Summary of a sample of Zavtra.ru articles published in 2008

LLM summary

LLM-generated content, may include inaccuracies

This page includes LLM-generated summaries of articles published on Russian weekly newspaper Zavtra. They may be useful for a first overview of the contents published by Zavtra, but they have not been reviewed and they almost certainly include inaccuracies.

Clicking on the title of each article will bring you to the original publication on Zavtra’s official website.

This page includes an LLM-generated summary of a random sample of 114 articles out of a total of 1 146 articles published in 2008 (coverage: 10%). For more context, details on how this was implemented, and links to other years, see the index page.

Russia has its genius!

2008-01-01 - Ivan Vishnevskiy

This text is a lengthy, passionate recollection by Alexander Belonnenko, the director of the Georgian Sviridov Institute, detailing his personal relationship with Georgian composer George Sviridov and expressing his belief in Sviridov’s enduring significance for Russia. The core of the text is Sviridov’s deeply rooted patriotism, his unwavering faith in Russia and its traditions, and his opposition to what Sviridov perceived as a corrupting influence – a “globalist” culture that prioritized superficiality and lacked spiritual depth.

Sviridov was portrayed as a uniquely powerful and fearless figure, a “heroic” individual who understood and resisted this perceived threat. Belonnenko recounts numerous anecdotes illustrating Sviridov’s close connection to the Russian people, his unwavering commitment to traditional Russian values, and his profound musical output, particularly his “Psalms and Prayers,” which he saw as a vital force for spiritual renewal.

The text emphasizes Sviridov’s resistance to what he viewed as a decline in Russian culture and his belief that his music represented a crucial defense against this decline. Belonnenko details Sviridov’s personal interactions with him, highlighting the profound impact Sviridov had on his life and his continued belief in Sviridov’s legacy. The text is filled with strong emotional language and a fervent defense of Sviridov’s artistic and spiritual values, presenting him as a crucial figure in preserving Russia’s cultural identity.

SERVICE IS SERVICE

2008-01-01 - Vladimir Pankov

This text details the unique and increasingly positive relationship between the military and the Sveto-Smolensk-Zosimova Desert Monastic Community near Yaroslavl, Russia. The unit, historically linked to the military due to the monastery’s location within a military zone, has seen a significant shift towards incorporating religious practices and spiritual guidance within the army.

A key figure is Father Varvara, an and monk and the monastery’s rector, who has become instrumental in fostering this collaboration. He’s a highly active and respected figure, deeply involved in the daily lives of the soldiers, offering spiritual support, and leading a renowned military choir.

The monastery itself has undergone restoration efforts, and the integration of religious elements – including a military church, regular services, and the influence of figures like St. Zosima – is seen as a beneficial and increasingly common practice. The text highlights the soldiers’ appreciation for the monastery’s influence and emphasizes the importance of this partnership for the moral and spiritual wellbeing of the troops. The monastery’s address is provided for those wishing to connect or visit.

Minsk is on the line.

2008-01-08 - Yevgeniy Rostikov

This text is a critical commentary on recent changes to social benefits in Belarus, primarily enacted in January 2008. The core of the criticism revolves around the abolition of numerous social allowances, including those for children, pensioners, and certain categories of workers. These changes, justified by rising energy costs and the need to free up funds, are seen as deeply unfair and detrimental to vulnerable populations. The author argues that the government is effectively punishing citizens, particularly the elderly and young, while simultaneously rewarding corrupt officials through generous salaries and benefits. The text highlights a perceived disconnect between the government’s rhetoric of social support and the reality of reduced benefits, coupled with increased bureaucratic hurdles for accessing assistance. It expresses frustration over the lack of transparency regarding the allocation of funds and criticizes the government’s handling of the situation, culminating in a sense of disillusionment and a growing sense of public discontent.

EVGENIY O NEKIH

2008-01-08 - Yevgeniy Nefëdov

This text is an announcement for a book presentation by poet Evgeny Nefedov, titled “Pтенцы гнезда Бориса. Евгений о неких”. The event, held on January 15th at 18:30, will take place at the Chamber Hall of the Cultural Center of the Armed Forces of Russia, featuring prominent writers and artists. Attendees can purchase the book with the author’s signature. The presentation reflects on the contrast between optimistic promises and rising prices, criticizing modern media and longing for the perceived simplicity of Soviet times.

“To lose everything and start anew with a dream…”

2008-01-08 - Savva Yamshchikov

This text is a memoir by Valery Savvin, recounting his personal acquaintance and friendship with Vladimir Tumannov, a remarkable and largely forgotten figure in post-war Soviet industrial development. Savvin details his initial skepticism about Tumannov’s story, stemming from the man’s extraordinary achievements – reconstructing the Moscow Ring Road and leading a highly successful gold mining operation at Chelban – and his subsequent rise and fall as a victim of political maneuvering and bureaucratic corruption.

The narrative focuses on Savvin’s evolving admiration for Tumannov’s resilience, integrity, and unwavering commitment to his work, despite facing constant harassment and ultimately, the destruction of his company, “Pechora.” He highlights Tumannov’s unusual background, including his time as a prisoner of war in Korea, and his ability to inspire loyalty and competence in his workforce.

Savvin emphasizes the injustice of Tumannov’s fate, portraying him as a victim of a system that rewarded incompetence and favored political connections over genuine achievement. He expresses frustration with the subsequent attempts to discredit Tumannov’s story and the general disregard for his accomplishments by figures like Gorbachev and Yeltsin.

Ultimately, the text is a tribute to Tumannov’s character and a lament for a lost talent, suggesting that his story represents a broader failure of leadership and a betrayal of the values of hard work and integrity. It concludes with a hopeful note, asserting that a time will come when figures like Tumannov are once again recognized and valued.

GLONASS – For Us

2008-01-08 - Sergey Zagatin

This text details the development and launch of the Glospace SGK-70, a domestically produced Russian navigation system utilizing both GLONASS and GPS technologies. Initially, the GLONASS system lagged behind GPS in terms of satellite coverage and development, primarily due to a lack of state support and infrastructure. However, significant advancements were made, including the creation of competitive hardware by Izhmirsk Radio Plant and a successful marketing campaign. The Glospace SGK-70, featuring a 7-inch touchscreen and incorporating SBAS correction, was released to positive reception and high demand. The text emphasizes the strategic importance of developing a national navigation system, highlighting its potential benefits for national security, intelligence gathering, and military capabilities, effectively restoring a key element of Russia’s status as a major power. The development was driven by a combination of technological innovation and a deliberate effort to counter the dominance of the American GPS system.

EVGENIY O NEKIH

2008-01-22 - Yevgeniy Nefëdov

The text expresses frustration with a prominent political figure’s reluctance to participate in public debates, particularly regarding presidential candidates. It criticizes his self-promotion and dismissal of economic problems, highlighting the worsening conditions for ordinary citizens. The speaker argues that the figure’s refusal to engage in open discussion demonstrates a disconnect from the people and a prioritization of wealthy elites. The speaker insists that the public deserves to hear directly from candidates and that the figure’s avoidance of debate renders him irrelevant.

CONTROL THE FACE!

2008-01-22 - Sergey Ugolʹnikov

This lengthy text is a commentary on the band “Feykontrol,” formed by poet Sergei Sokolkin, and its attempts to achieve relevance and impact through music. The core argument is that the band’s success stems not from artistic innovation or widespread appeal, but from its direct, patriotic messaging – specifically, a call to “multiply and revive Russia.” The band’s initial struggle was due to the changed cultural landscape of the 1990s, where poetry was seen as a costly and unproductive pursuit. However, Sokolkin’s focus on patriotic themes, combined with the band’s performance in challenging circumstances (like after the Israeli aggression in Lebanon and during the conflicts in Chechnya), garnered attention and support. The text highlights the band’s ability to resonate with audiences through its straightforward, emotionally resonant lyrics and its association with military and nationalistic sentiments. It critiques the superficiality of the entertainment industry and emphasizes the importance of authentic, impactful messaging, particularly in a context of national crisis. The author views the band’s success as a positive outcome, driven by a clear purpose and a willingness to address important national issues.

EVGENIY O NEKIH

2008-01-29 - Yevgeniy Nefëdov

The text is a nostalgic and disillusioned reflection on the author’s past experiences, particularly related to a historical event involving a group of men who faced adversity and betrayal. It recounts memories of a shared struggle, marked by courage, camaraderie, and ultimately, a sense of disappointment with the outcome. The author expresses sadness over the loss of old friends and the corruption of ideals, emphasizing the importance of remaining true to one’s principles despite the allure of false promises and the failings of leadership. The core message is a call to resist deception and maintain a commitment to freedom and honor.

END OF BUSH

2008-02-05 - Nikolay Konʹkov

This text analyzes the 2008 US economic situation and the implications for Russia. It details President Bush’s seventh and likely final address to Congress, focusing on the perceived failures of the Bush administration’s policies, including the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, the 2008 financial crisis, and the declining international image of the United States. The text highlights the Democratic critique of Bush’s policies and the perceived lack of effective solutions.

It then shifts to an assessment of Russia’s position, arguing that the US economic crisis presents both challenges and opportunities. The author expresses concern about the potential influence of US economic advisors, particularly figures like Chubais and Kudrin, and warns against policies that would weaken Russia’s economy and strategic position. The core argument is that Russia should prioritize strengthening its own economy and military, resisting pressure to adopt US-style liberal economic policies, and safeguarding its national interests. The text concludes with a warning that a misaligned Russian response could lead to a significant weakening of the country.

PUTIN - 2020

2008-02-12 - Vladimir Vinnikov

In a 2008 speech, Vladimir Putin reflected on the future of Russia, questioning what it might become in twelve years. He drew comparisons to historical figures like Gorbachev, Dzhukov, and De Gaulle, contemplating potential outcomes – whether Russia would become a nation of decline or a force for renewal. Putin argued that Russia, having already experienced hardships and challenges ahead of the rest of the world, possessed a “right of primogeniture” and was destined to overcome obstacles and achieve victory. He emphasized the importance of Russia’s resilience and its determination to maintain its historical destiny, framing the speech as a declaration of intent and a reminder of Russia’s historical significance.

VOLCAN CEN

2008-02-12 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text critiques the persistent rise in prices globally, attributing it primarily to human greed and the relentless pursuit of consumption. The author argues that despite efforts to regulate markets and blame external factors like global economics or specific companies (like oil producers), the underlying driver is the universal human desire for new possessions – from plastic windows to luxury goods. This greed, fueled by a system that rewards acquisition, is seen as a fundamental flaw, regardless of the formal rules of competition or the pronouncements of government officials. The author suggests that any genuine solution requires a radical shift in societal values, comparable to the authoritarian approaches of regimes like North Korea, rather than relying on conventional economic reforms. Ultimately, the piece portrays a pessimistic view of economic systems and human nature, highlighting the cyclical and seemingly unstoppable nature of price increases driven by desire.

Dashboard

2008-02-12 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text presents a collection of interconnected news snippets and analyses, primarily focused on Russia, the United States, and surrounding geopolitical issues in early 2008. Key themes include: strained relations between Russia and NATO, particularly regarding missile defense and Ukraine/Georgia’s aspirations; internal instability within Russia, evidenced by the meeting of disgraced oligarchs and concerns about infrastructure collapse and social unrest; economic challenges, including rising inflation and the impact of Venezuelan oil sanctions; and Russia’s efforts to counter American influence in Central Asia. The text highlights a sense of pessimism and impending crisis within Russia, alongside geopolitical maneuvering and economic pressures.

MEGA MACHINE

2008-02-26 - Georgiy Sudovtsev

The text argues that Russia is significantly lagging behind the United States in computer technology, specifically in supercomputer performance. While Russia’s supercomputers are around 596 teraflops, the US has developed a 1 exaflop (1 million teraflops) supercomputer. This vast difference, coupled with the US’s smaller investment in the project, suggests a fundamental gap in technological advancement. The author dismisses the idea of Russia catching up through traditional “dog-and-pony” approaches and proposes a radical shift towards a “troichno-computer” – a computer based on a triadic system rather than the Western binary system. This represents a fundamentally different approach to problem-solving. The author concludes that while a traditional “catch-up” strategy is impossible, pursuing this alternative approach offers a genuine chance of success, drawing parallels to the development of Soviet weaponry during wartime.

