genuine artistic expression and his ability to articulate important cultural concerns, citing specific examples of his work and public statements. The text ultimately portrays Livanov as a respected and influential figure who embodies traditional Russian values.

Power Underfoot - Election Results in Vladivostok

2004-08-25 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text is a scathing critique of the recent mayoral elections in Vladivostok, arguing they were not a genuine democratic process but rather a carefully orchestrated “special operation” designed to seize power. The author contends that the election was a staged event, resembling the 1917 revolution, where a candidate (Vladimir Nikolaev) was installed through manipulation and deception.

Key points of the analysis include: the involvement of shadowy figures and “special operations,” the manipulation of local institutions like the election commission (headed by a young, seemingly naive girl named Tanya), and the suppression of genuine opposition. The author highlights the lack of real voter engagement, suggesting that most voters were simply participating in a ritual designed to legitimize a pre-determined outcome.

The piece argues that the election was a symptom of a broader problem within Russian politics – a weakening of state control and a willingness to use covert operations to achieve political goals. The author expresses skepticism about the legitimacy of the election results and questions the motivations of those involved, suggesting a deliberate attempt to destabilize and control the political landscape. Ultimately, the text paints a picture of a hollow victory, devoid of genuine popular support and driven by hidden agendas.

Question to Fyodor Konyukhov

2004-08-25 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text expresses concern about the lack of patriotism among Russian athletes ahead of the Athens Olympics. It argues that Russia lacks the strong national pride seen in countries like America. The speaker questions Russia’s status as a maritime power, citing the absence of Russian naval presence in key areas like the Black Sea and the Bering Strait. It emphasizes the importance of national identity and pride over specific leaders, advocating for a return to Russia’s historical and cultural roots, referencing figures like Sergiy Radonezhsky, as a foundation for future success, including Olympic victories.

At the threshold of change

2004-08-25 - Daniil Toropov

The text discusses the current state of the Catholic Church, particularly its relationship with Russia and the potential for a new era under a non-Italian pope. It highlights concerns about increasing American influence within the Vatican and the ongoing tensions between the Catholic Church and the Russian Orthodox Church. A recent attempt to leverage the return of the icon of the Mother of God, Kazan Icon, to boost papal influence in Russia, was revealed to be a copy, not the original. The Russian Orthodox Church is preparing for an Archpastoral Council to assess its work and future direction, including discussions on demographics, family values, and the preservation of life. The text argues that the relationship between the Moscow Patriarchate and the state is asymmetrical, with the state yielding when it suits it, and that the Church is increasingly aligned with state initiatives, even those deemed anti-Christian. Concerns are raised about the Church’s active role in elections and its willingness to support state policies, suggesting a potential for negative consequences.

CHANGE OBJECTIVE

2004-09-01 - Stanislav Belkovskiy

This text argues that Russia’s economic “boom” is a deliberate manipulation by a liberal bureaucratic elite, prioritizing statistical targets like GDP growth over genuine improvements in the country’s well-being and long-term prospects. The primary goal isn’t economic development but achieving a predetermined 2010 GDP target, masking a deeper trend of concentrating wealth in the hands of a few, exacerbating inequality, and neglecting critical issues like declining life expectancy, technological stagnation, and the erosion of social safety nets.

The author criticizes the government’s focus on “market infrastructure” – essentially dismantling social protections – and its disregard for the needs of the population. The core argument is that this policy, driven by figures like Yegor Gaidar, is fundamentally unsustainable, leading to a cash-out of capital by wealthy owners, a decline in key industries, and ultimately, a crisis.

The text calls for a fundamental shift in leadership, arguing that the current liberal bureaucracy is incapable of addressing the challenges and that a new generation of leaders is needed to prioritize genuine economic and social development rather than simply meeting pre-set, misleading statistical goals. The author predicts a coming crisis due to infrastructure decay, technological decline, and capital flight, highlighting the dangers of unchecked privatization and the prioritization of shareholder interests over the needs of the Russian people.

ECONOMY IS DARK

2004-09-15 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text expresses skepticism regarding the actions of wealthy industrialists following the Beslan school massacre. It argues that their sudden displays of altruism are motivated by a calculated response to a perceived threat from new government policies promoting centralized capitalism, particularly regarding investments in socially beneficial projects. The author questions the sincerity of their offers to contribute to programs like aid to the Caucasus, suspecting their primary goal is to benefit from potential military victories and subsequent exploitation. The text highlights the industrialists’ aversion to unprofitable ventures and their lack of a broader strategic vision, suggesting they are driven by self-interest rather than genuine concern for the nation.

SHOOT AT CENTRALIZATION

2004-09-15 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text argues for a centralized, state-led mobilization – a “total mobilization” – as essential for Russia’s future and identity. It posits that a weakening state and rising centripetal tendencies threaten Russia, advocating a return to a strong, potentially “sверхгосударство,” inspired by historical imperial projects. The authors critique globalization and a “decentered empire,” suggesting that a clear, unifying national project, driven by a state, is necessary to combat apathy and restore Russia’s creative potential. They believe a centralized “empire” of centers is preferable to a globalized, decentralized system, and that a strong state is fundamental to the Russian people’s historical trajectory and inherent nature.

DELAYS/DISTURBANCES

2004-09-22 - Vladislav Shurygin

This text is a scathing review of the film “Diverant,” a wartime espionage drama produced by ORT (a Russian state channel). The reviewer expresses overwhelming disappointment, arguing the film is a poorly constructed, nonsensical, and historically inaccurate portrayal of WWII intelligence operatives.

Key criticisms include: a complete lack of a coherent plot, shallow and unconvincing characters, reliance on tired clichés (“SMERSh,” “individuals,” “GULAG”), and a general lack of understanding of real WWII intelligence operations. The reviewer highlights the film’s reliance on stereotypes and its failure to capture the complexities of wartime espionage.

Furthermore, the reviewer strongly condemns the film’s production by ORT, arguing that taxpayer money is being wasted on a fundamentally flawed and disrespectful representation of a crucial period in Russian history. The film is described as a “failure” and a “blemish” on the reputations of its creators, particularly director Andrey Malyukov and screenwriter Vladimir Valutsky. The reviewer concludes by expressing disbelief at the involvement of a “colonel consultant,” Eugene Sokurov, in this disastrous project.

IRAQ – A SECOND VIETNAM?

2004-09-22 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The situation in Iraq is increasingly resembling the Vietnam War, with coalition forces suffering significant casualties and facing persistent resistance. American tactics, relying heavily on outdated weaponry and causing civilian deaths, are mirroring those used in Vietnam. The conflict is escalating, potentially leading to a “total war” scenario, and the use of tactics like “scorched earth” and “search and destroy” is contributing to the instability. The situation is creating a new phenomenon of hostage-taking, impacting European policy. Ultimately, the conflict poses a significant risk of a larger regional explosion, and Israel’s manipulation of the situation to gain influence is exacerbating the instability.

Dashboard

2004-09-29 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text presents a series of interconnected analyses and rumors regarding Russia’s political, economic, and social landscape. It suggests that China’s relationship with Russia is driven by strategic considerations rather than genuine alliance, with Russia’s actions influenced by US geopolitical interests and economic pressures, particularly regarding oil prices. Internal Russian issues, including corruption, political infighting, and economic instability, are highlighted, alongside concerns about a potential banking crisis and corporate debt. The text also details various controversies, such as the YUKOS nationalization, the influence of religious organizations, and disputes within the Moscow metro. Finally, it raises concerns about potential political power shifts and a looming economic crisis.

FREEDOM FROM NARCO-MAFIA!

2004-09-29 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text is a letter from a group of Russian citizens expressing support for Major of the Militia Valery Blokhine and Senior Lieutenant Alexei Konovalenko, who have been accused of wrongdoing related to a case against Azerbaijani drug dealers. The letter claims the accusations are fabricated and politically motivated, citing the suspicious death of Judge Natalia Urlina, who was killed by individuals involved in the drug trade. The authors express concern about corruption within the Russian legal system and call for Blokhine and Konovalenko’s release, emphasizing their faith and praying for justice.