Elections and Printing

2008-03-04 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

A police officer, Oper, investigates the theft of an election ballot from a local election commission. The thief, a man named Sergei, acted impulsively, taking the ballot due to drunken revelry and a lack of understanding of the consequences. The investigation, though seemingly chaotic and involving a lengthy process of questioning and attempting to establish a motive, ultimately resolves when Sergei confesses his actions were simply a drunken prank. The case is closed with Sergei receiving a relatively light punishment – a short period of incarceration – and the election process continues without further disruption.

RETURN OF SYMBOLS OF FAITH

2008-03-11 - Savva Yamshchikov

This lengthy text is a reflective piece by a seasoned art historian and collector, primarily focused on the recent exhibition “Возвращённое достояние” at the Tretyakov Gallery, organized by the “Private Icon of Russia Museum” under Mikhail Abramov. The author details several past experiences involving the return of Russian icons from Western collections, highlighting the complexities and often murky motivations behind these recoveries.

He recounts instances of icons being illegally obtained, smuggled abroad, and then meticulously returned, often through the efforts of private collectors like Mikhail Eizabetin and Sergei Khodorovskiy. The author contrasts these efforts with earlier, less scrupulous attempts to repatriate cultural treasures, particularly those associated with the Soviet era and the “Возвращение” program.

Throughout, he emphasizes the importance of skilled craftsmanship and the enduring legacy of Russian icon painting, referencing the influence of figures like V.N. Lazarev and the meticulous work of artists like Nikolai Kishilov. He praises Abramov’s dedication and the quality of the acquisitions, including a particularly noteworthy “Miney” (calendar) and several icons dating back to the 15th-16th centuries.

The author ultimately expresses gratitude for those involved in the exhibition and celebrates the preservation of Russian cultural heritage, acknowledging the long history of collecting and showcasing these invaluable artistic treasures.

War and Peace

2008-03-11 - Vladimir Ovchinskiy

This text presents a highly conspiratorial and alarmist analysis of the Kosovo situation, framing it as a central battleground in a complex web of global power struggles. It argues that the recognition of Kosovo’s independence is part of a deliberate strategy by the United States and its allies to undermine Russia’s influence, particularly concerning energy supplies and geopolitical control.

Here’s a breakdown of the key arguments:

Essentially, the text paints a picture of a world dominated by shadowy forces manipulating events for strategic gain, with Kosovo serving as a key battleground in this struggle. It’s a highly speculative and alarmist interpretation of events, relying heavily on conspiracy theories and historical revisionism.

WONDERFUL DIANA

2008-03-11 - Yevgeniy Dmitriyev

This text is a lengthy, enthusiastic review of a ballet performance of “The Moon of Swallows” by Arnold Schönberg, choreographed by Alexei Ratmansky and featuring Diana Vishneva as the lead. The performance was lauded as a surprising and captivating event, highlighting Vishneva’s unique talent and ability to connect with the audience.

The review emphasizes Vishneva’s unconventional approach to the choreography and music, particularly her interpretation of Schönberg’s complex score. It praises Ratmansky’s innovative choreography, which, despite being somewhat simple, was brought to life by Vishneva’s exceptional skill and artistry. The performance was described as a magical experience, transforming a potentially challenging work into a beautiful and emotionally resonant spectacle.

The reviewer highlights the collaborative nature of the production, including the contributions of musicians from the Mariinsky Theatre and the inclusion of guest star Desmond Richardson. Ultimately, the review celebrates Vishneva’s singular talent and the power of ballet to evoke wonder and delight.

PIK KUZNETSOV

2008-03-18 - Dmitriy Orlov

The text reports on the Second International Conference on the Creative Legacy of poet Yuri Kuznetsov, held in Moscow. The conference featured presentations from numerous scholars, writers, and public figures from Russia, Ukraine, Bulgaria, and other countries. Discussions centered on the connection between Kuznetsov’s legacy and the fates of Russia and the world, with particular attention to his poetry’s themes and his unique, solitary artistic vision. Key speakers included N. Narochnitskaya, N. Ilyinskaya, E. Tretyakova, S. Nikolaev, V. Shaposhnikov, and others, who explored various aspects of his work and his impact. The conference concluded with plans for publishing the conference materials and highlighted the valuable creative exchange among participants.

The process is going.

2008-03-18 - Nikolay Konʹkov

On March 19, 2008, the State Duma of Russia recommended initiating consultations regarding the recognition of the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Following parliamentary hearings on relations with “unrecognized states,” the Duma Committee sent this recommendation to the government. The Duma will present a draft statement on this issue on March 20th. Russia recently lifted a ban on trade and economic relations with Abkhazia, established in 1996, signaling a shift in its approach to the post-Soviet space. This “new course” is linked to the Kosovo precedent, challenging established international norms. Russia’s actions regarding Abkhazia and South Ossetia are driven by protecting its citizens, while its approach to the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic prioritizes restoring a unified Moldova with autonomy for Transnistria to prevent Romanian influence. This creates new diplomatic opportunities for Russia and allows it to reassert influence in the post-Soviet region.

Apostrophe

2008-03-25 - Yuriy Soshin

The text reviews Konstantin Kudryashov’s novel “Spontaneous Drive,” a portrayal of the 1990s in Russia, particularly focusing on the “Russian rock” subculture and the spiritual and social upheaval of that era. The book captures the “drive” – a frenetic, almost primal energy – of the decade, exploring themes of disillusionment, poverty, addiction, and the search for creative expression. Kudryashov’s work is presented as both a personal and historical account, reflecting the rise of the “post-1990s” Russian middle class and the enduring questions surrounding Russia’s ability to maintain its spiritual and moral foundations after the turbulent 90s. The novel is lauded as a unique and significant literary representation of the Russian rock underground and a valuable, psychologically accurate document of the era, comparable in impact to Vladimir Reshchan’s “Kief.”

Minsk is on the line.

2008-03-25 - Yevgeniy Rostikov

The article details a significant escalation of tensions between Belarus and the United States following the imposition of new sanctions in March 2008. These sanctions, targeting the Belneftekhim conglomerate, were a response to Belarus’s failure to meet previously outlined “12 conditions” set by Western powers for normalization of relations, including releasing political prisoners and easing restrictions on opposition groups.

Belarusian President Lukashenko initially resisted, engaging in a propaganda campaign to portray the situation as a Western attempt to undermine the country. However, the US, led by Ambassador Karen Stewart, continued to exert pressure, threatening further action. Belarus responded with reciprocal diplomatic gestures, recalling its ambassador from Washington and demanding Stewart’s departure.

Ultimately, Belarus was forced to concede to some of the Western demands, including releasing Alexander Kozulin and allowing international observers to monitor the upcoming parliamentary elections, despite expectations that they would again declare the elections unfair. The article highlights the precarious situation facing Lukashenko, where survival of his power depends on navigating both external pressures and internal challenges.

MEGA MACHINE

2008-03-25 - Oleg Shchukin

This text expresses concern about Russia’s economic situation, particularly regarding inflation, government spending, and the management of its financial reserves. The author criticizes the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade (MINT)’s decision to raise the inflation forecast by 1%, arguing it will disproportionately impact low-income Russians. He highlights the massive accumulation of debt, primarily servicing foreign obligations and funding the Stability Fund (Stabfond), alongside the significant wealth concentrated in the hands of a few, mirroring a historical pattern of economic disparity. The author uses the example of a journalist’s experiment with the official minimum subsistence level to illustrate the struggles of the majority of the population. He questions the priorities of the government, suggesting a focus on debt repayment and the Stabfond overshadows broader economic needs. The text concludes with a comparison to the Soviet era, emphasizing the concentration of wealth and the potential for repeating past economic imbalances.

DEVELOPMENT – OR DO WE DOUBT IT?

2008-03-25 - Aleksandr Prokhanov

This text is a scathing critique of Russia’s political and economic situation in 2008, arguing that the government’s obsession with the buzzword “Development” is a superficial and ultimately destructive pursuit. It expresses deep skepticism about the government’s promises, highlighting the disconnect between rhetoric and reality. The author fears Russia is falling behind other nations and risks being overtaken by less developed countries due to corruption, mismanagement, and a lack of genuine progress. The piece emphasizes a profound sense of national anxiety, portraying a bleak future if “Development” remains a hollow slogan. It suggests that true progress requires a fundamental shift in values and a reconnection with Russia’s historical and spiritual roots, rather than simply pursuing economic growth. The text concludes with a warning about the potential consequences of inaction and a call for a transformative change.

ISLAMIC MOSAIC

2008-04-01 - Valentin Prussakov

According to a 2008 Russian news report, Russian officials, including Chairman of the State Committee on Religious Affairs Geydar Dzhamal, attributed rising xenophobia to government encouragement and increased political factionalism. U.S. officials, including Director of National Intelligence Michael McConnell, publicly labeled Russia a foreign threat, citing concerns about Russia’s geopolitical ambitions, energy policy, and potential for creating a “gas OPEC.” The U.S. also accused Russia of cyberterrorism. Simultaneously, the Vatican updated its list of deadly sins, adding new offenses related to bioethics, scientific experimentation, environmental damage, and social inequality.

HОРЫ—ПРЕМЬЕРЫ

2008-04-01 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

On April 6th, 2008, at 19:00, a concert titled “Tradition and Premieres” will take place at the Rachmaninoff Hall of the Moscow Conservatory, marking the 20th anniversary of the Vladimirsky Municipal Chamber Choir “Rapev” under Natalia Kolesnikova’s direction. The concert will feature works by George Sviridov, Roman Ledenev, and Valery Gavrilin, alongside newly composed choral pieces by Ivan Vishnevsy and Alexei Vulfov, set to the words of Sergei Yesenin, Nikolai Rubtsov, and Mikhail Probatev. This event aims to assess the contemporary state of Russian academic music and the talent of young composers, building on the late George Sviridov’s past relationships with these artists.

Once upon a time

2008-04-08 - Anna Serafimova

Through 15 years after predictions, the “golden rain” – a massive, widespread flood – materialized as a consequence of economic reforms. This flood, initially anticipated as a reward from the “market,” instead negatively impacted many, including Светlana Andreevna, who blamed the situation on the reforms themselves. The situation highlighted the disconnect between the promises of the reforms and their actual outcomes, with the market’s actions leading to widespread damage and disillusionment. The text critiques the overly optimistic and abstract language used to describe the reforms, contrasting it with the tangible and destructive reality.

BEAR AND DEVELOPMENT – 4

2008-04-08 - Sergey Kurginyan

This lengthy text is a philosophical and strategic analysis, primarily critiquing the direction of Russia’s development and the broader implications of intellectual and strategic disorientation. It argues that Russia has fallen into a state of “intellectual prostration,” characterized by a failure to develop a coherent strategic vision and a susceptibility to ideological manipulation.

The core argument is that Russia’s problems stem from a loss of “strategic subjectivity” – the ability to formulate and pursue a long-term, overarching strategy. This has been exacerbated by a tendency to adopt superficial, “postmodern” ideas that prioritize novelty and critique over genuine strategic thinking. The author identifies several key issues, including a failure to understand and counter the influence of Western “civilizational narratives” (particularly the “conflict of civilizations” theory), a lack of a robust domestic intellectual tradition, and a susceptibility to ideological manipulation.

The text emphasizes the importance of restoring “strategic subjectivity” – the capacity to define and pursue a clear strategic direction. This requires overcoming intellectual complacency, resisting superficial trends, and engaging in rigorous, critical thinking. The author suggests that Russia needs to reassert its own historical trajectory and develop a distinct strategic identity, rather than simply adopting or reacting to external influences. Ultimately, the text calls for a renewed commitment to strategic thought and a rejection of intellectual trends that undermine Russia’s ability to shape its own future.

THE METAPHYSICS OF STALIN

2008-04-08 - Sergey Telegin

This text is a complex, somewhat rambling, and ultimately nostalgic reflection on Joseph Stalin’s legacy in Russia. It argues that Stalin’s rise was a product of a deep, almost religious, yearning for a powerful, transformative leader to guide Russia through a period of chaos and uncertainty. The author suggests that Stalin’s strength lay in his ability to harness and channel this collective energy, directing it towards ambitious goals like industrialization and a space program, despite the immense human cost.