WAR-STAR

2004-09-29 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text portrays Boris Yeltsin as a destructive figure who fundamentally damaged Russia. It accuses him of initiating numerous crises, including provoking wars (Chechen and Second Chechen), manipulating public opinion, and orchestrating the destruction of national wealth through corrupt privatization and policies that led to population decline. Yeltsin is depicted as a deliberate saboteur of Russia’s history and future, driven by personal ambition and aided by corrupt advisors and opportunistic individuals. His actions are characterized as chaotic, destructive, and ultimately harmful to the country.

STATE GUARDSMAN

2004-09-29 - Andrey Smirnov

The text argues that the period of Yegor Yedinlinism (referring to Yegor Yeltzin’s rule) represents a catastrophic turning point in Russian history, characterized by the destruction of traditional values and the rise of a corrupt, demonic elite. Yeltzin is portrayed as an illegitimate “Usurper” who actively dismantled the Soviet Union and ushered in a chaotic era marked by societal decay and the emergence of a bizarre, “multidimensional” society. The author suggests that Yeltzin’s legacy continues to exert a negative influence on Russia, symbolized by a lingering “poisonous” presence. The current political landscape, particularly under Vladimir Putin, is viewed as an attempt to overcome this legacy, though the author expresses concern about a potentially darker, unknown third component within Putin himself, suggesting a future trajectory that could be even more troubling than the present.

Budget Lyued

2004-10-06 - Ivan Lentsev

The 2005 Russian budget, approved overwhelmingly by the Duma, is heavily skewed towards military spending and defense, despite projected economic challenges. The budget allocates significantly less to social programs, healthcare, education, and cultural initiatives, with a 30.5% increase in defense spending compared to the previous year. A substantial portion of revenue (around 20%) will be channeled into the Stabilization Fund, primarily to improve the sovereign credit rating of Russian companies. Regional budgets will be further strained as they absorb additional expenses related to a recent “benefits reform,” alongside rising energy and commodity prices. This prioritization of defense and credit ratings is criticized as detrimental to the Russian population, with increased burdens on citizens and reduced tax rates for major corporations.

LATVIAN SLEETTER

2004-10-06 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The author expresses strong opposition to Vladimir Putin’s political reforms, particularly the elimination of single-mandate districts and the restructuring of the governor system. He believes the reforms are “rushed,” “contradictory,” and “inappropriate,” lacking a genuine commitment to addressing issues like terrorism or corruption. The author fears the reforms will exacerbate existing problems, potentially leading to widespread resistance and mirroring past failures, such as the collapse of the Soviet Union. He argues the reforms are primarily designed to extend Putin’s personal power, not to strengthen the state or address genuine challenges. The author criticizes the planned changes to parliamentary elections, including a raised threshold for parties and the potential for a shift towards a parliamentary system, viewing it as a cynical maneuver to maintain Putin’s control. He highlights the importance of maintaining connections between the government and the people, particularly through single-mandate districts, and expresses concern about the lack of genuine democratic reforms.

Korean Bomb

2004-10-06 - Aleksandr Velisov

This text discusses the ongoing tensions surrounding North Korea’s nuclear program, particularly the construction of a nuclear reactor at Yongbyon. It highlights the perceived double standards applied to North Korea compared to Israel’s nuclear capabilities, and criticizes the international community’s approach, arguing it’s fueled by hysteria and misinformation. The article details the potential threat posed by North Korea’s ability to deploy “dirty bombs” – conventional weapons filled with radioactive materials – capable of inflicting significant damage and disruption. It emphasizes the lack of security guarantees offered by the United States and the potential for a devastating conflict in the region. The core argument is that the situation is a “global organizational, diplomatic, and economic bomb” and that a non-aggression pact between North Korea and the United States is the only realistic solution to de-escalate the crisis.

Declaration of love

2004-10-13 - Viktor Likhonosov

This text is a deeply personal and reflective account from a Russian writer about his lifelong love of Leo Tolstoy and his frequent visits to Yasnaya Polyana, Tolstoy’s estate. The writer expresses a profound connection to Tolstoy’s work, particularly “Two Hussars,” and emphasizes the importance of compassion and empathy, qualities he feels are lacking in contemporary literature. He recounts numerous encounters with Tolstoy’s relatives, including Tatiana Nikolaevna, and details receiving the “Yasnaya Polyana” prize for his story “Autumn in Taman,” highlighting the need for Tolstoy’s values – love and compassion – to be reflected in modern writing. The writer views Tolstoy as a multi-faceted artist and stresses the enduring relevance of his works, especially his later folk stories, which he believes offer a vital antidote to the current state of Russia.