The piece presents a critical view of contemporary Russia, portraying it as having lost this vital energy, characterized by a decline in ambition, a focus on petty concerns, and a failure to achieve truly great things. It expresses frustration with the current state of affairs, particularly the failure to address fundamental problems like the degradation of public institutions (represented by the privatization of children’s nurseries) and the lack of a unifying national purpose.

A key element of the argument is a comparison between Stalin’s era and the present, highlighting the contrast between a period of focused, almost mythical, effort and the current state of apathy and decline. The author uses historical figures like Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, and figures from the Soviet space program to illustrate this contrast. The text ultimately expresses a longing for a return to a time when Russia was capable of great things, driven by a powerful, collective will. It’s a defense of Stalin not as a benevolent leader, but as a necessary catalyst for achieving ambitious goals, even if those goals were pursued through brutal means.

ISLAMIC MOSAIC

2008-04-08 - Valentin Prussakov

The text discusses several significant events and developments: the planned opening of the Islamic Museum dedicated to Prophet Muhammad in Dubai, the estimated cost of the Iraq War exceeding the total cost of World War II, a UK government policy granting social benefits to men with multiple wives, a ban on public executions and photography in Iran, and a series of agreements between Oman and Kazakhstan focusing on diplomatic relations and scientific collaboration.

Stubborn souls

2008-04-15 - Vladislav Shurygin

This text is a scathing and highly critical commentary surrounding the 70th birthday of Viktor Chernomyrdin, a former Russian Prime Minister and prominent figure in the post-Soviet era. The core argument is that Chernomyrdin is largely responsible for a series of economic and political disasters in Russia, particularly during the 1990s.

The text meticulously details a litany of accusations against Chernomyrdin, portraying him as a key architect of the economic chaos caused by the “shock therapy” reforms, the mismanagement of the Guaranteed Deposit Programme (GKO), the disastrous handling of the Russian financial crisis of 1998, and his role in the conflicts in Yugoslavia and Kosovo. It suggests he prioritized personal enrichment and the interests of oligarchs over the well-being of the Russian people.

The piece uses a sarcastic and accusatory tone, highlighting Chernomyrdin’s perceived incompetence, corruption, and ultimately, his destructive influence on Russian history. It suggests that his birthday celebrations were a misplaced attempt to legitimize a figure widely seen as responsible for the country’s economic woes. The text concludes with a cynical observation about Chernomyrdin’s final words, implying a recognition of his own failures and a justification for his actions.

SOVIET PILOTS IN CHINA

2008-04-15 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text recounts the story of a Soviet volunteer group of pilots who, in February 1938, launched a daring attack on a Japanese airbase on Taiwan (then part of Japanese-controlled territory). Led by figures like Polynin and operating with the support of Soviet aviation figures like Ryachkov and Zhigarev, the group successfully bombed the base, destroying a significant amount of Japanese aircraft and fuel reserves. This operation, undertaken with considerable risk and secrecy, was a crucial moment in the Sino-Japanese War and significantly impacted Japanese strategy. The pilots faced immense challenges, including operating without modern communication and navigating at high altitudes with limited oxygen. Ultimately, the attack was a resounding success, though the fates of the key figures involved – Polynin, Ryachkov, and Smuzhkevich – were tragically cut short due to political infighting within the Soviet Union in 1941. The story highlights a previously overlooked period of close cooperation between the Soviet Union and China, and serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by Soviet volunteers during the conflict.

EVGENIY O NEKIH

2008-04-15 - Yevgeniy Nefëdov

The text expresses frustration and pessimism regarding persistent traffic congestion (“пробки”) in Moscow and across Russia. It criticizes the government’s failure to address this ongoing issue, despite numerous promises and efforts. The author laments a stagnant, unproductive “traffic jam” of life, attributing it to a lack of genuine progress and a disconnect between government promises and the reality experienced by ordinary citizens. The author also expresses skepticism about the leadership’s vision, noting the leader’s focus on virtual plans while the country remains stuck in a cycle of problems.

IDIOT IN LAW

2008-04-15 - Vasilina Orlova

This text presents a highly satirical and cynical critique of Russia’s political and social landscape. The author proposes a radical solution: to legally legitimize and embrace the “fool” (the “durok”) as a fundamental aspect of Russian society. This involves accepting widespread corruption, the failings of institutions (education, healthcare, law enforcement), and a general lack of accountability. The author suggests embracing a chaotic, seemingly irrational, and self-destructive approach, advocating for the acceptance of a reality characterized by inefficiency, abuse of power, and a disregard for traditional values. The core argument is that attempting to fix these problems through conventional means is futile, and that acknowledging and celebrating the “fool” is the only path to a more honest, albeit absurd, existence. The text uses extreme exaggeration and dark humor to highlight perceived systemic flaws.

LIVE AND SURVIVE WORTHWHILE

2008-04-22 - Vladimir Bondarenko

This text is a celebratory and somewhat nostalgic reflection on the 70th birthday of Leonid Borodin, a Russian writer who spent significant portions of his life in Soviet prisons and labor camps. The author, Vladimir Bondarenko, recounts Borodin’s tumultuous life, highlighting his two lengthy prison sentences stemming from his literary works and perceived political views – particularly his “innocent” children’s fairytale “Year of Wonder and Sorrow.” Despite these hardships, Borodin’s work gained recognition, especially after his release in 1987, and he became a celebrated figure, largely due to a chance trip with “Moscow” magazine. The author emphasizes Borodin’s resilience and the unexpected influence of his imprisonment on his writing. He views Borodin as a key figure in a generation of writers shaped by the upheavals of the 20th century, referring to them as “the children of 1937.” The text expresses a wish for Borodin’s continued success and well-being, celebrating his life and legacy.

MEGA MACHINE

2008-04-22 - Roman Nesterenko

Multiple crashes involving US Air Force strategic bombers, particularly the B-1B and B-2, are raising concerns about systemic issues within the USAF. Recent crashes at Guam and Al-Udeid Air Base (Qatar) have been met with conflicting reports and speculation, with some suggesting a potential explosion or fire during operations. The frequency of these incidents, coupled with the aging fleet (average aircraft age exceeding 20 years), is prompting questions about maintenance, operational procedures, and overall system reliability. While the USAF continues to operate strategic bombers like the B-1B and B-52H, the repeated failures are fueling doubts about the US military’s capabilities and prompting comparisons to the significantly younger Russian strategic bomber fleet.

SYSTEM AS A TOPIC

2008-04-22 - Andrey Fefelov

The text argues that Russia’s bureaucratic system, particularly at the highest levels, is the primary obstacle to innovation and development. Dmitry Medvedev identified this “inertia” as the country’s main enemy. However, the statement was largely ignored due to being overshadowed by existing criticisms of corruption and bureaucracy. While the system is undeniably inefficient and focused on self-interest rather than national development, a radical overhaul is needed. Medvedev’s recognition of this problem is significant, but premature without concrete plans and support. The text questions whether Medvedev will act decisively, suggesting he lacks the personal commitment of his predecessor, and warns against both inaction and a poorly executed, potentially destabilizing, reform.

BEAR AND DEVELOPMENT – 6

2008-04-22 - Sergey Kurginyan

This text is a lengthy, somewhat rambling analysis of the political situation in Russia, particularly focusing on the IX Congress of United Russia and the implications of a newly emphasized “balance of power” within the party and the broader political landscape. The author argues that the key issue is a fundamental shift from a purely electoral and service-oriented role for the party to one of actively maintaining a balance between the President and the parliament, a balance that is currently unstable and fraught with potential conflict.

The core argument revolves around the concept of transforming “voles” (representing the current, less influential United Russia) into “hedgehogs” – a more powerful and controlling force. This transformation is driven by a perceived need to manage potential conflicts, particularly those arising from regional power struggles like the one in Chechnya.

The author expresses skepticism about the clarity of the new strategy and the potential for unintended consequences, highlighting the inherent instability of attempting to balance competing political forces. They emphasize the importance of the “Strategy 2020” forum as a key mechanism for shaping this shift, viewing it as a crucial step in the transformation. Ultimately, the text suggests a cautious, almost apprehensive, observation of a political situation where the potential for disruption and conflict is high, but where a deliberate effort to establish a more balanced system is considered necessary, albeit potentially risky.

Once upon a time

2008-04-22 - Anna Serafimova

An elderly farmer, Ivan Ivanovich, stubbornly maintains traditional, honest trading practices on a market, contrasting with the increasingly corrupt and opportunistic behavior of his fellow merchants who prioritize profit over fairness. When a deadly epidemic threatens the community, it’s Ivan’s adherence to a precise measuring standard that ultimately saves lives, highlighting the importance of integrity and selfless action. The story concludes with Ivan’s realization that his commitment to a single, reliable measure is essential for the community’s survival, suggesting a defense against external forces seeking to disrupt established norms.

Don’t be the third, be the thirteenth!

2008-04-29 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

On May 13th at 6:30 PM, the Literary and Musical Studio A.N. Vasin-Makarov will host a concert titled “Russian Songs. XXI Century” at the CDL Grand Hall. The program will feature Russian folk songs, Soviet-era songs, and songs performed by studio participants, including Alexander Vasin-Makarov, the Belteks, and the “MART” trio. Tickets are available at the CDL box office. Contact details for ticket information are 368-34-16, 8-906-044-50-55, and 8-499-135-65-98. The event takes place at Moscow, “Barrikadnaya” metro station, Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street, 53.

Rude

2008-04-29 - Ivan Novitskiy

The text recounts a conversation with a former “detention center” employee, reflecting on the reasons why teenagers run away and end up in institutions. It details a young man’s escape via a Boeing airplane, driven by a desire for independence and a belief that he could become a skilled craftsman in Moscow. The narrator explores the psychological factors involved, highlighting the influence of a desire for a different life, the allure of Moscow, and the impact of a mentor figure. The conversation shifts to a critical examination of the “detention center” itself, describing its operations, including a psychologist and a focus on identifying and categorizing “unaccounted” youth. The text ultimately expresses concern about the fate of these young people, particularly those who become “unaccounted” and risk disappearing into the system.

According to “GUE-defenders”.

2008-05-06 - Oleg Maslov

The text is a commentary criticizing the arrest of Yakov Gorbunov, a veteran and journalist, based on accusations of being an “antifa” extremist and linked to “Russian fascism.” The author argues that Gorbunov was targeted due to his critical views and involvement in online discussions, rather than concrete evidence of wrongdoing. The piece expresses concern about a pattern of arrests targeting individuals labeled as “antifa,” fueled by speculation and misinformation. It criticizes the selective application of justice and the prioritization of ideological labels over due process, suggesting a broader trend of suppressing dissent and unfairly targeting patriotic individuals.

On a powder keg

2008-05-06 - Vladislav Shurygin

This text analyzes the escalating tensions between Georgia and Russia, primarily following Georgia’s downing of a Russian drone and the subsequent buildup of Georgian forces. The core argument is that the conflict is not solely about Georgia reclaiming lost territories, but rather a calculated move orchestrated by external actors, particularly the United States, to strategically isolate and weaken Russia.

The US aims to provoke a conflict that will allow them to accuse Russia of aggression against Georgia, launching a broad ideological and diplomatic campaign to isolate Russia and diminish its influence in the post-Soviet space. This could potentially lead to a “Yugoslavian-style” scenario, with Russia becoming the target of sanctions and a new “Cold War.”

Ultimately, the text suggests that Georgia’s actions are being driven by external forces, and that a miscalculation by either side could trigger a wider conflict with devastating consequences for Russia.

INAUGRURATION, AND MORE

2008-05-06 - Nikolay Konʹkov

This text presents three distinct scenarios for Russia’s future, each with varying probabilities of occurring. The first, a “liberal revenge” scenario, predicts a collapse of Russia driven by a radical, pro-Western liberal agenda, characterized by economic instability, the loss of influence, and potentially, a fractured state. The second, a “Putin plan,” envisions a more moderate, transitional period focused on modernization, economic development (primarily through resource extraction and a shift to a ruble-based economy), and a gradual re-establishment of Russia’s global role. The third, a “development” scenario, suggests a long-term strategy centered on investing in human capital, technological advancement, and a diversified economy, requiring significant investment and a shift away from reliance on natural resources.