SCAL OF TERROR

2004-10-20 - Nikolay Mikhaylov

This text expresses deep frustration and suspicion regarding the Russian government’s response to terrorism, particularly in Chechnya. The author argues that the government’s actions are inadequate and, in some cases, actively contribute to the problem. Key points include:

Essentially, the text portrays a situation where the government is not genuinely combating terrorism but is instead enabling it through negligence, corruption, and a deliberate lack of accountability.

ISLAMIC MOSAIC

2004-10-20 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text expresses a growing concern about extremist Islamic sentiment within Europe, fueled by perceived injustices like the US actions in Iraq and Palestine. It describes a rise in anti-Western rhetoric, particularly within mosques and Islamic centers, where speakers advocate for a global Islamic caliphate and openly express admiration for figures like Osama bin Laden. These views are linked to a sense of European disillusionment with Western values and a belief that Europe is being manipulated by a corrupt elite. The text highlights the difficulty of combating these extremist ideas due to legal protections for religious expression and the presence of these views within public spaces. It suggests that the roots of this extremism lie within Europe itself, stemming from a dissatisfaction with Western ideals and a desire for a radical transformation.

PROSPISKA FOR SHAMIL

2004-10-20 - Daniil Toropov

This text presents a critical and accusatory narrative alleging widespread corruption, collusion, and systemic bias within Moscow’s government and law enforcement, primarily involving Chechen individuals. It details numerous instances of alleged favoritism, including preferential treatment in registration, property ownership, and police protection. The text highlights a pattern of alleged corruption involving businesses, property, and land ownership, with significant Chechen influence within key sectors like real estate, construction, and the media, particularly through figures like Malik Сайдуллаев and connections to prominent figures such as Yevgeny Лужков. It suggests a coordinated effort across multiple government agencies – police, registration offices, and the Moscow City Administration – to favor Chechen individuals and maintain their influence within the city’s power structures, raising concerns about the future demographic composition of Moscow.

Why is gasoline getting more expensive?

2004-10-20 - Mikhail Khazin

This text argues that the rising price of gasoline is primarily driven by speculative financial activity rather than supply and demand dynamics. The author contends that a significant portion of global speculative money is flowing into oil futures due to economic weakness in the United States – specifically, a declining economy, large budget deficits, and a weakening dollar. This influx is artificially inflating oil prices, benefiting Russian oil companies who are exporting heavily despite assurances to the US that they won’t reduce exports. Furthermore, the author suggests that Russian oil companies are deliberately hindering investment in domestic industries to ensure continued high oil exports. Finally, the author predicts that when the “bubble” of high oil prices bursts, Russia will be left with limited investment and a stabilized, but ultimately unsustainable, economic situation, potentially leading to gasoline prices similar to those in Europe, achieved through a deliberate policy of suppressing domestic industry to maintain high oil exports.

Golden Strings

2004-10-27 - Yelena Antonova

A concert featuring the “Zolotye Struny” (Golden Strings) ensemble, comprised of two harps, four drums, and a contrabass, was held at the Moscow Conservatory’s Small Hall. The concert showcased a diverse program of music spanning from the 16th century to modern times, including arrangements made by the performers themselves. The evening began with a performance of Taneev’s Canon and concluded with a masterful rendition of Borodin’s Quartet No. 2. The ensemble’s unique combination of instruments and musical styles, coupled with the musicians’ enthusiasm and skill, created a memorable and impressive performance.