The text estimates the likelihood of each scenario, with the “liberal revenge” scenario having the highest probability (30%), followed by the “Putin plan” (60%), and the “development” scenario (10%). It highlights the challenges and potential pitfalls of each approach, emphasizing the need for strategic planning, investment, and a focus on human capital. The author suggests that the most likely outcome is a transitional period, but ultimately, Russia’s future depends on its ability to adapt and evolve, prioritizing long-term development over short-term gains. The text concludes that the most realistic path forward involves a combination of elements from the “Putin plan” and the “development” scenario, acknowledging the inherent difficulties and uncertainties involved.

At Nasrulla’s

2008-05-13 - Aleksandr Prokhanov

This text is a detailed, almost surreal, account of a visit to Beirut, Lebanon, in 2008. It describes a journey through the city’s diverse and complex neighborhoods, particularly focusing on the area controlled by Hezbollah. The narrative blends observations of everyday life – bustling markets, restaurants, and traffic – with a stark portrayal of the city’s ongoing conflict and political tensions.

The story highlights the deep-rooted history of the region, particularly the legacy of the Palestinian refugee crisis and the ongoing conflict between Hezbollah and Israel. It depicts Beirut as a city shaped by decades of war, political instability, and religious divisions, where the lines between civilian life and armed struggle are blurred.

The text emphasizes the enduring presence of Hezbollah, portraying it as a central force in the city’s landscape, interwoven into its daily routines and political structures. It presents a fragmented picture of Beirut, a city simultaneously vibrant and fraught with danger, where the echoes of past conflicts continue to resonate in the present. The narrative uses vivid imagery and a somewhat dreamlike tone to convey the intensity and complexity of the situation.

“For the sharpness and pain…”

2008-05-20 - Vladimir Bondarenko

This text is a lengthy, nostalgic, and somewhat critical commentary on the awarding of the Alexander Solzhenitsyn Prize to Boris Ekimov, a writer from the Russian province of Kalach-na-Donu. The author expresses skepticism about the literary establishment’s recognition of Ekimov, arguing that he is overlooked by critics and that the prize is seen as outdated and focused on a traditional, rural style of writing. The author contrasts Ekimov’s work with what he perceives as a need for more “postmodern” or “cool” literary figures. He reminisces about Ekimov’s early career, including a controversial period when he was accused of being a “kulak” (a wealthy peasant), and highlights the enduring relevance of Ekimov’s depictions of rural life and the Russian national spirit. The author expresses admiration for Ekimov’s persistence and the significance of the prize, despite his belief that the literary landscape has moved on. He concludes with a personal congratulatory message to Ekimov.

TWO CENTURIES OF THE BLACK SEA FLEET

2008-05-20 - Vladislav Shurygin

This text is a lengthy, critical analysis of the situation surrounding the Russian Black Sea Fleet, particularly its presence in Sevastopol and Crimea. It argues that Ukraine’s actions – including denying the fleet’s rights, pursuing NATO membership, and generally adopting a hostile stance – have created a deeply precarious and unjust situation for the fleet. The author contends that Russia’s response has been weak and reactive, failing to effectively defend its interests and the rights of its sailors.

The core argument is that Ukraine’s actions represent a deliberate and ongoing attempt to expel Russia from Crimea and the Black Sea region. This is fueled by a desire to erase Russia’s historical influence and secure NATO’s presence in the area. The text highlights a series of specific grievances, including the denial of the Russian language, the imposition of discriminatory policies towards Russian speakers, and the overall lack of respect for the fleet’s status and rights.

Ultimately, the piece expresses a sense of urgency, arguing that Russia must take a more assertive and proactive stance to protect its interests and the future of the Black Sea Fleet, warning that continued inaction will lead to further marginalization and potential loss of control over vital strategic assets. It paints a picture of a fleet trapped in a hostile environment, facing a deliberate campaign of exclusion and denial.

Swings of Russian History

2008-05-20 - Aleksandr Prokhanov

This review discusses Alexander Kurganian’s book, “Swings of Russian History,” a detailed analysis of elite conflict and the potential for Russia’s future. The book explores the rivalry between GRU and KGB during the Andropov era, including cases like “The Three Whales” and General Bulmov. Kurganian argues for a “Development” project led by a reformed “security services” layer, believing this group can pull Russia out of a historical “black hole.” He critiques established narratives and presents a complex theory involving a shift from numerous “A” points to “B” points, emphasizing the need for organization and ethical conduct within this new elite. Kurganian’s approach is described as both rational and prone to irrationality, bordering on a “Religion of Development.” The reviewer questions whether this book will influence powerful figures or if Russia will remain trapped in unrealized potential.

FROM DONBASS TO CARPATHIANS

2008-05-27 - Aleksandr Nagornyy

The text argues for a pragmatic and cooperative approach between Russia and Ukraine, emphasizing the need to rebuild relationships and address shared economic and strategic interests. It criticizes the current political polarization in Ukraine, particularly the conflict between President Yushchenko and Prime Minister Tymoshenko, and views it as detrimental to Russia’s interests. The author advocates for a shift away from confrontational policies towards fostering economic and cultural ties, including expanded border cooperation, mutual support for industries, and a degree of cultural exchange. A key element is recognizing the significant Russian-speaking population in Ukraine and addressing language concerns through decentralized solutions. Ultimately, the text frames the situation as a matter of national survival, suggesting that continued division will lead to the detriment of both Russian and Ukrainian peoples, and calls for a renewed partnership based on mutual benefit and strategic alignment.

Governor-General

2008-05-27 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text discusses the unusual situation of Governor Vladimir Artyakov of the Samara region, who, despite being in office for over a year, and with his team’s significant influence, has not yet established permanent residency in Samara. While his team, including “top managers” from Moscow, were previously employed using a “вахтовый метод” (rotational work) in Togliatti, they haven’t made any effort to buy homes or apartments in Samara. This is partly due to Artyakov’s background – he’s a former Rostec official and rumored to be a General Lieutenant of the GRU – which suggests a potential for future career advancement. The article suggests this potential, combined with the region’s strategic importance in defense, explains the lack of interest in settling down. It concludes that Artyakov’s career trajectory and the region’s needs are likely to lead to further changes in his position.

ASK LIVSHITS

2008-06-03 - Aleksandr Prokhanov

The text expresses profound disillusionment and confusion regarding Russia’s current political and economic situation. It details a sense of bewilderment regarding figures like Vladimir Putin, Dmitry Medvedev, and the actions of economic advisors like Kudrin. The author questions the logic behind policies, highlighting issues such as rising food prices, declining agricultural production, and the prioritization of international pop stars over national concerns. There’s a strong critique of corruption, fabricated legal cases, and a perceived disconnect between the ruling elite and the Russian people. The author expresses a feeling that Russia is being led by a detached, almost absurd, force, symbolized by figures like Dima Bilan, and that the nation’s problems stem from a fundamental lack of understanding and direction. The overall tone is one of deep skepticism and a sense that the country is spiraling out of control.

BEAR AND DEVELOPMENT – 12

2008-06-03 - Sergey Kurginyan

This text presents a cynical and somewhat paranoid analysis of Russia’s current political and economic situation, arguing that a shift in elite consciousness is crucial for the country’s future. The author identifies three potential “shifts” or “returns” that could occur within the Russian elite: a rejection of hedonistic Western influence, a genuine embrace of national identity, and a transformative “catharsis” – a deep psychological shift away from the corrupting influence of Western luxury and towards a more authentic, national consciousness.

The author believes that the current Russian elite is largely defined by a hedonistic, Western-influenced “geдонизм,” and that a significant portion of this elite will eventually experience a “return” – a rejection of this lifestyle and a recognition of the need for a more profound connection to Russia’s national identity. This “return” is framed as a necessary, albeit painful, process, akin to a psychological catharsis.

The text emphasizes the importance of recognizing the potential for this shift within the elite, suggesting that it’s a crucial factor in understanding Russia’s trajectory. It’s a pessimistic view, anticipating a struggle between these forces and highlighting the potential for a painful, but ultimately necessary, transformation within the Russian elite.

That’s great!

2008-06-03 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text details a complex situation involving the transformation of a formerly respected Orthodox classical gymnasium, “Radonezh,” in Moscow. Following a conflict led by a former head of the school, Eugene Nikiforov, the school was significantly altered, including a shift towards incorporating practices and ideas from a company called “Territory of Life.” This company, led by psychologist Lyudmila Rashchevskaya, offers courses centered around concepts like “Aido-Khvedo” (a rainbow serpent from African mythology), “technology of wish fulfillment,” and “body wealth.” “Territory of Life” now runs a “young businessman’s club” at the school. The text highlights concerns that these practices, alongside the exploitation of Orthodox themes, are undermining the original purpose and values of the school and the broader Russian Orthodox Church. It describes a situation where commercial interests and potentially misleading spiritual concepts are gaining influence, despite the school’s formal Orthodox status and Nikiforov’s continued association with the Moscow Patriarchate. The situation is portrayed as a concerning trend of exploitation and a potential loss of traditional values.

Everything will remain with people.

2008-06-10 - Vitaliy Mikhaylov

This text is a lengthy, affectionate, and detailed tribute to Grigory Romanov, a prominent figure in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) during and after World War II. It recounts Romanov’s life, from his experiences as a young sailor during the siege of Leningrad, his subsequent career as a shipbuilder and party official, and his dedication to the city’s reconstruction and development. The author emphasizes Romanov’s key qualities: his pragmatism, his deep connection to the people, his unwavering loyalty to the Soviet system, and his remarkable resilience.

The text highlights several specific anecdotes, including Romanov’s fascination with holographic technology, his modest living conditions, and his continued dedication to the city even in retirement. It expresses admiration for his leadership, particularly his focus on industrial development and his commitment to preserving Leningrad’s historical and cultural heritage. The author also notes the subsequent attempts to discredit Romanov and expresses gratitude to the newspaper for publishing this positive account of his life. Ultimately, the piece portrays Romanov as a respected and beloved figure, a symbol of strength and perseverance.

Once upon a time

2008-06-10 - Anna Serafimova

The text presents a highly unusual and rambling monologue delivered by a man named Igor Andreevich. He argues that suffering and misfortune in Russia are not random, but rather a deliberate punishment orchestrated by a divine force. He believes that those experiencing hardship, including financial difficulties and illness, are specifically chosen for this “punishment,” and that powerful figures like Vladimir Chuichs and others are instruments of this divine retribution. He criticizes the focus on external evils, arguing that individuals should first address their own internal flaws and “awaken” their minds before attempting to correct the problems of others. He uses a highly confrontational and condescending tone, dismissing rational arguments and accusing others of being tools of divine judgment. He repeatedly emphasizes the idea of Russia’s unique position as deserving of particular attention and punishment, and ultimately urges self-reflection and control over one’s own thoughts.

MAN IS INDELIBLE

2008-06-10 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text presents a multifaceted discussion surrounding Alexander Potyomkin’s novel “Man is Cancelled.” It’s a critique of contemporary society, particularly the perceived decline of the human intellect and the potential for a radical transformation of humanity. Several key viewpoints are presented.

Initially, the novel is viewed as a provocative challenge to the prevailing notion of equality and a warning about the future, driven by concerns about resource depletion and the potential for a technologically-driven, intellectually-dominated society. The author, Potyomkin, is portrayed as a stark realist, anticipating a future where a select few, those with heightened intelligence, will control the narrative and shape the course of human evolution.

Several figures offer contrasting perspectives. Lev Anninский argues that Potyomkin’s work reflects a fundamental, almost nihilistic, rejection of traditional values and a recognition of the inherent flaws within humanity. Igor Ostrecov emphasizes the need for a “new man,” genetically engineered and shaped by a return to a more fundamental, almost divine, understanding of existence. Potyomkin himself articulates a vision of a future where intellect, not mass, dictates survival and progress, advocating for a deliberate reshaping of humanity.

The text highlights a recurring theme: the potential for a “cancelled” human experience, where traditional values and the collective human spirit are deemed obsolete. There’s a sense of urgency, a call for proactive change, and a recognition that the future of humanity rests on the shoulders of a select few—those capable of wielding intellect as a tool for survival and transformation. The overall tone is one of stark realism, bordering on dystopian, urging a radical re-evaluation of human nature and its place in the world.