Philosophy of Part Memory by Jacques Derrida

2004-10-27 - Andrey Smirnov

Jacques Derrida, a prominent 20th-century philosopher, significantly impacted contemporary culture through his work, particularly “Of Grammatology” and “Writing and Difference.” His philosophy challenged traditional European thought, rejecting the idea of a fixed, unified “logos” and instead focusing on “differentials” or “différances.” Derrida questioned the privileged status of alphabetic writing and emphasized the role of “voice” – the presence of the “self” – in philosophical discourse. He employed a deconstructive method, rejecting historical linear approaches and aiming to expose the open, unstable nature of meaning. Despite his intellectual contributions, Derrida’s philosophical stances sometimes diverged from his social activism, as evidenced by his involvement in a controversial letter against “national- Bolshevik conspiracy” in France. His work, often characterized as a “philosophy of parts” or “multiplied world,” has been subject to its own deconstruction, reflecting the evolving intellectual landscape of the 21st century.

ZOILA NOTES

2004-10-27 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text is a scathing critique of poet Evgeny Yevtushenko’s response to the Beslan tragedy. It argues that Yevtushenko’s actions – publishing his poetry in a liberal publication and advocating for universal forgiveness – are disingenuous and morally compromised. The author accuses Yevtushenko of essentially legitimizing Chechen violence and justifying the deaths of Russian and Ossetian children. He argues that Yevtushenko’s stance is driven by political opportunism, echoing a history of Russian intellectuals appeasing autocratic regimes. The text uses sarcasm and historical parallels (Stalin’s expulsion of Chechens, the 1905 defeat, etc.) to highlight what it perceives as Yevtushenko’s hypocrisy and a dangerous attempt to erase the specific context of the tragedy and the responsibility of the perpetrators. Ultimately, the author rejects Yevtushenko’s call for universal forgiveness, asserting that the victims, particularly the Russian and Ossetian children, deserve justice and accountability.

CHOSEN WOMAN BY THE PRESIDENT

2004-11-03 - Stanislav Belkovskiy

This lengthy text is a satirical and cynical commentary on Vladimir Putin’s potential long-term rule in Russia, framed as a conversation between a “Liberal” and a man named “Kapitolina Ivanovna,” a wealthy, aging, and eccentric former wife of a high-ranking official. The core argument is that Putin’s ambition to consolidate power and establish a permanent, authoritarian regime is fundamentally flawed and based on a delusional understanding of history and human nature.

Kapitolina Ivanovna, representing a decaying, entrenched elite, believes Putin will inevitably seek to establish a perpetual dictatorship, much like past empires. She sees herself as a historical archetype – a powerful, controlling woman who will manipulate events to maintain her dominance. The text mocks the idea of liberal reforms as simply a tool for this elite to further their own ambitions.

The author uses a darkly humorous tone, filled with exaggeration and historical references, to critique the perceived stagnation of Russian society and the cyclical nature of power struggles. The text suggests that Russia’s history is marked by periods of decline and decay, and that attempts to modernize or reform the country are ultimately futile. It concludes with a bleak assessment of Russia’s future, suggesting that the country is destined to continue its downward spiral.

The multi-vector strategy of Kyiv for the second round of the presidential elections may not exist.

2004-11-03 - Aleksandr Maslov

This lengthy article, written in 2004, analyzes the highly contested Ukrainian presidential election and predicts a likely outcome: a negotiated settlement rather than a decisive victory for either Viktor Yushchenko or Viktor Yanukovych. The author argues that both candidates, backed by powerful external influences (primarily the US and Russia), are essentially pawns in a larger geopolitical game.

The article highlights the strategic maneuvering and “fake war” tactics employed by both camps – including staged demonstrations, disinformation campaigns, and even the attempted poisoning of Yushchenko. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining stability within Ukraine, suggesting that a compromise is the most probable outcome.

Crucially, the piece predicts a shift towards parliamentary elections if the US fails to resolve its internal political disputes, suggesting that the election’s true significance lies in its potential to destabilize Ukraine and influence the broader geopolitical landscape. It dismisses the idea of a clear-cut winner and frames the entire process as a carefully orchestrated “game” with significant external players. The article also critiques the involvement of foreign political consultants and highlights the manipulative tactics employed by both sides, ultimately predicting a drawn-out and unstable political situation.