Dashboard

2008-06-17 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text details a complex web of geopolitical maneuvering and strategic interests surrounding the US presidency, European integration, and relations between Russia, the US, and key European nations. Key themes include George W. Bush’s attempts to solidify his political position through symbolic gestures like awarding Mikhail Gorbachev the Medal of Freedom, concerns about European integration driven by a rejection of “European and regional identity,” and Russia’s efforts to align itself with Western ideological frameworks while maintaining a “sovereign democracy.” The text highlights tensions between Russia and Ukraine, anxieties about European energy markets (particularly British Energy), and China’s growing influence in South Korea. It suggests a deliberate effort to create strategic “excursions” – such as the “Trojka” operation in Spain – to exert pressure and influence within Russia. Finally, it notes the use of symbolic actions and financial incentives to shape public perception and influence electoral outcomes.

“GROM POBED – POBRA KRISTITSYA?” translates to “Storm of Victory – Time to Cross?”

2008-06-24 - Aleksandr Nagornyy

The text critiques the Russian economy, arguing that despite significant GDP growth, the country’s economic situation remains dire due to misallocation of resources and corruption. It highlights the diversion of funds towards luxury spending (like the football team) and external debt repayment, rather than investment in key sectors like infrastructure and industry. The author expresses concern about the widening gap between rich and poor, the reliance on external capital, and the lack of genuine economic development. The piece suggests that the government’s actions are prioritizing short-term gains and the interests of oligarchs over long-term economic stability and the well-being of the majority of the population. It concludes with a pessimistic outlook, suggesting that the current situation is unsustainable and that a difficult reckoning is likely to follow.

FEDOR UGLOV IS DEAD

2008-06-24 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

Fedor Uglov, a renowned surgeon, academic, and writer who died on June 23rd at the age of 104, passed away in St. Petersburg. He was a recipient of the Lenin Prize and a prominent figure in Russian medicine and public life, known for his advocacy of a healthy lifestyle and his influential writings promoting patriotism. His legacy and words, “Love your Motherland and defend it, or you will not live long,” are considered his lasting testament.

We can do anything!

2008-06-24 - Denis Tukmakov

The text expresses a celebratory and optimistic view of Russia’s football team’s victory, framing it as a transformative event for the nation. It argues that the win represents more than just a sporting achievement; it signifies a resurgence of national pride, unity, and potential. The author uses historical parallels – referencing the Cuban Missile Crisis and Soviet-era successes – to illustrate the profound impact of the victory on the collective psyche of the Russian people. It suggests that the team’s success is a catalyst for a broader societal shift, inspiring hope, resilience, and a belief in Russia’s ability to overcome challenges. The overall message is one of empowerment and national renewal, concluding with the declaration “We can do everything!”

Green Celebrations

2008-06-24 - Yelena Antonova

This text is a review of a concert performance of Rimsky-Korsakov’s “The Fair at Sorochyntsi” (also known as “May Night”) by the Russian National Orchestra conducted by Mikhail Pletnev, featuring vocalists and the Moscow Conservatory Chamber Choir. The concert, held outdoors at the Arkhangelsk estate, was plagued by technical difficulties, including a delayed start and issues with sound projection. Despite these problems, the performance was notable for Pletnev’s passionate interpretation of the score, particularly his focus on capturing the poetic spirit of Gogol and the musical style of Glinka.

Several prominent performers contributed, including tenor Nikolai Baskov, bass Gennady Bezzubennikov, and the renowned bass of the Mariinsky Theatre, Sergey Leonov. While Baskov’s performance was criticized for lacking genuine emotion and relying on excessive vocal flourishes, Bezzubennikov was praised for his skillful and engaging portrayal of the role of Golova, reminiscent of Gogol’s humorous tales.

The review highlights the importance of musical inspiration, referencing quotes from Sergei Rachmaninoff emphasizing the role of love and Russia’s artistic heritage as a key source of creative drive. Ultimately, the concert, despite its imperfections, was seen as a sincere and moving tribute to Rimsky-Korsakov’s masterpiece.

ANNNOUNCEMENT “DL”

2008-06-24 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The June 2008 issue of “Den’ Literatury” (Day of Literature) newspaper is available, featuring articles by Vladimir Bondarenko and Alexei Tatarinov on the Kozinovskiy Readings, a necrology of Anatoly Kalinin, congratulations to Zahar Prilepkin, works by Master Wena and Alexander Tutov, poetry by Oleg Borodkin, Alexander Nikitushkin, Tatiana Rebrovaya, Pavel Rykov, and Mikhail Sipev, and articles by Velimir Isaev, Ivan Zhuk, and Nikolai Kuzin. It also includes criticism by Yuri Gorchakov, Oxana Rybak, and Nikolai Pereyaslov, and a satirical poem by Evgeny Nefedov. The newspaper is available through various outlets and online at zavtra.ru, with Vladimir Bondarenko as the main editor.

Modern myth

2008-07-01 - Yevgeniy Golovin

This text explores the shifting nature of myth and belief in the modern world. It argues that traditional, spiritual understandings of existence – exemplified by figures like Plato and ancient gods – have lost their power and relevance. The core idea is that contemporary society is dominated by a “life-force” driven by a new, materialistic “myth” – one characterized by technological advancement, a focus on efficiency, and a pervasive sense of anxiety and insecurity.

This new myth, represented by figures like industrialists, politicians, and even the relentless march of technology, prioritizes practical concerns and a detached, rational worldview. It’s a myth that fosters a passive, dependent populace, easily swayed by authority and prone to fear. The text suggests that this shift has led to a loss of meaning, a diminished sense of connection to the natural world, and a general feeling of disorientation. The rise of mass culture, with its emphasis on spectacle and superficiality, further reinforces this new, unsettling myth. Ultimately, the text paints a bleak picture of a society adrift, lacking a guiding spiritual or philosophical framework, and increasingly susceptible to manipulation and control.

Once upon a time

2008-07-01 - Anna Serafimova

This text is a darkly satirical and surreal narrative about a group of individuals, referred to as the “Consortium,” who systematically eliminate a man named Stanislav Sergeev. The Consortium, comprised of seemingly eccentric and controlling figures, believes Stanislav was living a fundamentally flawed and unproductive life. They justify their actions – including arson, forced labor, and the manipulation of his family – as preventative measures against illness and a misguided upbringing.

The narrative is characterized by a bizarre and unsettling tone, employing absurd details and shifting perspectives. The Consortium’s motivations are rooted in a distorted sense of paternalism and a desire to impose a rigid, idealized vision of a “correct” life upon Stanislav. The story critiques societal control, the imposition of values, and the dangers of blind obedience. It utilizes a fragmented, almost dreamlike style, blurring the lines between reality and delusion. The ending reinforces this unsettling tone, with the Consortium celebrating the elimination of Stanislav and his family, framing it as a beneficial act.

Once upon a time

2008-07-08 - Anna Serafimova

Grigory Semyonovich, a unique mathematician, dedicates his life to counting and analyzing the world around him, from street details to clothing patterns, often publishing his findings in an almanac. Despite facing ridicule from mainstream academics, he continues his unconventional research, supported by dubious patrons and fueled by a belief that certain surnames influence leadership. His almanac features a bizarre list of prominent mathematicians, including criminals and politicians, and he pursues the elusive Abel Prize, believing it would finally earn him recognition.

UKRAINE IS BEING PUSHED INTO NATO

2008-07-08 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text is a lengthy, critical analysis of the political and social situation in Ukraine, particularly focusing on the deterioration of relations between Ukraine and Russia following the 2004 “Orange Revolution.” The author expresses deep concern about the rise of nationalist and anti-Russian sentiment in Ukraine, attributing it to a combination of factors including a flawed political landscape, a lack of strong opposition forces, and the deliberate manipulation of public opinion.

The core argument is that the “Orange Revolution” facilitated a shift towards a pro-Western, anti-Russian government in Ukraine, leading to a breakdown in relations and a dangerous polarization of Ukrainian society. The author highlights the failings of the political opposition, particularly the Party of Regions, in effectively countering this trend.

Furthermore, the text criticizes the current Ukrainian government’s policies, including its rejection of cooperation with Russia and its promotion of a hostile narrative towards Russia. It emphasizes the importance of a coordinated effort between Ukraine and Russia to address these challenges and preserve the existing relationship. The author stresses the need for a strong analytical center in Russia to guide policy towards Ukraine and calls for a return to a pragmatic approach that prioritizes the interests of both nations. Ultimately, the text paints a bleak picture of the current situation in Ukraine and urges immediate action to prevent further deterioration of relations.

Era of Liars and Prophets

2008-07-08 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text is a lengthy, passionate review of Vyacheslav Shulzhenko’s book, “Generation of Loners,” a historical overview of Russian literature from the 1950s to the present, focusing on a group of writers who, despite often being marginalized, maintained a critical and independent voice. Shulzhenko argues that this generation, including figures like Yuri Poliakov, Yuri Kozlov, and Oleg Grigoriev, represents a vital, albeit often overlooked, strand of Russian literary history.

The reviewer emphasizes that Shulzhenko’s book is not simply a collection of biographical sketches but a profound meditation on the nature of Russian identity and the role of literature in shaping it. He sees these writers as “spiritual heroes,” individuals who, despite facing opposition and isolation, remained committed to truth and critical thought. Shulzhenko’s work is presented as a powerful defense of this tradition, arguing that it is essential for understanding the complexities of contemporary Russia.

A key theme is the contrast between these “loners” and the prevailing trends in modern Russian literature, which the reviewer deems overly pessimistic and lacking in courage. He admires Shulzhenko’s ability to capture the spirit of these writers, portraying them as figures who embody a deep sense of patriotism and a willingness to challenge the status quo. The reviewer highlights Shulzhenko’s use of vivid imagery and personal anecdotes to bring these writers to life, emphasizing their unique perspectives and unwavering commitment to their ideals. Ultimately, the text celebrates Shulzhenko’s book as a significant contribution to Russian literary history, a testament to the enduring power of independent thought and artistic expression.

Once upon a time

2008-07-15 - Anna Serafimova

The text discusses a growing concern about addiction to television and, more specifically, to soap operas (“сериаломания”) in both children/teenagers and adults. It highlights a trend where individuals, particularly older generations, become overly reliant on television, often influenced by the narratives and characters presented in soap operas. The article argues that this addiction is widespread, affecting all demographics, and is fueled by the availability of television and the desire to escape personal problems. It criticizes the media’s role in passively entertaining and distracting people from real-world issues. The author expresses frustration with those caught in this cycle, describing a deliberate avoidance of such conversations and relationships. The text concludes with a pessimistic view of the situation, portraying it as a deliberate strategy by the state to distract and weaken the population.

Once upon a time

2008-07-22 - Anna Serafimova

This text expresses a persistent and unwavering blame of the Soviet government for all of Russia’s current problems. It argues that every issue – from traffic congestion and housing shortages to energy crises and infrastructure failures – is a direct result of the Soviet regime’s mismanagement and lack of foresight. The author consistently attributes these issues to the Soviet government’s failure to adequately prepare for the transition to a democratic society, specifically by neglecting to invest in modern infrastructure, provide sufficient housing, and equip its managers with appropriate resources. The core argument is that the Soviet government deliberately created obstacles to a smooth transition, ensuring its own continued relevance and influence even after its collapse. The text uses a repetitive and hyperbolic tone, repeatedly stating that “the Soviet government is to blame” for every negative circumstance.

HERO IN GREEK MYTHOLOGY

2008-07-29 - Yevgeniy Golovin

This text explores the contrasting concepts of death and the human experience as presented in ancient Greek mythology and modern thought. It argues that the Greeks, with their focus on eidos (form) and the inherent instability of matter, viewed death as a transformative, often violent, process – a disruption of established forms. This contrasts sharply with the modern condition, characterized by a relentless pursuit of identity and a tendency to reduce complex experiences to simplified, often meaningless, categories.

The text highlights the Greek emphasis on the fluidity of existence, where individuals could be transformed into animals or objects as punishment or consequence. This is framed as a rejection of the modern obsession with fixed identities and the illusion of permanence. The author uses the examples of Akteon, the ballad of Lesmian, and the ideas of figures like Rieman and Klages to illustrate how the modern individual, trapped within a system of social and economic pressures, is essentially “dead” – a hollow shell devoid of genuine experience and unable to undergo the transformative processes that defined the Greek mythological worldview. The core argument is that the modern human, unlike the mythological hero, is incapable of truly living, existing only as a “mimically living tomb.”