PASSIONS IN HOLY CITY

2004-11-10 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text recounts the story of Sladgorod, a small Russian town, and its turbulent history centered around a former mayor, Alexander Gelmel. Decades prior, Gelmel, along with meatpacker Henrik Kaiser, instigated a period of economic hardship and corruption, exploiting local businesses and residents. Kaiser’s murder, orchestrated by someone seeking to eliminate a powerful opponent, deeply affected the town. Gelmel, capitalizing on the chaos, rose to power, continuing a pattern of manipulation and exploitation. Years later, he returns, skillfully manipulating local sentiment through a staged “town hall” show, leveraging the town’s vulnerability and nostalgia. The narrative highlights a cycle of corruption, economic decline, and the town’s susceptibility to manipulation, portraying Gelmel as a recurring figure embodying a destructive force. The story emphasizes the town’s inability to break free from this pattern, suggesting a bleak future where the cycle of exploitation is likely to repeat.

Palestine Russian on Iztre

2004-11-10 - protoiyerey Dmitriy Shmelëv

This text details the history of the Novoyeraslim Monastery, founded by Patriarch Nikon in the 17th century as a deliberate recreation of Jerusalem and the Holy Land. Nikon’s creation wasn’t simply a building project; it was a carefully constructed “topographical icon,” mirroring the spatial relationships of the original sites. The monastery’s layout, with its named locations mirroring those in Palestine (Jordan, Favor, Eleon, etc.), was intended to evoke a spiritual connection to the biblical lands.

The project’s success, despite periods of destruction and upheaval – including the monastery’s eventual dismantling during the Russian Civil War – highlights a recurring theme: the cyclical nature of creation and destruction, mirroring the history of Jerusalem itself. Nikon’s vision was ultimately embraced by God, and the restoration efforts following the war demonstrate a renewed commitment to this “topographical icon.” The text emphasizes that the monastery’s significance lies not just in its physical structure, but in its symbolic representation of faith and the enduring connection to the Holy Land. The ongoing restoration efforts are seen as a continuation of this original, divinely-inspired project.

IT WAS BAD IN THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH.

2004-11-10 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

Seven individuals, including Grigory Tishin and Maxim Gromov, are on trial in the Tver District Court for actions taken on August 2nd during a protest against the “Monetization of Benefits” law, a law spearheaded by the Ministry of Health and Social Development. The protesters, accused of hooliganism and property damage, have been in custody for nearly three months. The trial is marked by a contentious atmosphere, with a significant presence of nationalist and opposition groups, and a perceived bias from the presiding judge, Elena Vladimirovna Starishina. Witnesses for the prosecution, including OMON officers and Ministry of Health employees, were unable to identify any of the defendants. The defense argues the actions were a political protest against the law and that the charges are politically motivated. The judge has repeatedly denied the defense’s requests, creating a tense and prolonged trial, with the defense believing the goal is to discourage dissent. The case raises questions about the right to protest in Russia.

DRUG ERA

2004-11-24 - Aleksandr Masay

This text presents a bleak and alarming vision of the future, arguing that humanity is rapidly sliding into a state of profound spiritual and cultural decay driven by widespread drug use and the manipulation of mass media. The author contends that a powerful, unseen force – symbolized by the proliferation of addictive substances and the erosion of traditional values – is systematically dismantling society.

Key arguments include the increasing prevalence of drug use, particularly among young people, fueled by the allure of mass media and the availability of potent narcotics. The author critiques the rise of “postmodern” art and culture, characterized by nihilism, hallucinogenic experiences, and a rejection of traditional values. He expresses concern over the influence of computers and the internet, portraying them as tools for manipulation and the spread of harmful ideas.

The text warns of a future dominated by a mass of drug-addicted, “animalistic” humanoids, controlled by powerful elites. It calls for a spiritual and cultural revolution, urging individuals to reject harmful influences and return to traditional Christian values as a means of combating this impending collapse. The author paints a picture of a world where critical thinking and genuine human connection are lost, replaced by a state of mindless consumption and spiritual emptiness.