ISLAMIC MOSAIC

2008-08-05 - Valentin Prussakov

This text expresses outrage at the Russian justice system’s recent banning of a 18th-century Islamic text, “The Book of Monotheism,” by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab al-Tamimi. The author argues that the ban is absurd and parallels the banning of the Bible due to its descriptions of “chosenness” and perceived superiority. They point out historical examples of similar justifications used in religious texts, such as the Old Testament’s account of Israel’s “chosenness,” and draw parallels to Nazi ideology. The author contends that applying criminal codes to religious texts is illogical and dangerous, arguing that such actions would inevitably lead to absurdity and ridicule. They conclude that religious texts should not be subject to state censorship and will endure regardless of legal rulings.

Die Sonne ist untergegange

2008-08-05 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

Document number 32 (768) from August 6, 2008. Search form from zavtra.ru. Search term: “Umer Solzhenitsyn.”

RUSSIA DID THIS!

2008-08-19 - Vladislav Shurygin

This text is a post-conflict analysis of the 2008 war between Russia and Georgia in South Ossetia, primarily focusing on the events surrounding the city of Tskhinvali. The author argues that the Russian military’s success stemmed from meticulous planning, coordinated action, and the effective use of its forces, particularly the 58th Army. Key points include:

Overall, the text presents a largely positive assessment of the Russian military’s performance, while simultaneously highlighting critical shortcomings in Russia’s military modernization and preparedness.

Once upon a time

2008-08-19 - Anna Serafimova

The text is a rambling, satirical narrative about a woman named Anna Serafimova who participates in a writing contest. It explores themes of ambition, recognition, and the perceived surveillance of the state. Serafimova’s initial excitement about the contest and her hope for success are repeatedly dashed as she discovers that her identity is known to powerful figures, ultimately leading to her disqualification. The story uses anecdotes – a husband’s anxieties about his wife’s perceived misfortune, a stock market analogy, and the contest itself – to critique the pervasive influence of the state and the illusion of opportunity within a system where success is often predetermined and controlled. The narrative highlights the disconnect between individual aspirations and the realities of power, suggesting a cynical view of both the literary world and the political landscape.

Apostrophe

2008-08-19 - Ruslan Bychkov

This text is a critical and reflective analysis of Ernst Jünger’s translation and interpretation of the French conservative thinker, Jean-Charles de Rivarol. Jünger’s work, presented as a translation of Rivarol’s writings, is examined through the lens of contemporary Russian conservatism. The text argues that Jünger’s project isn’t simply a historical translation but a deliberate engagement with the concept of conservatism, particularly its potential pitfalls. It critiques attempts to rigidly preserve the status quo, suggesting a more dynamic, timeless conservatism rooted in enduring principles. The analysis highlights the value of engaging with “forgotten authors” for the development of one’s own thinking and emphasizes the importance of recognizing that true conservatism isn’t about clinging to the past, but about embracing what remains effective and timeless. Jünger’s approach is seen as a provocative and ultimately valuable exercise, even if the translation itself is somewhat flawed.

SEIZE AND FLEE

2008-08-26 - Israelʹ Shamir

The text details the Russian military intervention in South Ossetia following a Georgian attack on the breakaway region. It frames the conflict as a consequence of Mikheil Saakashvili’s aggressive actions, driven by Israeli and American influence, aiming to seize South Ossetia without its population. The intervention was portrayed as a necessary step to prevent further instability in the North Caucasus and to halt Saakashvili’s attempts to destabilize Russia. The text highlights the swift and effective Russian response, contrasting it with the chaotic nature of the Georgian attack and the resulting humanitarian crisis. It emphasizes the shifting geopolitical calculations, including the potential for Russia to gain support from Iran and the West, and the eventual decline of Saakashvili’s influence. The intervention is viewed as a strategic reset for Russia, demonstrating its capabilities and signaling a rejection of past perceived weakness.

Dashboard

2008-08-26 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text presents a series of geopolitical and economic analyses, primarily focusing on Russia, Ukraine, and China, with implications for global economics. It details concerns about a potential economic recession in the United States, linked to global economic instability. Key themes include: Russia’s strategic positioning regarding Ukraine, the South Caucasus, and China’s stance on territorial integrity and its sporting achievements. It highlights tensions surrounding NATO expansion, the ongoing conflict in Georgia, and the economic challenges facing Russia, particularly concerning tax revenue and high-tech sectors. The text also suggests a shift in US foreign policy and a growing concern about the potential for conflict with Russia.

NEW VLASOVETS

2008-09-09 - Mikhail Delyagin

This text is a scathing critique of the Russian government, particularly its kleptocratic tendencies and its actions regarding the South Ossetia conflict. The author argues that Russia’s leadership, driven by a desire to protect assets held abroad, has demonstrated a shocking lack of moral judgment, mirroring the actions of Joseph Stalin and Hitler.

The core argument is that Russia’s response to the conflict was not driven by a genuine concern for its citizens, but rather by a calculated effort to appease Western powers and maintain control over its wealth. The author highlights the dependence of the Russian elite on Western assets and accuses them of prioritizing these interests over the protection of Russian citizens.

The piece employs a historical analogy, comparing the current situation to the actions of Stalin and Hitler, emphasizing the dangerous logic of prioritizing personal gain over national security. It criticizes the tendency among some Russians to blindly support the government, regardless of its actions, and accuses them of adopting a “Vlasovite” mentality – supporting fascist regimes in the name of national interest.

The author stresses the importance of recognizing the reality of Russia’s kleptocratic system and the dangers it poses to the country’s future. It concludes with a warning that unless Russia confronts its corrupt leadership, it risks repeating past mistakes and ultimately succumbing to external pressures.

Appearance?

2008-09-09 - Savva Yamshchikov

This text is a lengthy, impassioned critique of what the author perceives as pervasive “russophobia” within Russia and internationally. The author expresses deep concern over perceived biases in media, cultural institutions, and political figures. They argue that numerous individuals and organizations, including media personalities like Posner and Tytchev, cultural figures like Shvydkoi and Kabakov, and political figures like Saakashvili and Rice, actively promote a negative view of Russia and its history. The author laments the lack of recognition for Russian cultural traditions and historical figures, advocating for increased support for events like the Aksakov Festivals and the Rasputin Festivals. They criticize the influence of foreign actors and the continued legacy of Yeltsin and Gorbachev, ultimately concluding that combating “russophobia” is exceptionally difficult given the current landscape.

To the Land of Masters

2008-09-09 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text argues that Russia’s historical and current problems stem from a failure to develop a strong, creative “master” class – individuals capable of driving innovation and progress. It traces this issue back to the legacy of serfdom, where the traditional, highly mobile Russian peasantry was replaced by a system that, despite attempts to harness their labor, ultimately stifled creativity and adaptation. The author contends that Russia’s unique situation – unlike Europe, it didn’t have a gradual, urban-based transition – created a fundamental disconnect between its people and the demands of a modern, industrialized society.

The core argument is that Russia needs a deliberate, focused effort to cultivate a new generation of “masters” – individuals with the skills, drive, and ethical foundation to lead the country’s development. This requires a return to a strong, centralized leadership (potentially reminiscent of Stalin’s approach) capable of directing resources and fostering a culture of innovation. The text emphasizes the importance of ethics – specifically, a “mastery ethic” – as the foundation for this development.

Ultimately, the author presents a stark warning: Russia’s future depends on its ability to create a thriving “master class” or risk remaining a stagnant, “unanchored” society, characterized by a lack of purpose and direction. The text frames this as a critical juncture, mirroring Russia’s situation before World War I, where a missed opportunity could lead to further decline.

Question to Lob Savviev about Yamschikov.

2008-09-16 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text is a letter from Евгений Нефёдов to Savva Yamsikov, criticizing the appointment of Shvydko as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs for international cultural relations. Neffyodov believes this appointment is a cynical move, highlighting that Shvydko, previously Minister of Culture, was appointed after suggesting to Putin that he should no longer tolerate Mikhail Khodorkovsky, and that Shvydko’s appointment is a result of a more experienced diplomat, Andrey Sokolov, controlling the cultural budget. Neffyodov views Shvydko’s previous actions as detrimental to Russian culture.

GRAND MOTHERHOOD

2008-09-16 - Aleksandr Prokhanov

This text recounts a visit to the Rybinsk factory, a site central to the creation of Soviet-era rocket engines, particularly those produced by the “Saturn” plant. The narrative is framed as a journey through Russian history, interwoven with the story of Leonid Mikhailovich Ivanov, a key engineer involved in the project.

The visit highlights the factory’s complex and often tragic history, beginning with its role in the Stalinist era’s ambitious industrialization projects, including the construction of the Rybinsk reservoir and the creation of a “water artery” for naval transport. The narrative details the immense human cost of these projects, including the displacement of entire villages and the loss of countless lives.

The story emphasizes the ingenuity and dedication of the “Saturn” engineers, particularly Ivanov, who embodies a unique blend of technical expertise and historical awareness. The factory’s output – advanced rocket engines – played a crucial role in the Soviet Union’s military capabilities, even contributing to the victory over Nazi Germany.

The visit culminates in a reflection on the factory’s legacy, acknowledging both its achievements and its darker aspects. It’s presented as a microcosm of Russia’s tumultuous past, marked by periods of rapid industrialization, devastating losses, and ultimately, a commitment to technological advancement. The text concludes with a sense of melancholy and reverence for the individuals who dedicated their lives to this singular endeavor, emphasizing their profound connection to the land and the nation’s history.

Announcement “DL” No. 9

2008-09-23 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The September 2008 issue #9 of “Den’ Literatury” (Day of Literature) newspaper is available, featuring articles by Anatoly Klima and Vladimir Bondarenko on the 180th anniversary of Leo Tolstoy’s birth, along with works by Leonid Slovin, Viktor Pronin, Vladimir Boyarov, Vasily Zolotukhin, Zalman Shmeylin, Dmitry Darin, Igor Mancov, Mikhail Boiko, Denis Kovalenko, Vladimir Pronsky, Vladimir Gugay, Vera Galaktionova, Pyotr Pedchenko, Eduard Limonov, Vadim Karasev, and a satirical poem by Evgeny Nefedov. The newspaper is available through post offices (index 26260) and in major Russian cities, including Moscow, and can be accessed online at zavtra.ru. The main editor is Vladimir Bondarenko.

Apostrophe

2008-09-23 - Georgiy Sudovtsev

This text reviews Maxim Kononenko’s novel “Day of the Veteran” (День отличника), published in 2008. The reviewer critiques the book, primarily focusing on Kononenko’s lack of stylistic flair compared to Vladimir Sorokin, whom he sees as a master of parody. Kononenko’s work is described as a failed attempt to mimic Sorokin’s postmodern style, characterized by disjointed plotlines and a lack of coherence. The reviewer highlights a creative crisis experienced by Kononenko, suggesting it’s a common issue for talented writers. He also notes that the book’s initial appeal, driven by Kononenko’s involvement in the “Vladimir Vladimirovich™” project, diminished as Kononenko became involved in other projects and the line between fiction and reality blurred. Ultimately, the review suggests “Day of the Veteran” is more a reflection of Kononenko’s internal struggles than a successful literary work.

MAIN DIRECTION OF THE STRIKE

2008-09-30 - Sergey Glazʹyev

This text presents a highly critical and pessimistic analysis of the situation in Ukraine, primarily focusing on the perceived manipulation of the country by the United States. It argues that the U.S. has a long-standing, deliberate strategy to detach Ukraine from Russia, driven by the geopolitical ambitions of figures like George F. Kennan and formalized by the “Brezhinsky formula” – the idea that Russia needs Ukraine to be a major power. The author contends that the Ukrainian government, particularly under President Yushchenko, has been a pawn in this strategy, manipulated by American intelligence agencies and financial interests.

The text highlights a series of potential crises – a financial collapse, exacerbated by rising gas prices and a deteriorating trade balance – that could be deliberately triggered to create a pretext for further intervention. It suggests that the U.S. intends to install a pro-Western government, likely through a staged coup, and ultimately control Ukraine as a strategic buffer against Russia.

Crucially, the text offers a stark alternative: a full integration of Ukraine into the Russian economic space, including trade in rubles, increased investment, and cultural exchange. It frames this as the only viable path for Ukraine, arguing that a continued alignment with the West will lead to economic ruin and political instability. The author stresses the importance of actively countering American influence and fostering genuine cooperation between Russia and Ukraine.

TRAPS “OF PROOF MEDICINE”

2008-09-30 - Mikhail Dmitriyev

This text outlines the challenges and potential of implementing “evidence-based medicine” (or “evidence-based medicine”) in Russia. It details the historical context, beginning with the global shift towards this approach driven by technological advancements and the rise of the internet in Western countries. The core of the argument is that Russia is significantly behind in adopting this methodology, primarily due to a lack of infrastructure, resources, and a national strategy.

Specifically, the text highlights several key issues: limited access to international medical databases and information, a shortage of funding for research and development aligned with evidence-based practices, and a lack of established national guidelines and protocols for clinical practice. It criticizes the current situation where Russian medical professionals often rely on outdated methods and are vulnerable to adopting practices without proper validation.

Furthermore, the text expresses concern about the potential for a disconnect between evidence-based medicine and traditional Russian medical practices, including alternative medicine. It emphasizes the need for a comprehensive, state-supported approach to develop and implement evidence-based medicine in Russia, recognizing that simply importing Western models is insufficient. The article concludes with a cautionary note, suggesting that failure to address these issues will further marginalize Russian medicine on the global stage.

Dashboard

2008-09-30 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text details a complex web of geopolitical events and relationships in late 2008. Key themes include the unfolding financial crisis and its impact on US-Russia relations, with discussions surrounding the Bush administration’s “plan,” Congressional inaction, and negotiations between figures like Lavrov and Rice to establish a new modus vivendi. The text also covers Russia’s potential entry into OPEC to create an “OGEK,” investigations into the assassination of Ruslan Yamadayev linked to foreign intelligence, and the ongoing instability surrounding Ramzan Kadyrov. Furthermore, it highlights China’s growing global influence, exemplified by the Shenzhou-7 mission and potential financial pressure on the United States, alongside the consolidation of power in Belarus under Alexander Lukashenko and a strategic acquisition by Alexander Mamut.

Return of the Father of Peoples

2008-09-30 - Vladimir Vinnikov

This text explores the enduring and complex myth of Joseph Stalin in contemporary Russia. It argues that Stalin’s image has been deliberately cultivated and maintained, evolving through several layers of interpretation. Initially, he’s presented as a “Father of Peoples,” deliberately obscuring his darker aspects to create a monumental, almost mythical figure. The text identifies three key strands of this myth: a “neo-pagan” interpretation portraying him as a “supreme revolutionary” or “high priest” of a hidden “Russian” knowledge; a “Christian” interpretation, particularly evident in the recent appearance of icons depicting Stalin in churches; and a continuation of the traditional communist view of him as the faithful successor to Lenin and the builder of a socialist state.

The text contends that this myth isn’t simply propaganda, but a vital force in shaping contemporary Russia’s identity and its relationship with the West. It suggests that Stalin’s legacy, despite its problematic aspects, has been instrumental in Russia’s rise as a major global power and continues to be actively promoted. The author emphasizes that historical forgetting of Stalin is impossible, and that his image will continue to be a powerful force.

THEATRICAL DECEIT

2008-09-30 - Georgiy Aleksin

This text is a scathing critique of the current state of Russian theatre, arguing it has devolved into a shallow, meaningless imitation of art, largely due to a lack of critical engagement and a reliance on superficial trends. The author laments the loss of a strong, intellectual tradition in theatre, replaced by a focus on commercial success and a disregard for Russian cultural heritage.

The core argument is that the theatre has become dominated by “zero values” – individuals who lack genuine artistic vision and critical judgment, often mirroring a “goose-stepping” style reminiscent of the Soviet era. This is fueled by a critical establishment that is itself uncritical, offering only polite, often misguided, praise. The author expresses concern that this trend will continue, leaving future generations with a distorted understanding of theatre and a diminished appreciation for Russian culture. The piece uses a tone of exasperation and disillusionment, portraying the current situation as a tragic loss of artistic integrity and a dangerous trend towards superficiality.

Russia is a hidden treasure.

2008-10-07 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text is a fervent, almost mystical, poem centered around the concept of “Holy Mound” (Священный Холм) in Pskov, Russia. It envisions the mound as a sacred site, a spiritual center, and a place of rebirth for Russia. The poem invokes imagery of Golgotha, Christ’s crucifixion, and a triumphant Russian army gathering to reclaim their land and spiritual identity. It emphasizes the “Russian Spirit” as a powerful, enduring force, symbolized by the mound itself and the collective sacrifice of warriors. The text calls for a return to traditional values, a rejection of perceived enemies, and a restoration of Russia’s historical and spiritual dominance, framing the mound as a “New Earth’s Root” and a gateway to a glorious future. It’s a highly symbolic and nationalistic piece, utilizing religious imagery to promote a vision of Russia’s destiny.

THIS IS - AGONY

2008-10-07 - Mikhail Leontʹyev

Michael Leontiev argues that the current global financial crisis is not simply an economic one, but a systemic crisis stemming from the post-World War II dominance of the United States and the resulting “globalized economy” shaped by “Zavtra.” He believes the crisis originated from America’s excessive consumption, fueled by unsustainable debt and a lack of accountability. The US has essentially been engaging in “parasitic” behavior, accumulating massive amounts of “fake capital” and manipulating the global financial system to its advantage.

Leontiev criticizes the current approach of Russian leadership, which he sees as mirroring the historical figure of Ivan the Terrible’s appeasement of the Golden Horde, essentially accepting a subservient role within the global financial system. He believes Russia needs a radical shift in strategy, moving beyond the current “sick” approach and embracing a new, independent path. He expresses concern that the leadership is delaying addressing the fundamental issues and clinging to outdated methods. He concludes that the situation is a “dying” system, and a fundamental change in Russia’s approach is urgently needed.

BUILDING

2008-10-07 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text is a collection of celebratory messages offered to Savva Yamschikov on his 70th birthday. It’s a heartfelt tribute from a diverse group of individuals – writers, artists, journalists, military figures, and religious leaders – all expressing deep admiration for his lifelong dedication to preserving Russian culture and heritage. They portray him as a steadfast protector of historical and artistic treasures, a “pillar of Russian culture,” and a man deeply rooted in traditional values. Many emphasize his unwavering commitment to Russia, his profound knowledge of its history and art, and his tireless efforts to safeguard it from destruction or neglect. The messages are filled with evocative imagery – comparing him to a Russian hero, a “stone,” and a “guardian.” There’s a strong sense of gratitude for his work and a fervent wish for his continued health and vitality. The text concludes with a formal congratulatory message from the newspaper “Zavtra” and its readership.

PRESIDENT – SAVVE YAMSHIKOV

2008-10-14 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

On October 15, 2008, Savva Yamshikov, a renowned artist and longtime contributor to “Zavtra,” celebrated his 70th birthday. President Dmitry Medvedev and Patriarch Alexii II sent congratulatory messages. Medvedev praised Yamshikov’s contributions to the restoration of Russian art and culture, while Patriarch Alexii II awarded him the Order of Sergius of Radonezh II degree, recognizing his significant work in preserving and restoring Russian cultural heritage.

CLEAN “GLAS”

2008-10-21 - Georgiy Aleksin

The text describes a recent premiere of the play “Great Princess Yelena Feodorovna (Return)” by Nikita Astakhov and Tatiana Belevich at the Russian Spiritual Theatre “Glas.” The play centers on the life of Grand Princess Yelena Feodorovna, a Protestant who converted to Orthodoxy and later dedicated her life to charity and building an orphanage after her husband’s death in the Alapaevskaya mine. The performance utilizes a stark, visually impactful staging, incorporating video footage and incorporating the poetry of Alexander Blok’s “The Twelve” to depict the tumultuous events surrounding the Russian Revolution and the tragic fate of Yelena and many others. The theatre’s mission is to reconnect Russian theatrical culture with Orthodox culture, viewing Yelena’s story as emblematic of Russia’s history and the struggle between “Red and White.”

Announcement “DL” No. 10

2008-10-21 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The October 2008 issue (#10) of “Den’ Literatury” (Day of Literature) newspaper is available, featuring materials from the Voloshinsky Festival, articles by Vladimir Bondarenko and Pyotr Krasnov, interviews with Alexander Kazintsev and Yuri Pavlov, prose by various authors, poetry by Emelin and Shulgin, and journalistic pieces. It also includes a satirical poem. The newspaper can be purchased at various locations including postal offices, bookstores, and online at zavtra.ru. The main editor is Vladimir Bondarenko.

Once upon a time

2008-10-28 - Anna Serafimova

The text criticizes the import of outdated aircraft and automobiles, arguing that regulations are not consistently applied, allowing for the import of dangerous, older equipment while restricting the import of older cars. It highlights the financial incentives for airlines and other businesses to operate with outdated, risky equipment, with the state ultimately bearing the cost of accidents and injuries. The author expresses outrage at the lack of accountability, particularly regarding the financial gains made by companies from the deaths of passengers, and contrasts this with the perceived value of human life in modern Russia compared to the Soviet era. The text argues that inconsistent regulation and a prioritization of profit over safety are leading to increased risks and a devaluation of human life.

Once upon a time

2008-11-04 - Anna Serafimova

This text is a satirical commentary on the Miss World competition and broader societal issues of beauty standards, cultural norms, and the power dynamics within such contests. It uses absurd and escalating scenarios – from a Russian contestant dictating swimwear requirements to international beauty pageant participants demanding specific attire based on cultural and religious considerations – to critique the commercialization and potential for exploitation inherent in the pursuit of beauty. The piece highlights the tension between individual desires and established rules, questioning the fairness and potential for discrimination within beauty pageants and broader societal expectations. It suggests a bleak future for the industry if these demands become the norm, predicting a decline in viewership and ultimately, the demise of the business.

Apostrophe

2008-11-04 - Georgiy Sudovtsev

This text is a lengthy excerpt from an interview with Sergei Georgievich Kara-Mурza, a historian, discussing his book “Советская цивилизация.” The core of the passage focuses on Kara-Мурza’s personal recollections and perspective on Soviet life, particularly his nostalgia for the Soviet era and his critique of Western liberal democracy. He describes his book as a celebration of the Soviet system, rooted in communal self-governance and highlighting a perceived conflict between the Soviet system and Western “liberals.”

Kara-Мурza recounts specific anecdotes – such as a memorable encounter with a barber in a Soviet-era hotel – to illustrate his points about Soviet life, emphasizing the contradictions and complexities he observed. He frames the Soviet system as fundamentally different from Western democracies, arguing that it involved a “removal of the ban on genocide” against the poor.

The excerpt reveals Kara-Мурza’s belief that the Soviet system was a product of a rejection of traditional Russian values and that the collapse of the USSR was due to the rise of a “middle class” susceptible to Western influences. He expresses a deep affection for the Soviet Union and its people, viewing it as a unique civilization.

Russian Dozer

2008-11-11 - Sergey Zagatin

This text describes a series of events surrounding the “Day of National Unity” celebration in Moscow on November 7th, 2008. Participants, primarily nationalist and patriotic groups, attempted to march to historically significant sites, but were heavily blocked and detained by police and OMON forces. Despite the obstruction, the groups were able to lay flowers at several memorials. The text highlights a growing sense of social and economic instability in Russia, citing rising unemployment, homelessness, and increasing crime rates, particularly involving immigration. It expresses concern about the government’s handling of these issues and suggests a growing distrust of authorities. The narrative culminates in a story of a vigilante-like intervention in a violent crime, further fueling anxieties about lawlessness and the perceived failure of the state to protect its citizens. The overall tone is one of mounting frustration and apprehension regarding the direction of Russia.

BEAR AND DEVELOPMENT – 34

2008-11-11 - Sergey Kurginyan

This text is a highly critical and somewhat rambling analysis of President Medvedev’s Address to the Federal Assembly in November 2008. The author, writing with a cynical and skeptical tone, dissects the speech, arguing that it’s fundamentally flawed due to a persistent “distortion” – a “dehistoriophase” – that pervades Russian thought and policy.

The core argument is that Medvedev’s speech is rooted in a misguided attempt to emulate Western models, particularly the American one, while simultaneously clinging to a deeply ingrained, historically problematic “cult of state.” This “cult of state,” characterized by a prioritization of the state over individual rights and freedoms, is seen as a major obstacle to Russia’s development.

The author identifies several key issues: the overly assertive “+” (affirmative) stance towards the US, the attempt to create a “peaceful” (“-”) counterpoint, and the overall lack of genuine historical understanding. They argue that Medvedev’s approach is based on a false dichotomy and ultimately unsustainable.