VIKTOR YANUKOVYCH – PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE

2004-11-24 - Nikolay Konʹkov

Following a disputed presidential election in Ukraine where Viktor Yanukovych narrowly defeated Viktor Yushchenko, a period of intense political instability and opposition erupted. Yanukovych’s victory was contested by the opposition, who accused him of electoral fraud and threatened protests, including potential “storming” of government buildings and even “civil war.” The opposition, backed by Western support, aimed to either revise the election results or significantly disrupt the government. Russian officials, notably the Speaker of the Duma, congratulated Yanukovych, suggesting a potential return of Russian influence. The situation was characterized by accusations of Western interference, threats of international sanctions, and comparisons to past conflicts like the Vietnam War. Ultimately, the text suggests a continuation of manipulative tactics and a potential for further instability in Ukraine, raising concerns about the future direction of the country and its relationship with Russia and the West.

Dashboard

2004-12-01 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text presents a highly speculative and conspiratorial narrative surrounding Russia’s political and economic situation. It alleges a deliberate strategy by President Putin to withdraw from the Ukrainian crisis, orchestrated by American architects of the “Orange Revolution,” utilizing scenarios like “Korsik” and “Nord-Ost.” The narrative suggests a plan to destabilize Russia through terrorist attacks targeting nuclear facilities, aiming to dismantle the country and seize its gold reserves.

The text criticizes the Russian government’s policies, portraying it as a clumsy imitation of the Soviet system, failing to address economic stagnation and social inequality. It highlights a shift in public sentiment towards opposition parties and points to a deteriorating economic situation, including a collapsing currency and declining gold reserves.

Furthermore, the text describes a separatist movement in eastern Ukraine, supported by Moscow, and a diplomatic initiative involving the Dalai Lama aimed at undermining China’s influence. It frames these events as part of a larger, long-term strategy for the destruction of Russia, mirroring historical attempts to exploit its resources.

INEXPLICABLE SOUL

2004-12-01 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text is a poignant and detailed portrait of Babushka Lyuba, a 92-year-old peasant woman living in a remote Russian village. She is a complex character, marked by a life of hardship – the loss of her husband and son, the isolation of old age, and a deep, ingrained sense of religious devotion. Lyuba’s days are filled with simple, repetitive tasks, driven by a desire to find meaning and purpose in her remaining years. She actively seeks out those in need, offering small comforts like dried apples, and engaging in acts of kindness, viewing these as a way to connect with the world and fulfill a spiritual obligation. The narrative emphasizes her resilience, her unwavering faith, and the profound connection she feels to the land and its people. It’s a story about finding value in the smallest acts of service and the enduring power of human connection, even in the face of loneliness and loss.

IRANIAN EXPEDITION. End. Beginning in #49.

2004-12-15 - Kavad Rash

This text details the significant Russian involvement in Persia (modern-day Iran) during World War I, specifically focusing on the “Kavkaz Corps” (Caucasus Corps) and its interactions with the Iranian population, particularly the Kurds and the Ardelean dynasty. The Corps, led by General Baratov, was initially tasked with securing Persia’s strategic locations and ultimately, establishing a strong alliance with the local population.

The narrative highlights several key events: the successful capture of Kermanshah and the surrounding areas, the establishment of a Russo-Kurdish alliance formalized through a large tribal gathering in 1917, and the crucial role played by Colonel Zaharchenko in fostering this alliance. Zaharchenko, a skilled diplomat and intelligence officer, skillfully negotiated with various Kurdish tribes, securing their support and even organizing a large-scale tribal meeting to solidify the alliance.

The text emphasizes the cultural significance of the “Gowand” dance, a traditional Kurdish dance, as a symbol of friendship and unity between the Russians and the Kurds. It also recounts the historical context of the Ardelean dynasty and the restoration of the Ardelean prince as a figurehead of the Kurdish nation.

Ultimately, the text portrays the Kavkaz Corps not just as a military force, but as a catalyst for forging a lasting relationship between Russia and the Kurds, a relationship that was cemented through diplomacy, cultural exchange, and mutual support. It underscores the strategic importance of Persia and the pivotal role played by Russian forces in shaping the region’s political landscape during WWI.

Milestone

2004-12-22 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text outlines a complex geopolitical struggle centered around Ukraine, portraying it as a key battleground between Russia, the United States, and Europe. It argues that Ukraine’s election results represent a significant shift, creating a “balkanization” of the country and triggering a broader strategic game.

The core argument is that Russia views Ukraine as a “red line,” preventing Western influence and potential NATO expansion. The US, driven by concerns about Russian power and access to energy resources, actively supported the pro-Western candidate, Viktor Yushchenko.

The text suggests a pessimistic outlook, predicting a potential fracturing of both Russia and Ukraine, with significant implications for Europe’s energy security and its relationship with both Russia and the US. It highlights differing European approaches – a “new Europe” aligned with the US and a “old Europe” seeking a more balanced relationship with Russia – and emphasizes the potential for a protracted and strategically vital conflict centered on Ukraine’s fate. Ultimately, the text frames the situation as a critical juncture with global consequences.

Helicopter

2004-12-29 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text is a highly critical and rambling reflection on Russian history, contemporary politics, and the media landscape. It expresses deep cynicism and disillusionment, portraying Russia as trapped in a cycle of betrayal, manipulation, and ultimately, a state of perpetual crisis.

The author uses vivid, often grotesque imagery – references to a “refreżrator” (a place of mass graves), a “Golgotha” (the place where Jesus was crucified), and comparisons to a “ штрафной батальон” (a penal battalion) – to convey a sense of decay and moral corruption. It critiques the role of the media, particularly state-controlled television, as tools of propaganda and psychological manipulation.

The text expresses a belief that Russia is a “ штрафной батальон” – a penal battalion – meaning it is being used as a tool by external forces. It laments the loss of freedom, the prevalence of betrayal, and the inability of the Russian people to confront uncomfortable truths. The author calls for “упорная борьба и единство” (persistent struggle and unity) as a response to this perceived crisis, suggesting a need for resistance against what is seen as a corrupt and manipulative system. The text is filled with rhetorical questions, accusations, and a sense of impending doom.

From “The Empire of Evil” – to “The Empire of Death”

2004-12-29 - Aleksandr Savin

This text analyzes the shift in Russian political discourse, specifically the emergence of the concept of “liberal imperialism” promoted by figures like Leonid Gozman and the “Right Power” coalition. It argues that this shift represents a pragmatic adaptation to Russia’s geopolitical and economic circumstances, rather than a genuine ideological commitment.

Initially, the “liberal empire” concept was presented as a pre-election tactic to appeal to nationalist sentiment (“a desire for the Fatherland”). However, with the rise of Russia’s economic power and the unfolding “color revolutions” in neighboring countries, the concept evolved.

The core argument is that Russia is being positioned as a junior partner to the United States in a global “liberal imperial” project, essentially serving as “cannon fodder” for US geopolitical ambitions. This involves participating in conflicts like the Iraq War and potentially expanding into regions like the Caucasus, despite the inherent risks of exacerbating ethnic and religious tensions within Russia itself.

The text suggests that this shift is driven by a desire to maintain influence on the world stage and leverage Russia’s economic strength, even if it means accepting a subordinate role within a US-led global order. It highlights a cynical calculation where Russia’s security and stability are secondary to the broader strategic goals of the United States. The author views this as a dangerous trend, potentially leading to increased instability and conflict within Russia and the surrounding region.

INEXPLICABLE SOUL

2004-12-29 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

Evgenia Gutseva’s life was marked by a profound spiritual awakening through her connection with Orthodox Christianity. Initially a somewhat lost and seeking woman, she found solace and a creative outlet through prayer and contemplation in monasteries, leading to a poetic outpouring of Psalms and devotional works. A pivotal moment occurred when Christ wept in her home, revealing a deeper understanding of God’s creation and humanity’s role within it.

Driven by a desire to connect her community to its roots and promote spiritual values, she spearheaded several projects, including establishing an ethnographic museum in Klimovsk and, most significantly, building a small Orthodox chapel near a pond in Gorilov. This undertaking, initially fraught with bureaucratic obstacles and financial challenges, ultimately brought the community together, demonstrating the power of faith and selfless service.

Throughout her endeavors, Gutseva’s faith was strengthened by the support of the local priest, Father Vladimir, and the generosity of her neighbors. She learned that true faith involves action and love, and that her efforts, though sometimes difficult, were ultimately guided by God’s grace. The construction of the chapel, with its beautiful decorations and the involvement of the community, became a symbol of unity and spiritual renewal.