Furthermore, the author expresses deep concern about the potential for Russia to become a pawn in a broader geopolitical game, particularly with the US, and highlights the dangers of relying on a “private” (individualistic) worldview at the expense of a broader national identity. The text concludes with a warning that unless Russia can overcome this “dehistoriophase,” it risks becoming a victim of forces beyond its control. The author emphasizes the need for a more authentic and historically grounded approach to Russian identity and foreign policy.

And the lawyer again sits in the toilet…

2008-11-11 - Aleksandr Prokhanov

This text is a critical analysis of President Medvedev’s 2008 State of the Nation Address. It highlights several key points: Medvedev’s anti-American stance, attempts to reform the political system (including limiting presidential terms and introducing changes to party and election laws), and his focus on national values and combating corruption. The analysis expresses skepticism about these reforms, arguing they are driven by a crisis and a desire for centralized control, mirroring American approaches. It criticizes the contradictions between Medvedev’s rhetoric of justice and fairness and the ongoing inequalities within Russia, particularly regarding the influence of wealthy elites and the pervasive role of state-controlled media. The text uses a symbolic tone, referencing Gogolian imagery (“shinels”) to underscore the perceived stagnation and outdated nature of the reforms.

Forgotten taste of raspberry soda

2008-11-18 - Aleksandr Artsibashev

This text is a nostalgic and somewhat melancholic reflection on the decline of forest product gathering in Siberia, particularly focusing on the role of cooperative “zverpromkhoz” (animal-farm industrial enterprises) and the associated traditions. It recounts a personal journey through the Siberian taiga, highlighting the rich bounty of wild mushrooms and berries that once sustained local communities. The author expresses concern over the loss of skilled “grigobor” (mushroom gatherers) and the abandonment of a valuable, traditional industry.

The text details the historical significance of these cooperatives, referencing past production figures (hundreds of tons of mushrooms and berries annually) and the expertise of individuals like Grigory Sadkov, a master mushroom preserver. It criticizes the “reforms” and subsequent neglect of this sector, lamenting the disappearance of a vital economic and cultural activity.

The piece emphasizes the potential for renewed interest in forest product gathering, citing current demand and the existence of successful initiatives in regions like the Altai and Primorsky Krai. It concludes with a call to reconsider the value of this traditional industry and a hopeful note about the enduring wisdom of the Siberian taiga.

Behind the iron curtai

2008-11-18 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text details several ongoing legal cases involving detention and accusations of extremism. Sergei Arakcheev is being held under restrictions due to his involvement in an extremist community (“Ahtoabinse Narodne Dvizheniye “K Богодержавиye”), accused of promoting anti-Jewish sentiment. Ivan Mironov, a historian, is also detained awaiting trial for allegedly attempting to assassinate Vladimir Chubays. Simultaneously, a court in Astrakhan convicted three individuals – Sergei Pospelov, Valery Salnikov, and Viktor Rogozhin – for their involvement in the same extremist community, finding them guilty of promoting hatred and inciting extremism. The convictions are questioned due to a lack of concrete evidence. The text highlights the significant financial resources being allocated to these investigations and raises concerns about the potential expansion of “extremism” to encompass everyday activities.

Both worse…

2008-11-18 - Savva Yamshchikov

This text is a scathing critique of the state of Russian television, particularly the channel “Culture” and its leadership. The author expresses deep dissatisfaction with figures like Yevgeny Posner, Vladimir Shvydkay, and Lev Nikolaev, whom he views as corrupting influences and destroyers of genuine culture. He argues that these individuals prioritize self-interest and fleeting popularity over artistic integrity and moral values. The author criticizes the channel’s direction, highlighting the promotion of shallow entertainment and the exploitation of viewers. He accuses prominent figures like Lev Nikolaev of compromising their professional standards and supporting a destructive “cultural revolution.” The text ultimately calls for a return to traditional values and a rejection of what the author perceives as a morally bankrupt approach to television programming, referencing the legacy of figures like L. Nikolaev and the need to protect viewers from “cultural revolutions.”

Nestor Tubetskoy

2008-11-25 - Andrey Smirnov

The text reviews “Manifest,” the 2008 album by the Belarusian band “Lypoviy Trubetskiy” (Ляпис Трубецкой). It positions the album as a significant statement within contemporary art and music, particularly in its radical approach to DIY culture and critique of corporate influence. The band, known for their uncompromising style, releases “Manifest” for free download, mirroring their previous “Capital” album’s strategy. The album is praised for its strong songwriting, diverse influences (incorporating ska-punk, hard rock, and folk), and satirical lyrics that target politicians, corporate culture, and societal issues. The review highlights the band’s “anarchist” tendencies and their ability to provoke thought and challenge conventions. It draws comparisons to other influential underground artists and publications like “Гилея” and “Анархия не катит,” emphasizing the band’s continued relevance and impact within the Russian independent music scene. The album is described as both a personal confession and a bold artistic statement, reflecting the band’s complex and often contradictory worldview.

MEGA MACHINE

2008-12-02 - Georgiy Sudovtsev

This text explores the controversial and speculative interpretation of Barack Obama’s presidency, suggesting it’s not solely a fulfillment of ancestral heritage but a shift in American ethno-psychology. It posits that Obama’s rise to power reflects a deeper, potentially subconscious, influence of African American psychological traits within the American populace, despite the relatively low genetic percentage of African ancestry among the white population. The text suggests that Obama’s personal life, including his marriages, and even his health, may be linked to this influence. Furthermore, it argues that Obama’s election represents a change in American consumer behavior, aligning with perceived “African American” psychological tendencies, and that the long-term consequences of this shift will be a key observation.

…YES, THE CRISIS HELP!

2008-12-02 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text describes the cancellation of several major construction projects in St. Petersburg and across Russia due to the financial crisis, particularly the loss of “Gazprom’s” capital. These projects, including the “Ohta-Center” and others, were criticized as oppressive and designed to serve “big money” rather than the people. The author views these projects as evidence of the superficiality and destructive nature of modern architecture and the economy, highlighting the loss of investment as a catalyst for their collapse.

Declared “great”

2008-12-02 - Vasilina Orlova

This text is a review and analysis of the 2008 “Bolshaya Kniga” literary prize winners and shortlisted authors. It discusses the winning works – Vladimir Makanin’s “Asan,” Людmila Saraskina’s “Alexander Solzhenitsyn,” and Rustam Rakhmatullin’s “Two Moscoses, or Metaphysics of the Capital” – alongside the shortlisted work of Vladimir Kostin’s “Year Rings.” The reviewer offers detailed critiques of each book, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses. Makanin’s novel is praised for its unusual perspective on the Chechen war and its protagonist’s character, while Saraskina’s work is noted for its characteristic analysis of Solzhenitsyn, and Rakhmatullin’s book is described as a deeply thoughtful and evocative exploration of Moscow. Kostin’s collection of short stories, “Year Rings,” is commended for its realistic portrayal of contemporary life, its avoidance of ideological bias, and its ability to capture the complexities of human relationships. The reviewer emphasizes the importance of recognizing and supporting lesser-known authors who offer insightful and nuanced perspectives.

Capsules of the 21st Century?

2008-12-09 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

This text provides a detailed historical and contemporary analysis of Somali piracy, arguing it’s not simply a localized phenomenon driven by poverty. It outlines several key factors contributing to the issue, framing it as a complex, globally-connected operation with significant implications for international trade and security.

The text identifies four primary “versions” or explanations for why piracy persists:

  1. Support from Radical Islamic Groups: It suggests that groups like al-Qaeda benefit from the instability and chaos created by piracy, potentially using it as a recruitment tool and a means of disrupting global trade.

  2. Economic Interests of Regional Powers: It posits that countries like Egypt, heavily reliant on Suez Canal transit revenues, may indirectly support piracy to maintain that economic advantage.

  3. Global Trade Manipulation: The text argues that piracy is being used to redirect high-value cargo routes, specifically targeting the Trans-Siberian Railway, creating opportunities for other nations to benefit from the disruption.

  4. Sophisticated Intelligence Networks: It suggests that piracy is facilitated by extensive intelligence gathering and coordination, likely involving intelligence agencies and criminal organizations worldwide.

The text traces the history of piracy, from the Arab corsairs of the Middle Ages to modern Somali pirates, highlighting the recurring patterns of exploitation and disruption. It emphasizes that the current situation is not a spontaneous occurrence but rather a carefully orchestrated operation with deep roots in global trade and geopolitical competition. It concludes by suggesting that understanding the motivations and networks behind piracy is crucial to addressing the problem effectively, recognizing it as a tool of global manipulation rather than a simple case of poverty and desperation.

Wise Brush

2008-12-16 - Ilʹya Matisovich

Kim Britov, a painter, is the subject of a personal exhibition at the Central House of Artists in Moscow. The exhibition highlights his unique Vladimir School of painting, formed through unconventional training – directly learning from older masters after a military career as a scout and participant in historical events like the meeting on the Elbe. Britov’s work is characterized by a profound connection to Russian nature, achieved through intensely colored and textured paintings that convey philosophical ideas and emotions. His style contrasts with the cold, observational approach of some foreign landscape painters, emphasizing a passionate, almost youthful, engagement with the world. His paintings are described as “monumental symphonies” that capture fleeting moments of beauty and offer a joyful reflection of Russia.

EVGENIY O NEKIH

2008-12-16 - Yevgeniy Nefëdov

A poet who initially glorified Stalin and the Soviet Union, later became a Yeltsin admirer and consistently blamed Stalin for various tragedies, including the Beslan hostage crisis, economic problems, and terrorist attacks. The poet’s memory is fading, but the public remembers his distinctive appearance and continues to associate him with Stalin, suggesting a deliberate and persistent effort to link all negative events to Stalin’s legacy.

Alliances and Balances

2008-12-23 - Shamilʹ Sultanov

This text analyzes the shifting geopolitical landscape in the Middle East following the election of Barack Obama and the continued influence of the “Northern Alliance” (Iran, Syria, Hamas, Hezbollah) versus the “Western Alliance” (US, Israel, Egypt). It argues that Obama’s administration faces a complex situation shaped by the legacy of the Bush administration’s confrontational policies, the ongoing energy competition, and the escalating regional instability.

Key points include: Obama’s administration will initially prioritize avoiding major, destabilizing interventions and will focus on discreet, bilateral negotiations with various actors within the “Northern Alliance” and the “Western Alliance.” Syria is identified as a key strategic target for weakening the “Northern Alliance.” The text highlights the importance of maintaining relationships with countries like Egypt despite its declining regional influence. It acknowledges the limitations of US influence due to the integration of regional states into the “Northern Alliance” and the presence of US military infrastructure. The text suggests a long-term strategy of negotiating with all key players, even if it means engaging with the “Northern Alliance,” to avoid further destabilization and to regain influence. It also notes the recognition of Iran’s nuclear program as a fait accompli and the likely continuation of a cautious approach to Israel’s security concerns. Finally, the document emphasizes the need for a shift in US-regional relationships to avoid further entrenchment in a conflict-driven dynamic.

MEGA MACHINE

2008-12-23 - Redaktsiya Zavtra

The text describes a severe crisis in Russian agriculture, particularly in the Rostov region, driven by fluctuating grain prices and exploitative practices by purchasing companies. Despite rising global food prices, domestic grain prices have remained unstable, with significant drops followed by sharp increases. This instability is exacerbated by purchasing companies taking advantage of high feed costs to lower purchase prices and maintain high retail prices, leading to financial ruin for farmers. The situation is compounded by a lack of government intervention, stalled agricultural lending, and delayed payments, creating a standstill in production and sales. The author advocates for government intervention, including debt relief, price stabilization, and a shift to planned pricing, to prevent the collapse of Russian agriculture.

EVGENIY O NEKIH

2008-12-23 - Yevgeniy Nefëdov

The text expresses frustration and disillusionment with the current state of Russia, characterized by corruption, economic hardship, and a manufactured sense of optimism from the government. It criticizes the government’s false promises of progress, the prevalence of counterfeit goods, and the worsening economic situation for ordinary citizens. The author laments the feeling of being manipulated and misled, highlighting the contrast between the government’s rhetoric and the reality of widespread poverty and inequality. The text calls for collective action and protest against this perceived injustice.